專題05 選詞填空（期末真題速遞20篇）-八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題05選詞填空（期末真題速遞，20篇）（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海閔行·期末）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次）A．havefun

B．studying

C．a(chǎn)smanyas

D．a(chǎn)smuchasSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsin1tensubjects,sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,2for2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt’snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdoto3?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海閔行·期末）A．spending

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．However

D．smaller

E.Infact

F.latestCommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theyalsolovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstextingtheirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregetting1andlighterandyoucandoalotmorewiththemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopsteenagersfrom2theirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.FashionAtschool,3allBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However,intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.4,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethe5fashion.Lookinggooddoesn’tcomecheap,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan￡100ononeitemofclothing.（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海浦東新·期末）A．slowly

B．throw

C．infact

D．enjoy

E.through

F.evenManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyou1abowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsand2thesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand3dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.But4,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhave5askedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark’sfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海浦東新·期末）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞限填一次。A．Attheend

B．eachother

C．strangers

D．same

E.IntheendThen,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwenttomynearestclubinSouthLondontofinditout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass.Tobehonest—Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupof1,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingat2.Tomysurprise,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwasreallylaughing—andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!3oftheclassIwassurprisedathowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfake(假的)laughterandreallaughter,sotheyhavethe4healthyeffects.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海普陀·期末）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．organized

B．imagine

C．basic

D．traditional

E.reduceHaveyounoticedyourlifebecomingmucheasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthe1partsofasmartcity.In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceof2ones.Theycandetect(探測(cè))waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelp3waste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.Thegovernment4aresearchteamandprovidedanApp(應(yīng)用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海浦東新·期末）III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞限填一次)A．get

B．naturally

C．effects

D．a(chǎn)gainst

E.stayDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaysto1healthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneis2goodatlaughing.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300allovertheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedinthe3oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealth4illnessbyabout40%.（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海金山·期末）將下列單詞或詞組的編號(hào)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次。A．really

B．practice

C．held

D．stronger

E.competedMarkTwainoncewroteastorycalledTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.Thestorybecameveryfamous.Itgavethepeoplewho1livedinCalaverasCountyagreatidea—tohaveafrog-jumpingcontest.Thecontesthasbeen2everyyearsince1928atAngel’sCamp,CalaverasCounty,California.Fifty-onefrogs3inthefirstcontest.Thewinningfrogjumped3feet4inches.Inamorerecentcontest,Rosiewonwithajumpof21feet5.75inches.Arethefrogs4thantheyusedtobe?Whateverthereason,thefrogsarejumpingbetterthanever.（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海金山·期末）將下列單詞或詞組的編號(hào)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次。A．finallyB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．machinesD．showedE.largerThehelicopterisanunusualandusefulmachine.Itcanflystraightupintheairandstayintheplace.Peoplewishedforsuchamachineformanyyearsbeforeitwas1invented.ThehelicoptersappearedinFrancebackinthe1700s.Afewyearslater,anEnglishscientist,SirGeorgeCayley,triedtousesteamenginestorun2helicopters.Formorethanahundredyears,peopletriedtomakehelicoptersbigenoughforpeopletoflyin.By1910,IgorSikorsky3theworldtwosuchhelicopters.These4flew,buttheydidlittlemorethanflystraightupanddown.Itwasnotuntil1940thatSikorskyfinallymadeareal,practicalhelicopter.（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海徐匯·期末）Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．mainly

