2025屆云南三校高考備考 聯(lián)考卷（五）英語試題【含答案解析】

2025屆云南三校高考備考實(shí)用性聯(lián)考卷（五）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhowillbethemainspeakerattheconferenceaccordingtoBob?A.Annie. B.Mark. C.Anna.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bob,yousaidthatAnniewouldbethemainspeakerattheconference,butIrememberitwassupposedtobeMark.Areyousure?M:Oh,sorry.ImeantAnnaforsure.Itwasjustaslipofthetongue.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cookameal. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Eatouttogether.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyousaytoeatingouttonight?W:Actually,I’minthemoodforahome-cookedmeal.Couldyoupickupsomeingredientsfromthesupermarket?I’llcookusadeliciousmeal.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchchangedoesthemanget?A.4dollars. B.6dollars. C.10dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,homedeliveryservice.I’vegotalargecheeseandsausagepizzaforAlena.W:That’sme.Howmucharethey?M:Thecheeseissixdollarsandthepizzaistendollars.W:Here’stwenty.Pleasekeepthechange.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamilygathering. B.Aschoolactivity. C.Atravelplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TomorrowisArborDay.Wewon’thaveanyclasses.Andwe’llgototheparktoplantsometreeswithourteachers.W:Ohthatsoundslikefun.Canparentsjoinin?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecompanywillmoveaway.B.Themeetinghasbeencanceled.C.Themanhascometothewrongplace.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mhereforthemeeting.W:Themeeting?Sorry,sir.There’snomeetinggoingonhere.Ourcompanyjustmovedhereyesterday.Youmighthavemisrememberedtheroomnumber.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whichcompetitiondoesthemanlikewatchingbest?A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Badminton.7.Whenwillthemen’stabletennisfinaltakeplace?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouwatchedtheParisOlympicslately?W:Yes!Iwatchedatennismatchandabadmintoncompetitionyesterday.Thosesportstestbothphysicalandmentalendurance.M:Iliketennis,too.ButIdidn’twatchthematchastherewasatimeconflictbetweenitandthebasketballmatch.Theywerebroadcastatthesametime.Youknow,I’makeenbasketballfan.Therewillbethemen’sbasketballfinaltomorrowmorning.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.W:Isee.Thewomen’stabletennisfinalwilltakeplacethisevening.Youmightbeinterestedinit.M:I’llbecelebratingmygrandpa’sbirthdaythen.I’dbettercatchthemen’stabletennisfinaltomorrownight.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowwillBentravelfromNewYorktoWashingtonD.C.?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.9.WhatwillBendoinWashington,D.C.?A.Callonhisbrother. B.Gotothebeach. C.Exploresomemuseums.10.HowlongwillBenstayintheUS?A.Aboutaweek. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Aboutthreeweeks.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:IjustboughtatickettoNewYork.I’veneverbeentotheUSbefore.I’msoexcitedtoexplorethecity!W:Goodforyou,Ben!Whenareyouleaving?M:Nextweek.I’mtakingtheredeye.Itischeaper.Hopefully,I’llbeabletosleepontheplane.W:NewYorkisamagicalplace.Youwillhavesomuchfun.M:Ihopeso.I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherwholivesthere.Hewilldrivetotheairporttopickmeup.IwillstayforhalfamonthandthentakethetraindowntoWashington,D.C.ThenI’llstaythereforoneweektovisitsomenationalmuseumsbeforeflyingbackhome.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatvacation.I’mlookingforwardtoaweekatthebeachformysummervacation.Ijustwanttorelax.