《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動測試27

課時作業(yè)27PoemsⅠ.閱讀理解Sensingphantomphonevibrations(手機虛幻震驚)isastrangelycommonexperience.Around80%ofushaveimaginedaphonevibratinginourpocketswhenit'sactuallycompletelystill.Almost30%ofushavealsoheardnon-existentringing.Arethesesignsofmadnesscausedbydigitalculture?Notatall.Infact,phantomvibrationsandringingindicateafundamentalprincipleinpsychology.PsychologistsuseaconceptcalledSignalDetectionTheorytoguidetheirthinkingabouttheproblemofperceptual(感知的)judgments.Workingthroughtheexampleofphonevibrations,wecanseehowthistheoryexplainswhytheyareacommonandunavoidablepartofhealthymentalfunction.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,theworldisinoneoftwopossiblestatesthephoneiseitherringingornot.Youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmindthejudgmentthatthephoneisringing,orthejudgmentthatitisn't.Obviouslyyou'dliketomatchthesestatesinthecorrectway.Truevibrationsshouldgowith“it'sringing”，andnovibrationsshouldgowith“it's_not_ringing”.Singaldetectiontheorycallsthesefaithfulmatchesa“hit”anda“correctrejection”．Buttherearetwootherpossiblecombinationsyoucouldmismatchtruevibrationswith“it'snotringing”(a“miss”);ormismatchtheabsenceofvibrationswith“it'sringing”(a“falsealarm”).Thissecondkindofmismatchiswhat'sgoingonwhenyouimagineaphantomphonevibration.Whatdoesthatmeanintermsofyourphone?Wecanassumethatpeopleliketonoticewhentheirphoneisringing,andthatmostpeoplehatemissingacall.Thismeanstheirperceptualsystemshaveadjustedtheirbias(偏向)toalevelthatmakesmissesunlikely.Theunavoidablecostisaraisedlikelihoodoffalsealarmsofphantomphonevibrations.Thetrade-offbetweenfalsealarmsandmissesalsoexplainswhyweallhavetoputupwithfirealarmsgoingoffwhenthereisn'tafire.Itisn'tthatthealarmsarebadlydesigned,butratherthattheyareverysensibletosmokeandheatandbiasedtoavoidmissingarealfireatallcosts.Theoutcomeisariseinthenumberoffalsealarms.Theseareinconvenient,butnowherenearasinconvenientasburningtodeathinyourbedoroffice.The_alarms_are_designed_to_err_on_the_side_of_caution.1．Thewritertriestoexplainphantomphonevibrations________.A．byanalyzingsomefactsB．bygivingsomeexamplesC．fromtheangleofbiologyD．fromtheangleofpsychology2．Accordingtothewriter,thesenseofphantomphonevibrationis________.A．strangeandmadB．harmfulbutavoidableC．commonandunavoidableD．universalbutunhealthy3．Whenwejudgecorrectlythat“it'snotringing”，thisiscalleda“________”．A．hit B．missC．falsealarm D．correctrejection4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A．Betterlatethannever.B．Bettersafethansorry.C．Fightoverthesmallestthings.D．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.答案與解析本文主要論述的是遙感影像的手機振動(手機虛幻震驚)是一個驚異的共同閱歷。1．D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Infact,phantomvibrationsandringingindicateafundamentalprincipleinpsychology.可知選D。2．C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段wecanseehowthistheoryexplainswhytheyareacommonandunavoidablepartofhealthymentalfunction可知選C。3．D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Singaldetectiontheorycallsthesefaithfulmatchesa“hit”anda“correctrejection”．可知選D。4．B句意理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的Theseareinconvenient,butnowherenearasinconvenientasburningtodeathinyourbedoroffice.可知選B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·河南省淇縣一中月考)Ibelievethatoneofthebestwaystoconnectwithpeopleandbuildqualityrelationshipsisthroughmakingconversation.Althoughmostpeoplecanholdaconversation,onlyafewaresmoothwhentheytalk.Ihavediscoveredfivesimpleandeffectivewaystobeasmoothtalker.Heretheyare：TalkslowlyGenerally,goodtalkersdon'trushintoaconversation.