2022湖北省監(jiān)利縣高考英語一輪作文及閱理選練附答案11

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲學)ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(調(diào)查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardwork D.takecompetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetables B.successfulmen C.artists D.businessmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【參考答案及解析】1.B推斷題。其次種人生態(tài)度是把生活看作一種生意，當然是利益最重要了。2.C細節(jié)題。從最終一段第四句可知。3.C推斷題。從文章的最終一句可推知閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhiletravellingtoNewcastleintheUKtovisitrelatives,IarrivedinLondontofindmyplanetransfernorthtoNewcastlehadbeencancelledduetodeterioratingweatherconditions.Theairlinewashelpful--offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusfidetomydestination.WithnoindicationastowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthejourney.TheyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehowtiredIwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbemeetingmeonmyarrival.Irealisedthatthadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmyrelatives.TheywouldbewaitingformeattheairportaboutfivehoursbeforethebusgottoNewcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,theyoungladyofferedmetheuseofhercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.IrepliedthatIwouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetweren’tidealforthecoldweather,Whenshegotbackon,she’dboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.WhenweeventuallyarrivedinNewcastle,thewomancheckedthatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmypursetorepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehadgore.Iwasunabletoevenverballythankher.1.Welearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.theauthorhadlittlemoneytobuytheairticketfromLondontoNewcastleB.theauthorprobablyflewtoLondonfromawarmplaceC.theauthor’srelativesmissedmeetingherinLondonD.theauthor’scellphonewasn’tfunctioninginBritain2.Whichofthefollowinginformationisofgreatimportancetotheauthor’srelatives?A.Whytheflightwascalledoff. B.Whytheflightwasdelayed.C.Wheretheauthorwasputup. D.Whentheauthorwouldarrive.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Britishpeoplealwayssufferfromterribleweatherinwinter.B.Britishpeopleareusuallyhelpful.C.Theauthorwaskindofcareless.D.Theauthorwasgratefultotheairline.【參考答案】1—3、BDB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Accuratelyforecastingtheweatherisaveryhardthingtodo.Therearemanypartsofweatherdynamics-thestudyofhowwaterandairinmotioncauseweatherpatterns-toconsider.Eventhebestforecastcanbechangedbyasmallweatherdisturbancehalfwayaroundtheworld.Today’sforecastusecomplexcomputermodels,weatherinstruments,anddetailedanalysesofdailyobservationstopredicttheweather.However,ithasn’talwaysbeenthatway.People,likeyourgrandparents,usefolkloreandproverbstohelpforecasttheweather.Theyrememberedwhatconditionscausedchangesandobservedthefactorsassociatedwithweather:atmosphericandcloudconditions,temperature,winds,andreactionsofplantsandanimals.Manypeoplebelievethatthiswayofforecastingweatherisaccuratemoreoftenthanmodemforecasting.Grandma’sachingjointsmightindicatethearrivalofalow-pressuresystem.Shemightalsoobservethegeeseflyinglowerthanusual,confirmingthelow-pressuresystem.Finally,shemightfeeldampnessonherskin,asignofhighhumidity(濕度).Basedonthesethreeobservations,grandmamightwarnthatastormisbrewing.Jointsandnervescanindicatedroppingairpressure,Dissolvedgasesinthebloodformbubblesunderlowairpressure.Thiscausespaininjointsandnerveendings.Geeseandotherbirdsrespondtochangesinairpressurebyadjustinghowhightheyfly.Inthefair,calmweatherofahigh-pressuresystem,thebirdsflyhigherthaninthestormyweatherassociatedwithalow-pressuresystem.Natureprovidesothercluestochangingweather.Adecreaseinairpressurecausesdeerandelktocomedownfromthemountainstolookforshelter.Someanimalsfeedmorethanusual.Thehigherhumiditybeforeastormcausessomeinsectstoleavethetreesandgatherneartheground.Someflowersclosesoraindoesn’tgetinsidethem.Inwinter,rhododendronplantscurluptoprotectthemselvesasthetemperaturedrops.Severalofthesayingsapplyinparticularareasoftheworld.Herearesomeofthem.