B．chance

C．understandD．invented

E.past

F.stays

G.itemsMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople’slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathomeandinconcerthalls.Astimegoesby,musicchanges.Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.Itoften1withusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearnsongsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModernChinesemusic,whichislovedbymanyyoungpeople,however,is2popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashorttimeandthenreplacedbynewsongs.Musiccouldonlybeheardlive(直播)beforeradioandTVwere3—thatis,youhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.Thebestmusicianswereverybusy,soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople,thebest4toheargoodmusicwasduringafestival.Today,peoplehearmusichereandthere.Onethingthathasn’tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodernandtraditionalChinesesongsareaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe5andsomeareaboutthefuture.Music,traditionalormodern,Chineseorinternational,seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan6andenjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.（23-24八年級(jí)上·上海楊浦·期末）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次：A．specialB．difficultC．a(chǎn)lsoD．stillE.countryF.decidedtoG.clearerH.calledWaltWhitmanisoneoftheworld’smostfamouspoets.Whatis1abouthiswritingisthatheusuallydoesn’trhyme,yethecan2makeapoemjustaswell.WaltWhitmanoncewroteapoemsostrangethatnopublisher(出版商)wouldpublishit,butthatdidn’tstopWalt.He3publishthatpoemandothershimself.In1885,hepublishedhisownvolumeof12poems.He4thebookLeavesofGrass.Asherevised(修訂)andenlargedthebook,Whitman’sgoalasthenation’spoetbecame5.LeavesofGrassisactuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting(表現(xiàn))anusualperiodinthepoet’slifeandhis6aswell.Asapoetwhopassionatelysangoflifeandhimself,WhitmanistodaycalledoneofthefewtrulygreatAmericanmenofletters.（22-23八年級(jí)上·上海·期末）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每詞只能填一次。A．different

B．free

C．tired

D．understand

E.decisionWritingusesyourleftbrain,whichisthoughtfulandorganized.Whileyourleftbrainsisbusy,yourrightbrainis1tocreateandfeel.Thisallowsyoutouseallofyourbrainpowertobetter2yourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.Thekeytosuccessfuldiarykeepingisnotstoppinganythoughts(想法)fromcomingthrough.Thisevenmeansallowingthoughtsthatmakesyoucomeoutinyourwriting.Ithelpsmakeyourfeelingsclearer,andisespeciallyusefulifapersonisfacedwithahard3.Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouragreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.Youbegintoseeaproblemfrom4ways.Thisishelpfulifyoudon’tagreewithothers.（22-23八年級(jí)上·上?！て谀〤ompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每詞只能填一次）A．powerful

B．secrets

C．situation

D．reduce

E.traditionManypeoplethinkthatkeepingadairyissomethingthatteenagegirlsdo.It’sseenasaplacetowritedown1youdon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.Thestereotype(格式化觀念)isthatonlywomenkeepdiaries.Infact,keepingadiaryisaveryold2.Itcanbeusefulformanydifferenttypesofpeople.Manyfamouspeoplehavekeptdiaries.Many3peoplehavekeptdiaries.Someofthesepeopleincludefamouswritersandpresidents.Keepingadiaryissaidtohavehealthadvantage.Studiesshowthatkeepingadiary,thatis,writingoutthoughtsdaily,can4asthmasymptoms(哮喘癥狀).（22-23八年級(jí)上·上?！て谀〤ompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.A．camera

B．worry

C．screen

D．problem

E.turningon

F.waitingfor

G.atthesametimeHaveyoueverwalkedontheroadwhileplayingwithyourmobilephone?Becareful!Itmightcauseaccidents,likehittingatree.Now,thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehaveanewinventiontosolvethis1.Itiscalledatransparent(透明的)screen.TheAndroidappcalledTransparentScreenProusesthe2onyourmobilephone.Whenyouareusingyourphone,thisappcapturesaninstantimage(捕捉實(shí)時(shí)圖像)andusesitasthebackgroundofyourscreen.Inthiswayitmakesyourphonelooktransparent.Youcanseetheroadandthestreetview3asyouaretextingorreadingnovelsonyourphone.Youcanalsomakeyourscreenlooksemi-transparentbychangingthesettingsoftheapp.However,thisusefulappalsohasitssideeffect.Manyusers4thatitmaybeusedtopeepat(偷窺)otherswithoutbeingnoticed.“Imagineyouare5thebusatabusstop,”saidafemaleuser,“andthemanstaringathisphonecouldbesecretlypeepingatyou!”Astheappbecomesmoreandmorepopular,italsodrawssomecriticism(批評(píng)).Nowadaysmobilephoneshavealreadytakenuptoomuchofourtime.Maybeweshouldmoveoureyesawayfromthe6sometimes,andtakeagoodlookattherealworld.（22-23八年級(jí)上·上海青浦·期末）A．harder

