廣東省部分重點高中2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2025屆高三年級11月份聯(lián)考英語試題本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASeattle,alivelycityintheUnitedStates,awaitsyourexploration!Here’reitsfourfamousattractions.TheSpaceNeedleThisisanabsolutemust-visit.Standingtallagainsttheskyline,itoffersbreathtaking360-degreeviewsofthecity.Youcantakealiftridetothesightseeingstand.Ticketsstartfrom$30foradults.There’realsodiningoptionsavailableatthetop,allowingyoutotasteadeliciousmealwhiletakinginbeautifulscenery.Beforevisitingit,checktheweatherforecast,ascleardaysprovidethebestviews.DiscoveryParkIt’sSeattle’slargestpark,offeringmilesofhikingtracksthroughforests,grassland,andalongthecoastline.Youcanspotwildlifesuchaseagles,deer,andvariousseabirds.Theparkalsohasbeautifulbeacheswhereyoucanrelaxandtakeintheoceanviews.It’sfreetoaccess.Stayondesignatedtrackstoavoiddisturbingthenaturalhabitat.Incaseofencounteringwildlife,keepasafedistanceanddonotfeedthem.ChihulyGardenandGlassTheexhibitionshowcasesthesplendidworksofDaleChihuly,withhiscomplexandcolorfulglassartinstallations(裝置).Thegardencombinesnatureandartwell,withglasssculpturesplacedamongthegreenery.Ticketsareabout$35.Photographyisallowed,butbecarefulnottotouchtheglassart,asit’sverydelicate.SeattleArtMuseumHousinganextensivecollectionofartfromdifferentculturesandtimeperiods,thismuseumisaculturaltreasure.Fromancientsculpturestomodernpaintings,there’ssomethingtoinspireeveryvisitor.Specialexhibitionsareoftenheld.Admissionpricesvarydependingontheexhibits.Keepinmindthatsomeexhibitsmayhaverestrictionsonphotography.1.WhatisspecialabouttheSpaceNeedle?A.Itprovidesabird’seyeviewofSeattle.B.Itsendsweathermessagestotourists.C.Itservestouristswithfreemealsatthetop.D.Itoffersfreeliftridestothesightseeingstand.2.WhataretouristsexpectedtodowhilevisitingDiscoveryPark?A.Buyticketsonthespot. B.Keeptothemarkedpaths.C.Avoidmeetingwildlife. D.Stayawayfromthecoastline.3.WhatdoChihulyGardenandGlassandSeattleArtMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theiradmissionpricesarethesame. B.Theybantouristsfromtakingpictures.C.Theyespeciallyappealtoartlovers. D.Theirworksmainlyfocusonnature.BDemisHassabis,oneoftherecipientsofthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry,wasbornonJuly27th,1976,inLondon.Hestartedlearningchessat4andwontheLondonUnder-8Championshiptwoyearslater.Another7yearslater,heachievedthesecondplacegloballyintheunder-14agegroupchesscompetition.Thiswasthefirsttimethathe’dshockedtheworld.In1992,hewasadmittedtotheComputerScienceprogramattheUniversityofCambridge.HeenteredUniversityCollegeLondonin2005topursueaPh.D.incognitiveneuroscience.In2011,hefoundedDeepMind,whichisaworld-leadingartificialintelligence(AI)researchgroup.After5years,theAIprogramAlphaGohecreateddefeatedtheworld’stopGoplayer,LeeSedol.In2020,DeepMind’sAIsystemAlphaFoldparticipatedinacompetitionorganizedbytheCriticalAssessmentofStructurePrediction(CASP)oncalculatingthe3Dstructureofproteinmolecules(分子)andachievedanunexampledlevelofpredictionaccuracy.Hassabiswasconsideredoneofthe“smartesthumansonEarth”bythegreatBritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoservedasaprofessorattheUniversityofCambridgebeforehepassedawayin2018.In2014,DeepMindwasacquiredbyGooglefor600milliondollarsevenbeforeithadpubliclyreleasedanyproductsandhadonly20technicians.Sincethen,HassabisandhisteamhaveinfluencedGoogle’sdevelopmentdirectionforthenextdecade,guidingthetechgiantfromamobile-firstapproachtoanAI-firstone.DemisHassabis,alongwithDavidBakerandJohnM.Jumper,wasawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryfortheircontributionstoproteinstructureprediction.TheirAlphaFoldhassolveda50-year-oldproblembybeingabletopredictthecomplexstructuresofapproximately200millionknownproteins.ThesuccessofAlphaFoldnotonlyliesinitsaccuracyofpredictionbutalsoinitsbroadapplicationprospects.Throughthismodel,scientistscangainadeeperunderstandingofthestructureandfunctionofproteins,providingmoreaccurateinformationfornewdrugresearchanddevelopmentanddiseasetreatment.4.AtwhatagedidHassabissurprisetheworldforthefirsttime?A.4. B.6. C.13. D.16.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutregardingHassabis?A.Hishobbiesasachild. B.Hisgrowing-upexperiences.C.Hisstudiesonproteinmolecules. D.HispurposesofinventingAlphaGo.6.WhydoestheauthormentionStephenHawking?A.TocomparehimwithHassabis. B.TorecallthebirthofDeepMind.C.TostressHassabis’bondwithhim. D.ToshowHassabis’beingrecognized.7.WhatdoesHassabis’successmainlyimply?A.AIaidsscientificprogress. B.Teamworkmakesadifference.C.Opportunitiesaremultiple. D.Predictionisthekeypoint.CScurvyhaslongbeenassociatedwithearlyexplorerswholackedaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetableswhiletheytraveledaroundtheglobeforyearsatatime.Butscurvy,whichiscausedbyVitaminCdeficiency(缺乏),isn’tanillnessthathasgoneaway.Doctorsrecentlydiagnosed(診斷)scurvyintwopatientslivingindistantpartsoftheplanet,oneinCanadaandoneinAustralia.TheAustraliancasecentersona51-year-oldman.Doctorsrantheirfirstseriesofteststocheckforinternalbleeding,aswellasblooddisorders.Butnoneoftheirdiagnostictoolsofferedanycluesastowhatwascausingtheman’sillness.Doctorslearnedthatthemanwasunemployedandlivingalone.He’dbeeneatingmostlyprocessedfoods,andhehadbegunskippingmealsmorefrequentlyintheweeksleadingtohishospitalvisit.Hereceivedaweightlosssurgeryeightyearsearlierbuttosavemoney,hestoppedtakingthenutrientsthatthedoctortoldhimtotake.Armedwiththisinformation,doctorsorderedanewroundoftests,whichshowedthatthemanhadnodetectablelevelsofVitaminCinhissystem.Eventually,doctorsdiagnosedhimwithscurvy.DoctorsinCanadadescribedasimilarexperiencethismonthintheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.A65-year-oldwomancametoaTorontohospitalwithlegweakness,andpoormobility.Inbothcases,doctorsdidn’troutinelytestforscurvybecausetheythoughthumanshadgotridofscurvy.“ThisisbasedontheconditionthatthereisplentifulVitaminCinourmodernfoodsupply,sodeficiencyshouldnotoccur,”saysLaurenBall,acommunityhealthresearcher.Fortunately,VitaminCdeficiencyiseasytotreat.Whiledoctorsdiagnosed8.2casesper100,000childrenin2016,thatnumberhadincreasedto26.7per100,000by2020.Theaverageageofpatientswithscurvywas2yearsold.Andinananalysisofnearly13,000VitaminCtests,29.9percentofpatientshadamodestdeficiencyand24.5percenthadasignificantdeficiency.8.Whatdidthedoctorsfindafterconductingtheirfirstseriesoftestsontheman?A.Themanoncesufferedfromscurvy. B.Themanusedtoeatirregularly.C.Theirdiagnostictoolswentwrong. D.Theirtestmethodsdidn’tworkatall.9.What’sthedoctors’initialattitudetothepossibilityofdevelopingscurvyinbothcases?A.Concerned. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.10.Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphaboutconcerningscurvy?A.Itsfeatures. B.Itsvariety. C.Itstrend. D.Itsresults.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Scurvy:ANewProblem? B.Scurvy:AForgottenIllness?C.Scurvy:APermanentMemory? D.Scurvy:AnEasily-treatedDisease?DMislabelingisaworldwideissue,anditoccurswhenthespeciesoffishyou’rebuyingisnottheoneyouactuallyreceive.Fishproductsoftenpassthroughmultiplecountriesbeforetheyfinallyreachourtable.Alongtheway,productscanbemisidentifiedasanotherspeciesorintentionallyrenamedtomakemoreprofit.Forinstance,acheapfishliketilapiamaybegiventhenameofamoreexpensivefish,likeredsnapper,oranendangeredspeciesmightbepassedoffasanalternativethatisdoingbetterinnumbers.Thesemakeitextremelyhardtomonitortheirlogistics(物流)processes.ToinvestigatethisissueinCanada,weexaminedmislabelingmarketnamesinfinfish(鰭魚)productsinCalgarybetween2014and2020.Wesampled347finfishproductsfromCalgaryrestaurants.Thesesampleswerethengeneticallytestedbyusingaspecies-specificmarkercalledaDNAbarcode.InCanada,theCanadianFoodInspectionAgency(CFIA)maintainsaFishListthatprovidestheacceptablecommonnamesforthelabelingoffish.AseafoodproductwasconsideredmislabeledifitwassoldbyusinganamenotfoundontheFishListfortheDNA-identifiedspecies.Forinstance,thereisonlyonespeciesthatcanbesoldunderthenamesalmon(鮭魚):Atlanticsalmon.Ifsockeyesalmonwassoldassalmonwithoutanyotherqualifier,itwasconsideredmislabeled.We’vediscoveredthatmislabelingrunsrampantinCalgaryandthatcertainproductnamesaremorelikelytohidespeciesofconservationconcern.Theresult:uptooneinfivefinfishwasnotasadvertised.Severalexamplesofmislabelinginvolvedsubstitutinganexpensiveproductforacheaperspecies:tilapiaforsnapper,rainbowtroutforAtlanticsalmon.WhilecompaniesinplaceslikeMiamiandMississippihavefacedfinesforsuchpractices,theglobalnatureoffisheriesmakeslegalactiondifficult.Ifyoueatseafood,thereisachancethatyoucouldbemisledasaconsumerandendupeatingthreatenedspecies.Youcanactuallydosomethingtoreducethesepossibilities.12.Whatcanwesayabouttrackingfishproducts?A.It’sunnecessary. B.It’slow-cost. C.It’sdifficult. D.It’stime-bound.13.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheFishListoftheCFIA?A.Itprovidesfishoptionsforrestaurants. B.ItlistsallCanadianendangeredspecies.C.Itencouragesthemislabelingoffish. D.IthasstrictCanadianfishnamingrules.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runsrampant”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Remainsserious. B.Stopssuddenly. C.Becomesexpensive. D.Disappearssoon.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Waystoavoidbuyingmislabeledfish. B.Moremislabeledendangeredfishspecies.C.Historyofmislabelingfinfishproducts. D.Companies’practicesofmislabelingfish.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theofficeclockkeptticking,witheachsecondservingasaconstantreminderofthetaskbeforeme.Iwasseatedatmydesk,myeyesshiftingbetweenthelargepileofreportsthathadtobepreparedfortheupcomingmeetingandtheattractivelightofmyphonescreen.16Nevertheless,thereIwas,scrollingthrough(瀏覽)socialmediafeedsandtypingoutmessagesthat’dhavebeensent.“I’llstartinabit,”Itoldmyself,justifyingthedelaywiththepromiseoffutureproductivity.Butastheminutesturnedintohours,theweightofmyprocrastination(拖延)grewheavier.17Thedayofthemeetingarrived,andIwasinapanic,hurriedlyputtingtogetherthelastofthedocuments.AsIrushedintotheconferenceroom,Icouldfeeltheeyesofmyworkmatesonme.