__1__Theyactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Thismakesthemcomeoffascenteredandcollected.Modelthiswayoftalkingandyouwillcreatethesameeffect.HoldmoreeyecontactMostpeoplekeepeyecontactabout2/3ofthetimeorlesswhentheytalk.__2__Thiswillconveyconfidenceandinterestininteractingwiththem.__3__Peoplewithgoodconversationskillstendtonoticethekindofthingsthattheaveragepersondoesn'tnotice,andtobringsuchdetailsintotheconversation.Theymaynoticeandpointoutaninterestingringontheotherperson'shand,acertainforeignaccent,oracertainvoicetonetheyusewhensayinganame.Thus,suchindividulasimpresspeopleinaveryelegantmanner.ExpressYouremotions__4__Expressyourfeelingsaboutthosefacts.Keepinmindthatitisattheemotionallevelthatpeopleconnectbest.UsethebestwordsTheabilitytotalksmoothlyhasalottodowithchoosingtheprecisewordstoconveyyourprecisefeelingsorthoughts.__5__Itwillhelpyoudevelopawaywithwordsandallowyoutoexpressyourselfmoreeasily.Conversationalskillsdon'timprovejustlikethat.Ittakestime,practiceandtheabilitytolearnatarapidratefromyourownexperiences.A．Don'tjustpresentthefacts,you'renotanewspaper.B．It'saverygoodideatoholdeyecontactjustabitmorethanthat.C．Noticethedetails.D．Itisimportanttoimproveconversationalskills.E．Offerinterestingnews.F．Theytaketheirtimewhentheyreflectonsomethingandwhentheysayitoutloud.G．Developyourvocabularyandpracticecommunicatingasaccuratelyaspossible.答案與解析講話是一門藝術(shù)，在本文中作者就如何和別人溝通，給人們提出了一些有效的建議。比如，講話速度要慢，要有目光的對視，要擅長表達自己的感情，而且還要使用合適的詞匯。1．F依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Talkslow推斷在本段中作者建議人們要說話時放慢語速，給自己一個思考的時間，而F選項內(nèi)容Theytaketheirtimewhentheyreflectonsomethingandwhentheysayitoutloud.也提到了給自己反應(yīng)的時間，內(nèi)容符合語境，填F。2．B本段小標(biāo)題Holdmoreeyecontact建議人們要有目光的接觸，而B選項It'saverygoodideatoholdeyecontactjustabitmorethanthat.也是給出同樣的建議，故答案選B。3．C依據(jù)本段中andtobringsuchdetailsintotheconversation.可以推斷內(nèi)容和細節(jié)有關(guān)，提示讀者在講話時要留意細節(jié)。由此推斷C選項內(nèi)容可以概括本段中心，選C。4．A從后句Expressyourfeelingsaboutthosefacts.推斷A選項內(nèi)容Don'tjustpresentthefacts,you'renotanewspaper.符合語境，facts是提示信息，故選A。5．G本段是建議人們要使用最佳詞匯，而G選項內(nèi)容Developyourvocabularyandpracticecommunicatingasaccuratelyaspossible.也是建議人們要擴大詞匯，要用詞精確?????，內(nèi)容可以承接上下文，選G。Ⅲ.語法填空Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster'sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis__1__blindanddead.Sheisacombinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknown__2__mankind.MrsMichelleSmithdas__3__(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster'sdegreeatteachers'College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand__4__(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受損的)learners,wasbelievedtobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.Sheisan__5__(instruct)attheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoit,NewYork,__6__sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand__7__communicationskillstothosewhoaredeaf-blindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved__8__herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStillmanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfinger-spelling)tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand__9__(ask)questionsinclass.Outsideclass,manyofherfriendsandhelpershelpedherreadtextbooksandwriteresearchpapers.AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers'College,Michellewas__10__onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.答案與解析1．bothboth...and...既……又……。2．tobeknowntosb.