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.12.WhathappenedwhenLisawaspainting?A.Shepaintedthewrongcolor.B.Shehadaterribleheadache.C.Shegotherclothesdirty.13.WhatdoesLisaplantodothisweekend?A.Seeadoctor. B.Restathome. C.Gotothecinema.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Lisa.Howwastheweekend?W:IhelpedmyfriendTompainthisapartmentandIwokeupwithasoreneckthismorning.ItstillhurtswhenImovemyhead.I’mafraidI’llbelessefficientatworktoday.M:Oh,maybeyoushouldtakeadayoff.Sohowdidthepaintinggo?W:Itwasexhausting,butwemanagedtofinish.Hisplacelooksgreatnow!M:You’resuchagoodhelper.Whatcolordidyouchooseforthewalls?W:Wewentforacalmingblue—Tom’sfavoritecolor.M:Dideverythinggowellduringthepainting?W:Ohno,Islippedandthepaintspilledallovermyshirt.M:That’sterrible.Anyplansforthisweekend?W:Definitelytakingiteasyathome.Maybelieinbedandcatchuponsomemovies.M:Soundsperfect.Butbeforethat,westillhavetoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhydidJasminedecidetoquitherjob?A.Toreduceworkpressure.B.Topursueherhobby.C.Toimproveherhealth.15.WhatwillJasminereceivetomorrow?A.Waterlilies. B.Peachtrees. C.Roses.16.HowdoesJasmineearnalivingnow?A.Byservingasagardener.B.Byrunningaguesthouse.C.Byworkingasashopassistant.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtJasmine’s. B.Ataguesthouse. C.Inagrocerystore.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Jasmine,it’sbeensixmonthssinceIlastsawyou,andyouseemtobemoreenergeticandstronger.W:Yes,Ifeltburnt-outatworkandwasreallystressedoutinthecity,soIdecidedtoquit.NowIcanseethatcomingbacktomyhometownwastherightdecision.I’menjoyingmylifetothefull.M:That’strue.Longexposuretostresswillcauseharmtoyourhealth.Wow,you’vedoneagreatjobwithyourbackyard!Somanyroses,andyouevenhaveanartificialpondwithmyfavoritewaterlilies!W:Ialsoorderedsomepeachtrees,whichwillbedeliveredtomorrow.Look,here’sourvegetablegarden.Wehardlyeverhavetobuyvegetables.M:Great.Sowhatdoyoudoforaliving?W:I’mworkingatmyparents’grocerystore.Sincethere’safamoustouristattractionnearby,wealsohavetheideaofstartingaguesthousebusinessinthefuture.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostinganevent.B.Introducingacourse.C.Makinganannouncement.19.Whatcanstudentsdoonthesecondday?A.Watchsomeshows.B.Learntoplayinstruments.C.Signupforlanguagecourses.20.Whenwillthequizzesbeheld?A.OnAugust20th. B.OnAugust22nd. C.OnAugust24th.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Dearstudentsandteachers,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstoshare!Ourschoolisgoingtohostthe“LanguageandCultureWeek”fromAugust20thtoAugust24th.Duringthisweek,we’llcelebratetherichdiversityofdifferentculturesbyexploringvariouslanguages,traditions,andcustoms.Here’swhatyoucanlookforwardto:Onthefirstday,wehavelanguageworkshops.Joininteractiveworkshopswhereyoucanlearnbasicphrasesindifferentlanguages.Whetheryou’reinterestedinFrench,Chinese,Spanish,oranyotherlanguage,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Onthesecondday,youcanimmerseyourselfinenergeticperformances!Ourtalentedstudentswillshowcasedifferentculturalheritagethroughtraditionaldancesandmusicalinstruments.Onthethirdday,wewillhavegeneralknowledgequizzes.Testyourknowledgeofglobalculturesandwinexcitingprizes!Brushuponyourgeography,history,andlanguagefacts.Duringthelasttwodays,we’llenjoythelong-awaitedfoodfair.Trydeliciousdishespreparedbystudentsfromthefoodclub,whocaneasilymakerestaurant-qualitymeals.Let’smakeitanunforgettableexperienceforeveryone!Ifyou’dliketoparticipateorcontribute,reachouttoourvolunteersatthestudentcenter.