“Iapologizeforthedelay,”Isaid,myvoiceshaking.18Isawthedisappointmentinthecompanymanager’seyes.Irealizedtheconsequencesofmyactions.Themeetingproceeded,buttheairwastense.I’dletmyteamdown,andmoreimportantly,I’dletmyselfdown.Asthemeetingconcluded,Imadeasilentdecision.19I’dtakecontrolofmytime,myresponsibilities,andmyfuture.I’dbecomethepersonwhomeetsdeadlineswitheaseandleadsbyexample.20Itrequiredawillingnesstofaceuncomfortabletruths.ButasIlefttheconferenceroom,Iwasreadytostartthatjourney.I’dsetcleargoals,breaktasksintomanageableparts,andprioritizemytimeeffectively.A.Theroomfellsilent.B.Nomoreprocrastination.C.Themeeting’sdelaywasaturningpoint.D.Ieventuallybecameabetterversionofmyself.E.Overcomingprocrastinationwasnoteasyforme.F.Thereportsremaineduntouched,andthemeetingtimedrewnearer.G.Themeetingwassoimportant,whichwasamatteroflifeordeathforourproject.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17-year-oldBradyProconmanagedtostoparunawayboatgoingincirclesonLakeWinnipesaukee.Somechildrenwerelearningtosailintheopenwater.Theirinstructorwas21toreachdowntopickuparapidlyfloatingtennisballusedforthe22andaccidentallyfellintothewaterfromhispetrol-poweredboat,leavingtheboatrunningandspringing23andthechildrenscreaming.“MydadandIweretalkingbytheshore.Lookinginthedirectionofthe24,mydadsaid,’Someoneisinthewater!’”25Procon.ItwasthenthatProconandhisfather26.Procon’sdadjumpedonhisboatandProcon27byjumpingontohisjetski(水上摩托).Whilehisdad28tosavetheinstructor,Procondrovetowardstherunawayboat.Then,astranger29,andthisallowedProcontojumpoffhisownjetskitothestranger’stogetcloseenoughtotheboattostopitasa(n)30.Oncethetwowereabletogetcloseenough,Procon31himselfandlandedontheboat.Finally,hewas32incontrollingtheboat,potentiallystoppingitrunningintothekids.“Ifhe’d33theboat,he’dhavebeenseriouslyhurtbythepropeller(螺旋槳),”the34strangersaid.“Butitallworkedout.”Proconsaidhedidn’tthinkaboutthedangersthe35posedatthattime.21.A.anxious B.disappointed C.frightened D.sorry22.A.gift B.skill C.lesson D.trick23.A.unbelievably B.uncontrollably C.uneventfully D.uncooperatively24.A.light B.sound C.shore D.land25.A.predicted B.insisted C.responded D.recalled26.A.madeachange B.reachedalevel C.askedforhelp D.jumpedintoaction27.A.followed B.guided C.explored D.organized28.A.walked B.worked C.waited D.ceased29.A.continued B.passed C.joined D.returned30.A.plan B.approach C.demand D.team31.A.behaved B.launched C.informed D.reminded32.A.confident B.experienced C.successful D.interested33.A.driven B.abandoned C.missed D.reached34.A.helpful B.busy C.grateful D.lucky35.A.competition B.conflict C.pressure D.rescue第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaFestival2024kickedoffinYoyogiParkindowntownTokyorecently.Thetwo-dayeventfeaturesfoodtasting,tourismpromotion,andculturaldisplayssuchaserhuperformances,acrobaticshows36popularanimation.Visitorscanalsoexperiencethenewenergyvehicles,smartphonesandother“intelligentmanufacturing(制造)inChina”.JapaneseFormerPrimeMinisterYasuoFukudasaidinhis37(passion)speechattheopeningceremonythatthisyear’sChinaFestivalhasShandong,Hunan,QinghaiandotherChineseprovincesparticipatingintheexhibition,fully38(demonstrate)theattractionsofChineselocalculture.Fukudasanghighpraise39