B．healthy

C．sportsD．subjects

E.with

F.forWegotmorethan1,000letters,faxes(傳真)ande-mailsfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear’sresolutions(決心).Manyreadersaregoingtowork1atschoolthisyear.Tobemorehealthy,lotsofreadersaregoingtodo2andsomereaderssaytheyaregoingtoeatmorevegetables.Somegirlssaytheyaregoingtoexercisemoretokeep3.Someparentsaregoingtostudythe4whichtheirchildrenlearnatschool.Theywanttogetonbetter5theirkids.Anoldladysaidshefoundajobasaforeignlanguageteacher.SheisgoingtoteachEnglishinChinanextyear.（22-23八年級(jí)上·上海青浦·期末）A．million

B．nature

C．temperatureD．repair

E.strange

F.seriouslySomepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby1.Forexample,inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlikeanoldman.Hehadlotsofhair,abignose,andabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”andeveryyearmorethana2peoplecametolookathim.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Therewereveryhighwindsandthe3wasverycold.Theskywassocloudythatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManandtheycouldn’tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathewas4damaged.Thestonesthatmadehisfacesankdownthemountain.Anumberofscientistsclimbeduptoseeiftheycould5thestoneface,buttheyhadtogiveup.Theyfiguresoutthatthedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.（22-23八年級(jí)上·上海長寧·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~的字母序號(hào)，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞)A．intelligent

B．quickly

C．a(chǎn)ttacked

D．shocked

E.ambition

F.actionAyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiscountry,hewasdeterminedtolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiscountryandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassed1.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwasso2thathedidn’tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense(精簡(jiǎn))thebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.The3menagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing50books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondense50booksintoonebookandpresentedittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiscountry.Hisenemies(敵人)endlessly4anddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvetheseproblems.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno5,therecanbenogain.Ifwesetouttoseekwisdom,wecanmakeadifference.（22-23八年級(jí)上·上海寶山·期末）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．footprints

B．disappeared

C．whole

D．reason

E.fights

F.burntMoreandmorescientistsareinterestedinlearningaboutdinosaurs.Theywanttofindoutthereasonswhydinosaursdiedout.Mostscientiststhinkthatmillionsofyearsago,dinosaurslivedontheearthhappilyandsafelybecausethe1earthwaswarmandwet.Atthattime,therewererainforestseverywhere.Dinosaurscouldeasilyfindenoughfood.About95millionyearsago,mostoftheearthbecamecoldanddrybecausealittleplanethittheearthheavily.Asaresult,almostalltheforests2.Thedinosaurscouldn’tfindenoughfood,somostofthemdied.However,otherscientistsdon’tthinkso.Someofthemthinkfightingbetweentheanimalsisthemain3forthedinosaurs’death.Atthattime,therewerealsomany4betweendinosaurs.Anotherreasonisthattheythinkabout95millionyearsagosomenewkindofanimals,whichhadbigbrains,cametotheearthandtheykilledmanydinosaurs.Althoughthesehappenedmorethan100millionyearsago,wecantellbytheanimals’5theyleft.（22-23八年級(jí)上·上海奉賢·期末）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次。）A．a(chǎn)ccurately

B．bringback

C．relaxing

D．turnoff

E.correctlyOneofthemostfamousanimal“l(fā)anguagelearners”isKanzi,achimpanzee(黑猩猩）,whocommunicatesbytouchingsymbolsonacomputer.Kanzihasavocabularyofover3000words,andherespondstoalargenumberofspokencommandsandquestions.Inonetest,theresearcher,Dr.Savage-Rumbaughaskedhimtowashapotato,andthenshetoldhimto1thewater.Sheaskedhimtogetaballandtoldhimtotakearedballintotheoffice.Shetoldhimtoputatomatoandakeyinthefridge.Kanziresponded2to74percentof660requestsandinstructions.Kanziisclearlyaremarkablechimp.Once,Dr.Savage-Rumbaugh’skeyswerestolenbyanotherchimp.SheaskedKanzitogetthemback.Kanziwenttotalktotheguiltychimpto3thestolenkeys.Andwhenhe’s4,kanzilikeswatchingTV—Tarzanisoneofhisfavouritemovies.（22-23八年級(jí)上·上海浦東新·期末）A．worst

B．cost

C．serious

D．pleasant

E.owner

F.bestToday,footballplayersareaskedtostopspittingbecausekidsarecopyingthemonthestreets.ThecoachoftheManchesterUnited,AlexFerguson,hasthisbadhabit.Healwaysspitsouthisgumaftermatches.Peoplethinkhe