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isbasedonthephilosophythathealthisachievedthroughthebalanceofthebody’senergy,knownasqì,andtheharmonybetweenthehumanbodyandthenaturalworld.Ifyou’renewtoTCM,herearesomepopularpracticesyoumightwanttoexploreduringyourstayinChina.AcupunctureItisoneofthemostwell-knownTCMpractices.Itinvolvesinsertingfineneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytostimulateenergyflowandrestorebalance.Tinyneedlesareplacedinthebodyatspecificpointsandyoulikelywon’tfeelanything,althoughitmayachewhenthecorrectdepthisreached.GuaShaGuaShaorscrapingtherapyisatechniquethatinvolvesgentlyscrapingtheskinwithaflat,smooth-edgedtooltostimulatetheflowofbloodandlymph,causingslightpains.Tuina,orPressurePointMassageItinvolvesvarioustechniquessuchaskneading,pressing,andstretching.Ifyouwakeupwithastiffneck,tuinawouldbeagoodremedy.TuinaisasafeandcommontypeofmassageinChina,butnotconsiderthatit’sagentleorrelaxingmassage.Youmayfeelsomediscomfortduringorafterasession.MoxibustionItinvolvesburningdriedmugwortneartheskintowarmandstimulatespecificpointsonthebody,improvingcirculationandboostingtheimmunesystem.Itmaybeworthatryifyou’reexploringcomplementaryandintegrativetreatments,butrememberthatit’sbettertobedonebyaskilledpractitioner.21.WhatisspecialaboutTuina?A.It’sinsecure. B.It’samildmassage.C.Itcausesgreatpains. D.Itdemandsadiversityofskills.22.WhatdoAcupuncture,GuaShaandMoxibustionhaveincommon?A.Scrapingtheskin.B.Relievingmuscletension.C.Enhancingthecirculationofblood.D.Decreasingthebalanceofthebody.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Doctors. B.Foreigners. C.Patients. D.Professionals.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的四個(gè)中醫(yī)療法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tuina,orPressurePointMassage部分的“Itinvolvesvarioustechniquessuchaskneading,pressing,andstretching.(它涉及多種技術(shù)，如揉捏、按壓和拉伸。)”可知，推拿（Tuina）包含多種技術(shù)，這表明它要求操作者具備多樣化的技能。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Acupuncture部分的“...tostimulateenergyflowandrestorebalance.(……以刺激能量流動(dòng)并恢復(fù)平衡。)”、GuaSha部分的“...tostimulatetheflowofbloodandlymph(……以刺激血液和淋巴的流動(dòng)。)以及Moxibustion部分的“...improvingcirculationandboostingtheimmunesystem.(……改善循環(huán)并增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)。)”這三種療法都涉及改善或刺激身體的循環(huán)，無論是能量流、血液淋巴流還是一般的循環(huán)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyou’renewtoTCM,herearesomepopularpracticesyoumightwanttoexploreduringyourstayinChina.(如果你對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)不熟悉，以下是一些你在中國(guó)期間可能想要探索的流行療法。)”可知，文章是面向那些對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)不熟悉且可能在中國(guó)停留的人?？紤]到文章是用英語寫的，并且提到了“在中國(guó)期間”，因此最有可能的讀者是外國(guó)人。故選B。BAsaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeafiremanoraparkranger(護(hù)林員).Lookingbackonthatchildhooddream,hesays,“ThisisexactlywhatIwaslongingfor.”Instead,aftergraduation,hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston,oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.Heretiredin2005attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseveralaimlessweeks,hedecidedtodrivehiscampertovisitfamilyinJacksonHole,Wyoming.Duringthetrip,hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisesfundsforYellowstone,America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later,Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern(實(shí)習(xí)生).Kerrstoodoutintheinterncrowd—mostofthemwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeenpreparedforthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimalovetonature,andasanadult,hehadhelpedoutatthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalcalls.Healsohadsomethingelse.Thereare31millionAmericansbetweentheagesof44and70—someretiredandlookingforathirdact,somelookingforamoresatisfyingcareer-searchingforsomethingwheretheyfeelasiftheyaremakingacontribution,doingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhood,theircountry,theirworldjustalittlebitbetter.Kerralsohadthatdeepurgetodosomethingmore.