China’srapiddevelopmentandexpressedhopesthatmoreJapanesepeoplewillhavetheopportunitytovisitChinaandexperiencethecurrentChinafor40(they).ChineseAmbassadortoJapanWuJianghaosaidthatthisyear’sevent,41aimstodisplaytheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureandtheachievementsofChinesemodernization,isexpectedtohavethehighest-ever42(attend).WehopethattheChinaFestivalwillserveasabridgetoencouragemoreJapanesepeople43(visit)ChinaandexperiencetherealandvividChina,Wuadded.TokyoresidentJunkoToya44(take)herdaughteronabout20tripstoChinasofar.Atthisyear’sevent,shetastedsteameddumplingsandexperiencedChineseinkpainting45(cheerful).“Ihaven’tbeentoChinaforalongtime,andImissChinaverymuch,”shesaid.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會準(zhǔn)備舉辦“學(xué)生文創(chuàng)作品展覽”，請給你班對文創(chuàng)作品一直很感興趣的交換生Peter寫封郵件邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間地點；2.介紹作品。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LandonandHenryweretwoenthusiasticadventurers.Theyhadsetuptheircampsiteontheedgeofabeautifulforest,whichwastheirbaseforthisexploration.Theircampsitewasfilledwithessentialsupplies,carefullyorganizedbeforetheytooktheirjourneyintothewild.Itwasaplacethatsymbolizedsafetyandthestartandendoftheirexcitingadventures.Onaparticularday,astheyjourneyeddeeperintothewilderness,thesky,whichhadbeenclearandbluejustmomentsago,begantotransforminaterrifyingmanner.Blackcloudsgatheredreallyfast,comingtogetherandcoveringupthesuncompletely.Thewindblewthroughthetrees,makingthemfeelareallycoldkindoffearallovertheirbodies.Andthen,astrongrainstormcrasheddownuponthem,drenching(淋透)theminstantly.Thegroundbeneaththeirfeetturnedintoaslipperymess,makingeverystepastruggle.Astheystruggledthroughthedownpour,theysoonrealizedthattheywerelost.Theircompasses(指南針)didn’twork,andthefamiliarlandmarksthey’dcountedonwerenowhiddenbythecurtainofrain.Tomakemattersworse,becausetheywereinthethickforest,theirmobilephonescouldn’treceivesignals,andtheycouldn’tcallforhelp.Henry’sfacegrewpale.Thesituationseemedsohopelessthathebegantothinkofgivingup.“We’llnevermakeitout,”healmostcried,hisvoiceshakingwithtirednessandfear.ButLandonwouldn’thearofit.HeputafirmhandonHenry’sshoulder.“Wecan’tquitnow.Wemustrecognizethatgivingintoitnowmeanswefail,”hesaid,hiseyesburningwithdetermination.“We’vebeenthroughtoughtimesbefore,andwe’vealwayscomeoutontop.Thisisjustanotherchallengeforustoovercome.”Hiswordswerelikeawarmfireinthecoldrain.Hearingthewords,Henrysaidhe’dfightfearlesslywithLandon.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Landonrememberedseeingasmallcaveduringtheirearlierexploration.AsLandonandHenrysatbythefire,theyplannedtheirnextmove.

2025屆高三年級11月份聯(lián)考英語參考答案及解析第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了西雅圖四個著名景點的特點。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSpaceNeedle中“Standingtallagainsttheskyline,itoffersbreathtaking360-degreeviewsofthecity.”可知，TheSpaceNeedle的特別之處在于在此景點可以360度俯瞰城市令人驚嘆的美景。故選A。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiscoveryPark中“Stayondesignatedtrackstoavoiddisturbingthenaturalhabitat.”可知，在該公園游玩時，游客需沿著指定的路線走，以免破壞自然棲息地。故選B。3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChihulyGardenandGlass中“TheexhibitionshowcasesthesplendidworksofDaleChihuly,withhiscomplexandcolorfulglassartinstallations(裝置).”