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger,educatingparkvisitors,ensuringsafeencountersbetweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”24.WhatwasJohnKerr’sinitialcareeraftergraduation?A.Fireman.B.Parkranger.C.WorkingatWGBH.D.InternattheYellowstoneParkFoundation.25.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnKerr?A.Hejoinedtheprogramintheparkbyaccident.B.Hefulfilledhischildhoodfantasysoonafterwork.C.Heknewexactlywhathewoulddoafterretirement.D.HehelpedgreatlyinraisingfundsforYellowstone.26.WhatisoneofthethingsKerrvaluesasaranger?A.Drivinghiscampertovisitfamily.B.Signingupfortheinternship.C.Havingoutdooradventures.D.HisstewardshipofYellowstone.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKerr’sjobexperienceinYellowstone?A.Complexandfrustrating.B.Passionateandfulfilling.C.Money-wastingbutentertaining.D.Time-consumingandmiserable.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JohnKerr的職業(yè)生涯和他在黃石公園的工作經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Instead,aftergraduation,hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston,oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.(然而，畢業(yè)后，他在波士頓的WGBH（一家公共廣播電臺(tái)）工作了四十年。)”可知，JohnKerr畢業(yè)后最初的職業(yè)是在WGBH工作。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Duringthetrip,hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisesfundsforYellowstone,America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later,Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern.(在旅途中，他停在了為美國(guó)第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園黃石公園籌集資金的黃石公園基金會(huì)。碰巧的是，基金會(huì)正在招聘人員來教育公園游客關(guān)于狼的知識(shí)。后來，Kerr報(bào)名成為了實(shí)習(xí)生。)”可知，JohnKerr是在旅途中偶然遇到了黃石公園基金會(huì)的招聘機(jī)會(huì)并報(bào)名的。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth.(他很珍視他對(duì)這個(gè)他所描述的地球上最美麗的地方之一的管理。)”可知，Kerr作為護(hù)林員珍視的是他對(duì)黃石公園的管理。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”(他很珍視自己對(duì)這片他稱之為地球上最美麗的地方之一的管理工作，并且很享受那些他通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡讓游客近距離觀賞公園里的狼或熊的時(shí)刻。“這些都是寶貴且非常難得的瞬間，”克爾回憶道，“我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記它們?！?”可知，Kerr在黃石公園的工作經(jīng)歷是充滿熱情且令人滿足的，他珍視每一個(gè)與游客和動(dòng)物互動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。故選B。C“‘BlackMyth:Wukong’wasbeingplayedonWednesdayby2.2millionconcurrentplayersonSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,adayafteritsrelease,”ReutersreportedonWednesday.Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.“ThesuccessofthegameshowsthatChinesegamedevelopershavehigh-enddevelopmentcapabilitiesforAAAgamesandcancompetewithWesternstudiosontheglobalstage,”DanielAhmad,senioranalystatNikoPartners,wasquotedbyBloombergassaying.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,isaniconicfigurefrom“JourneytotheWest”—aChineseclassicnoveldatingbackabout500years.“Chinesegameslike‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics.Thismightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.Fewthingsareasrichanddiverseasthetraditionaltalesofancientcultures,”anXuser,“LearningTheLaw,”says.TheTimeOfIndianewspaperreportedTuesdaythatthenewlyreleasedgamehastakenthegamingworldbystorm.“Overall,thesuccessof‘BlackMyth:Wukong’signalsaneweraforChinesevideogamesontheglobalstage,showcasingthepotentialforhigh-budget,culturallyrichtitlesfromChinatocaptivateaudiencesworldwide,”itadded.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.DanielAhmadisananalystatSteamDB.B.“BlackMyth:Wukong”wasreleasedonWednesday.C.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isinspiredby“JourneytotheWest”:D.ThegameislesspopularthanCyberpunk2077andEldenRing.29.Theunderlinedword“hyped”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.expensive B.popular C.criticized D.ignored30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Traditionalculturalaestheticsarebecomingmorepopularinvideogames.B.Chinesegameswilldominatetheglobalgamingmarketinthenearfuture.C.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isthefirstChinesegametobesuccessfulglobally.D.Westernstudioshavebecomemorecompetitiveinthegamingindustryrecently.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Wukong—TheMainstreamoftheCulturalMarketB.TheCharmofTraditionalCulturalAestheticsC.ThePopularityofCyberpunk2077andEldenRingD.“BlackMyth:Wukong”—ANewEraforChineseGames【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。據(jù)路透社周三報(bào)道，中國(guó)游戲《黑神話：悟空》在發(fā)布次日，即周三，在主要在線游戲平臺(tái)Steam上的同時(shí)在線玩家數(shù)量達(dá)到了220萬。數(shù)據(jù)追蹤機(jī)構(gòu)SteamDB顯示，這款受中國(guó)古代故事《西游記》啟發(fā)的游戲，其受歡迎程度超過了《賽博朋克2077》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》等備受矚目的單人游戲?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.(據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)追蹤公司SteamDB稱，這款受中國(guó)古代故事《西游記》啟發(fā)的電子游戲的受歡迎程度超過了其他hyped單人游戲，如《賽博朋克2077》和《EldenRing》。)”可知，這款電子游戲的靈感來自中國(guó)古代故事《西游記》。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.(據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)追蹤公司SteamDB稱，這款受中國(guó)古代故事《西游記》啟發(fā)的電子游戲的受歡迎程度超過了其他單人游戲，如《賽博朋克2077》和《EldenRing》。)”可知，《黑神話：悟空》超過了像《賽博朋克2077》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》等被高度關(guān)注的游戲的受歡迎程度，可推斷“hyped”意為“被大肆宣傳的、受歡迎的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“Chinesegameslike‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics.Thismightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.(《黑色神話：悟空》等中國(guó)游戲融入了傳統(tǒng)文化美學(xué)。經(jīng)過多年過度的賽博朋克風(fēng)格和夸張的色彩，這可能會(huì)讓人耳目一新。)”以及“Overall,thesuccessof‘BlackMyth:Wukong’signalsaneweraforChinesevideogamesontheglobalstage,showcasingthepotentialforhigh-budget,culturallyrichtitlesfromChinatocaptivateaudiencesworldwide,(總體而言，《黑色神話：悟空》的成功標(biāo)志著中國(guó)電子游戲在全球舞臺(tái)上的新時(shí)代，展示了中國(guó)高預(yù)算、文化豐富的游戲吸引全球觀眾的潛力，)”可以推斷出，傳統(tǒng)文化美學(xué)在電子游戲中越來越受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“‘BlackMyth:Wukong’wasbeingplayedonWednesdayby2.2millionconcurrentplayersonSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,adayafteritsrelease,(《黑色神話：悟空》上映一天后，周三在主要在線游戲平臺(tái)Steam上有220萬并發(fā)玩家玩，)”以及下文可知，文章主要講述了游戲《黑色神話：悟空》的成功以及它對(duì)中國(guó)游戲在全球舞臺(tái)上的意義，所以題目“《黑色神話：悟空》——中國(guó)游戲的新時(shí)代”最能概括文章主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。DDarkchocolateandsimilarcocoaproductsarepollutedwithlead(鉛)andcadmium(鎘),twoneurotoxicmetalsthatarelinkedtocancer,chronicdisease,orreproductiveanddevelopmentalissues,especiallyinchildren,anewstudyfound.AsnaturalelementsintheEarth’scrust,lead,cadmiumandotherheavymetalsareinthesoilinwhichcropsaregrownandthuscan’tbeavoided.Somecropfieldsandregions,however,containmorepoisonouslevelsthanothers,partlyduetotheoveruseofmetal-containingfertilizersandongoingindustrialpollution.However,despitegrowingonlandwithfewerpesticidesandothercontaminants,organicversionsofdarkchocolatehadsomeofthehighestlevels,accordingtothestudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalFrontiersinNutrition.Darkchocolateisknownforbeingrichinplantnutrientscalledflavonoids,antioxidantsandbeneficialmineralsandhasbeenlinkedtoimprovedcardiovascularhealth,cognitiveperformanceandlesschronicinflammation.Theresearchteamexaminedonlypuredarkchocolateproductsastheycontainthehighestamountofcacao,theraw,unprocessedpartofthecacaobean.Candiesorbakingchocolateswithotheringredientswereeliminated.Thestudydidnotdisclosethenamesormanufacturersofthetestedproducts.Thenewstudyanalyzed72consumercocoaproductsforlevelsoflead,cadmiumandarsenic(砷).Comparedwithpriorstudies,whichhavelookedatheavymetalsinchocolateduringasnapshotoftime,thelateststudytestedtheproductsoveraneight-yearperiod,in2014,2016,2018and2020.Ofthesixdozenchocolateproductstestedoverthecourseofthestudy43%exceededthemaximumallowabledoselevelforleadasestablishedbyCalifornia’sProposition65,while35%exceededtheProp65maximumallowablelevelforcadmium,researchersfound.Thestudyfoundnosignificantlevelsofarsenic.“Inparticular,leadcanaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment,resultinginreducedintelligencequotient(IQ),behavioralchangessuchasreducedattentionspanandincreasedantisocialbehavior,andreducededucationalattainment,”WHOstatesonitswebsite.However,forhealthyadults,riskanalysisfoundlittletoworryaboutchoosingtoindulgein1ounceofdarkchocolatenowandagain.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Heavymetalswithinthesoilcanbeentirelyavoidedsoon.B.Fertilizersmaycausehighertoxicmetallevelsinsomelands.C.Organicdarkchocolatecontainsnoheavymetalsatall.D.Mostcropfieldshaveanequallevelofheavymetalcontent.33.Whydidtheresearchteamonlyexaminepuredarkchocolateproducts?A.Becausetheyareeasiertoobtainfortheresearch.B.Becausetheyaremorepopularamongconsumers.C.Becausetheycontainthehighestamountofcacao.D.Becausetheyhaveahighamountofothercontaminants.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youngconsumersshouldceasetoconsumedarkchocolateinthenearfuture.B.Mostcropsanddarkchocolatehavealreadybeenpollutedwithheavymetals.C.Thegovernmentwilltakestrictmeasurestoregulatethedarkchocolateindustry.D.Consumersshouldrealizethepotentialrisksofeatingpolluteddarkchocolate.35.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.FoodandHealth. B.MarketandTrends.C.EnvironmentalProtection. D.ManufacturingTechnology.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于黑巧克力及類似可可產(chǎn)品中含有鉛和鎘這兩種神經(jīng)毒性金屬的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。文章詳細(xì)闡述了這些重金屬的來源、對(duì)健康的潛在影響，以及研究團(tuán)隊(duì)如何對(duì)市場(chǎng)上的黑巧克力產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行檢測(cè)和分析?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Somecropfieldsandregions,however,containmorepoisonouslevelsthanothers,partlyduetotheoveruseofmetal-containingfertilizersandongoingindustrialpollution.(然而，一些農(nóng)田和地區(qū)含有的毒物水平比其他地區(qū)更高，部分原因是過度使用含金屬的肥料以及持續(xù)的工業(yè)污染。)”可知，肥料的過度使用可能導(dǎo)致一些農(nóng)田有毒金屬含量更高。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theresearchteamexaminedonlypuredarkchocolateproductsastheycontainthehighestamountofcacao,theraw,unprocessedpartofthecacaobean.(研究團(tuán)隊(duì)只檢查了純黑巧克力產(chǎn)品，因?yàn)樗鼈兒凶罡吡康目煽?，即可可豆的原始、未加工部分?”可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)只檢查純黑巧克力產(chǎn)品是因?yàn)樗鼈兒凶罡吡康目煽?。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ofthesixdozenchocolateproductstestedoverthecourseofthestudy,43%exceededthemaximumallowabledoselevelforleadasestablishedbyCalifornia’sProposition65,while35%exceededtheProp65maximumallowablelevelforcadmium.Thestudyfoundnosignificantlevelsofarsenic.(在研究過程中測(cè)試的六打巧克力產(chǎn)品中，43%的產(chǎn)品超過了加利福尼亞州第65號(hào)提案規(guī)定的鉛的最大允許劑量水平，而35%的產(chǎn)品超過了第65號(hào)提案規(guī)定的鎘的最大允許水平。研究未發(fā)現(xiàn)顯著水平的砷。)”和最后一段“Inparticular,leadcanaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment...(特別是，鉛可以影響兒童的大腦發(fā)育……)”可推知，市場(chǎng)上的部分黑巧克力產(chǎn)品含有超過規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重金屬，特別是鉛和鎘。雖然文章提到對(duì)于健康成人來說，偶爾食用1盎司黑巧克力風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不大，但消費(fèi)者仍然應(yīng)該意識(shí)到食用受污染的黑巧克力可能帶來的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于黑巧克力及類似可可產(chǎn)品中含有重金屬的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及這些重金屬對(duì)健康的潛在影響。這些內(nèi)容更貼近于食品和健康的主題。因此，選項(xiàng)A“食品和健康”是最合適的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anewsemestermeansafreshstart.Getyoursemesterstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies.____36____GetorganizedBeingfullyorganizedhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,makingyoumoreproductive.____37____Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooks,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlines,andcleaningoutyourbackpack,desk,anddormroomtoreduceclutterfromprevioussemesters.Ifyoukeeptrackofdeadlines,knowwheretofindeverything.GetintoaroutineScheduletimeforstudyingandactivitiesyouparticipatein.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute,setasidestudyingblockseachday,whenyoufeelproductive.____38____You’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.Ultimately,thesesmallhabitsmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallmoodandperformance.SurroundyourselfwithmotivatedpeersThesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”maysounddramatic.Butthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithdefinitelyhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.Ifyourfriendsareseeminglyunconcernedabouttheirgrades,stayingmotivatedwillbeanuphillbattleforyou.____39____Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayaccountable.____40____Stickwithit,andyou’llfindthatyou’refarmoreproductiveandsuccessful—andprobablyhappier,too.A.Andyourproductivitywillsoar.B.Creatingnewhabitsistoughatfirst.C.Setouttheoutfityou’llweartoclass.D.Yourgradeswillbetheunavoidablevictim.E.Developasystematthestartofyoursemester.F.Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.G.Meetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.【答案】36.A37.E38.F39.G40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)在新學(xué)期開始前做好準(zhǔn)備的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Getyoursemesterstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies.(通過實(shí)踐這些策略，讓你的新學(xué)期有個(gè)良好的開端。)”可知，做好下列準(zhǔn)備措施會(huì)帶來好處，與A項(xiàng)“Andyourproductivitywillsoar.(你的工作效率將飆升。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooks,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlines,andcleaningoutyourbackpack,desk,anddormroomtoreduceclutterfromprevioussemesters.(這可能包括：顏色編碼的筆記本、帶有重要日期和截止日期的計(jì)劃表，以及清理您的書包、書桌和宿舍，以減少前幾個(gè)學(xué)期的雜亂。)”可知，this指代的開學(xué)之初應(yīng)該做的事情，與E項(xiàng)“Developasystematthestartofyoursemester.(在學(xué)期開始時(shí)制定一個(gè)體系)?！鄙舷挛囊恢?，符合文意，故選E項(xiàng)。38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“You’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.(你將充滿信心并做好準(zhǔn)備地開始新的一天。)”可知，空處與準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)，與F項(xiàng)“Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.(通過前一天晚上的準(zhǔn)備，以積極的態(tài)度開始每一天。)”上下文一致，符合文意，begintheday與prepared和F項(xiàng)中的Starteachday與preparingthenightbefore相呼應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayaccountable.(這些朋友可以幫助你保持責(zé)任感。)”可知，要認(rèn)識(shí)一些對(duì)保持責(zé)任感有幫助的朋友，與G項(xiàng)“Meetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.(結(jié)識(shí)有明確目標(biāo)、良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和健康生活方式的雄心勃勃的人。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Stickw