以及SeattleArtMuseum中“Housinganextensivecollectionofartfromdifferentculturesandtimeperiods”可知，這兩處景點的共同點是都對藝術(shù)愛好者有吸引力。故選C。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了2024年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎獲得者戴米斯·哈薩比斯(DemisHassabis)的相關(guān)事跡。4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hestartedlearningchessat4andwontheLondonUnder-8Championshiptwoyearslater.Another7yearslater,heachievedthesecondplacegloballyintheunder-14agegroupchesscompetition.Thiswasthefirsttimethathe’dshockedtheworld.”可知，哈薩比斯在13歲時獲得全球14歲以下組國際象棋比賽第二名，這是他第一次震驚世界。故選C。5.B【解析】段落大意題。第二段主要按時間順序講述了Hassabis的成長經(jīng)歷，包括上學(xué)、創(chuàng)立公司等一系列事件。故選B。6.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hassabiswasconsideredoneofthe‘smartesthumansonEarth’bythegreatBritishphysicistStephenHawking”以及上文對哈薩比斯的成長介紹可知，斯蒂芬·霍金是著名的物理學(xué)家，他認(rèn)為哈薩比斯是“地球上最聰明的人之一”。由此可推知，作者提到霍金是為了說明哈薩比斯得到了權(quán)威認(rèn)可。故選D。7.A【解析】推理判斷題。上文談到了哈薩比斯在人工智能方面，如AlphaGo和AlphaFold方面的成就。最后一段談到了：他的AlphaFold對科學(xué)(對蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測，進(jìn)而推動新藥研發(fā)和疾病治療)的幫助，解決了困擾科學(xué)家50年的難題。由此可推知，哈薩比斯的成功體現(xiàn)了：AI助力科學(xué)進(jìn)步。故選A。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。最近，醫(yī)生診斷出兩名患者患有壞血病，他們分別生活在加拿大和澳大利亞。這些病例表明，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該警惕這種歷史性疾病，特別是在經(jīng)歷貧困、糧食缺乏的患者中。8.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Doctorsrantheirfirstseriesofteststocheckforinternalbleeding,aswellasblooddisorders.Butnoneoftheirdiagnostictoolsofferedanycluesastowhatwascausingtheman’sillness.”可知，醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了第一輪檢查，但他們的診斷工具沒有提供任何關(guān)于導(dǎo)致該男子疾病的線索，即他們的測試方法完全沒有起作用。故選D。9.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Inbothcases,doctorsdidn’troutinelytestforscurvybecausetheythoughthumanshadgotridofscurvy.”可知，在這兩個病例中，醫(yī)生沒有進(jìn)行常規(guī)的壞血病檢測，因為他們認(rèn)為人類已經(jīng)擺脫了壞血病。由此可推知，醫(yī)生對患這種疾病的可能性的態(tài)度是輕視的、不屑一顧的。故選B。10.C【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段給出了2016年和2020年壞血病診斷率的數(shù)據(jù)，還提到了患者的平均年齡和維生素C缺乏程度的分析，這些數(shù)據(jù)體現(xiàn)了壞血病的變化趨勢。故選C。11.B【解析】主旨大意題。文章開頭提到壞血病曾和早期探險家有關(guān)，人們以為它已經(jīng)消失了，但后面又列舉了現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)的病例，說明壞血病是已經(jīng)被遺忘的疾病，但它并沒有消失，又出現(xiàn)了。由此可推知，B項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大魚類產(chǎn)品亂貼標(biāo)簽的原因和現(xiàn)狀。12.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段談到：魚類產(chǎn)品通常要經(jīng)過多個國家才能到達(dá)我們的餐桌。在此過程中，魚類產(chǎn)品可能被誤認(rèn)為是另一種魚類產(chǎn)品，或者經(jīng)銷商故意重新命名以賺取更多利潤，這就導(dǎo)致魚類產(chǎn)品亂貼標(biāo)簽現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生。再結(jié)合第二段最后一局可知，要追蹤魚類產(chǎn)品非常困難。故選C。13.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InCanada,theCanadianFoodInspectionAgency(CFIA)maintainsaFishListthatprovidestheacceptablecommonnamesforthelabelingoffish.AseafoodproductwasconsideredmislabeledifitwassoldbyusinganamenotfoundontheFishListfortheDNA-identifiedspecies.”可知，加拿大的《魚類清單》有嚴(yán)格的魚類命名規(guī)則。故選D。14.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“thatcertainproductnamesaremorelikelytohidespeciesofconservationconcern.Theresult:uptooneinfivefin-fishwasnotasadvertised…companiesinplaceslikeMiamiandMississippihavefacedfinesforsuchpractices,theglobalnatureoffisheriesmakeslegalactiondifficult”可知，這里指：魚類產(chǎn)品貼錯標(biāo)簽的現(xiàn)象十分猖獗。故選A。15.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoueatseafood,thereisachancethatyoucouldbemisledasaconsumerandendupeatingthreatenedspecies.Youcanactuallydosomethingtoreducethesepossibilities.”可推知，作者接下來很有可能會講避免被誤導(dǎo)購買亂貼了標(biāo)簽的魚類產(chǎn)品的方法。故選A。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因為工作拖延，導(dǎo)致涉及到公司項目生死的一個會議延遲。作者因此意識到了拖延癥的嚴(yán)重后果，決心改掉這個壞習(xí)慣。16.G【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Iwasseatedatmydesk,myeyesshiftingbetweenthelargepileofreportsthathadtobepreparedfortheupcomingmeetingandtheattractivelightofmyphonescreen.”以及本空后文“Nevertheless,thereIwas,scrollingthrough(瀏覽)”可知，這里應(yīng)該在談這個會議的重要性，為后面作者因拖延導(dǎo)致會議延遲埋下伏筆。故選G。17.F【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Butastheminutesturnedintohours,theweightofmyprocrastination(拖延)grewheavier.”以及下一段“Thedayofthemeetingarrived,andIwasinapanic,hurriedlyputtingtogetherthelastofthedocuments.”可知，這里在談:作者仍然沒有處理會議的報告。故選F。18.A【解析】本段在談作者進(jìn)入會議室的情況，再結(jié)合本空前后文可知，這里在談：會議室鴉雀無聲。故選A。19.B【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Asthemeetingconcluded,Imadeasilentdecision.”以及本空后文“I’dtakecontrolofmytime,myresponsibilities”可知，這里應(yīng)該在談：這個decision的具體內(nèi)容：以后不再拖延了。故選B。20.E【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“Itrequiredawillingnesstofaceuncomfortabletruths.ButasIlefttheconferenceroom”可知，這里在談：改變拖延的習(xí)慣不容易。故選E。第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。17歲的布雷迪·普羅康(BradyProcon)不顧危險，成功控制了在溫尼珀索基湖上一艘失控的船只，消除了正在湖上學(xué)習(xí)航行的孩子的危險。21.A【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“toreachdowntopickuparapidlyfloatingtennisball”可知，他們的教練急于伸手去撿一個快速漂移的網(wǎng)球。故選A。22.C【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Somechildrenwerelearningtosailintheopenwater.”可知，這里指:這個網(wǎng)球是教練用于教學(xué)的。故選C。23.B【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“accidentallyfellintothewaterfromhispetrol-poweredboat,leavingtheboatrunningandspringing”可知，這里指:這艘船不受控制地在水中打轉(zhuǎn)和彈起。故選B。24.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eaving…thechildrenscream-ing”可知，這里指：普羅康的父親循聲看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人落水了。故選B。25.D【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“MydadandIweretalkingbytheshore.Lookinginthedirectionofthe24,mydadsaid,’Someoneisinthewater!’”可知，這里指：普羅康事后回憶當(dāng)時的情況。故選D。26.D【解析】根據(jù)后文“Procon’sdadjumpedonhisboatandProcon27byjumpingontohisjetski(水上摩托).”可知，這里指：普羅康和他父親采取了行動。故選D。27.A【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Procon’sdadjumpedonhisboat”以及本空后文“byjumpingontohisjetski(水上摩托)”可知，這里指普羅康跟隨他的父親采取行動。故選A。28.B【解析】前文談到普羅康的父親跳上了他的船，因此，這里指：他的父親努力救助落水的教練。worktodosth.意為“努力去做某事”。故選B。29.C【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“thisallowedProcontojumpoffhisownjetski”可知，這里指:陌生人加入到了普羅康的救援工作中。故選C。30.D【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“Oncethetwowereabletogetcloseenough”可知，這里指:普羅康和陌生人組隊救援。故選D。31.B【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“l(fā)andedontheboat”可知，這里指：普羅康猛撲上前落在船上。launch在這里表示“猛撲上前”。故選B。32.C【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“potentiallystoppingitrunningintothekids”可知，這里指:普羅康最終成功地控制了這艘船。故選C。33.C【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“he’dhavebeenseriouslyhurtbythepropeller(螺旋槳)”可知，這里指:如果普羅康沒能跳上那艘船，螺旋槳可能會對他造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。miss在這里表示“未能到達(dá)”。故選C。34.A【解析】上文談到：陌生人用自己的水上摩托帶上普羅康，幫助普羅康成功落在了失控船上。這些說明陌生人是有幫助的。故選A。35.D【解析】整篇