■Earlythunder,earlyspring.■Rainbowinthemorning8ivesyoufairwarning.■Whenteethandbonesandbunionsache,expectthecloudstofillthelake.■Whenhighcloudsandtowcloudsdonotmatchtogether,prepareforablowandachangeintheweather.4.Itistruethat___________.A.usingfolkloreandproverbstoforecastweatherismoreaccuratethanmodemforecastingB.complexcomputermodelsandweatherinstrumentscanalwaysforecastweatheraccuratelyC.modernforecastingcannotalwaysguaranteeaccurateweatherforecastingforsomereasonD.modemforecastingalongwithotherobservationsissuretogiveaccurateweatherforecast5.Inalow-pressuresystem,youmaynoticethefollowingEXCEPTthat___________.A.somebirdswillbeseenflyingnearthesurfaceoftheearthB.someflowersclosesoraindoesn’tgetinsideC.someanimalscomedownfrommountainsD.someinsectsdisappearfromground6.Itisafactthatthebehaviourofplantsandanimalsis_________.A.likelytoreflectlong-termweatherforecastingB.likelytoreflectshort-termweatherforecastingC.unlikelytoreflectanykindofweatherforecastingD.morelikelytoreflectbothshort-termandlong.termweatherforecasting7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanforecastweatherwithnomodernequipment.B.Howtouseproverbstoforecastweatherforecasting.C.Hardasitis,weatherforecastinghasascientificbase.D.Theimportanceofweatherforecasting.【參考答案】4—7、CD BC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenacountryofmanycultures.BeforeEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,manygroupsofNativeAmericanslivedhere.DifferentNativeAmericangroupshaddifferentcultures.ThefirstEuropeansintheUnitedStateswerefromEnglandandHolland,butimmigrantscamefromallEuropeancountries.ManypeoplealsoimmigratedfromAsiaandAfrica.Sadly,manyAfricanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesasslaves.ManyimmigrantscomefromLatinAmericatoo.Today,theUnitedStatesInthe19thcentury,peoplespokeoftheUnitedStatesasa“meltingpot.”PeoplethoughtthatallimmigratesshouldforgettheirnativeculturesandlanguagesandbecomeEnglish-speakingAmericans.Theyfeltthatpeopleshouldassimilate-joinAmericanculture.However,noteveryonewantedtoassimilatecompletely.Manypeopletriedtokeeppartsoftheircultures,suchasfoods,customs,andlanguages.However,theirchildrenoftenforgottheirparents’orgrandparents’language.ButmostAmericans,eventhosewhosefamilieshavebeenherealongtime,cantellthecountriestheirrelativescamefrom.Andofcourse,newimmigrantstakegreatprideintheircurareandlanguage.Forallofthesereasons,meltingpotisnolongeragoodwaytodescribetheUnitedStates.Instead,peoplenowcalltheUnitedStatesa“saladbowl.”Theysaysaladbowlbecauseinasalad,youcanstillseealloftheindividualparts(lettuce,tomato,andsoon),butallthedifferentpartsmixedtogetherandbegintotakeontheflavorofoneanother.8.Whichofthefollowingisthekeyinformationthewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.ThereusedtobemanygroupsofNativeAmericans.B.EnglishmenwereamongthefirsttosettleinAmerica.C.AsiansandAfricansalsoimmigratedtoAmerica.D.USAtodayismadeupofpeoplefromacrosstheworld.9.The“meltingpot”___________.A.isanaccuratewaytodescribetheUnitedStatesB.isaplacewherepeoplefromdifferentculturesshouldassimilatecompletelyC.cannotaccuratelyreflecttherealityintheUnitedStatesD.cannotbereplacedbythe“saladbowl”10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyimmigratestotheUnitedStatestrytokeepsomeoftheirculture.B.ImmigratesareencouragedtouseEnglishwherevertheygointheUSA.C.ChildrenofearlyimmigratescanspeakEnglishaswellastheirparents’nativelanguage.D.Newimmigrantswanttoliveintheirowncultureandlanguage.11.The“saladbowl”reflectsthefactthatimmigratestotheUnitedStates____________.A.helpeachotherB.assimilateonlypartiallyC.takegreatprideintheircultureandlanguageD.remainindependent【參考答案8--11】DCAB【2022高考英語河南省內(nèi)黃一中一?！繉懽鳎M分25分）你校同學會將進行英語演講競賽，假設你是同學會主席李華，現(xiàn)在要寫一封電子郵件通知各班班長此次競賽的相關事宜，要點如下：競賽時間和地點：6月1日，周五，下午4競賽程序：（1）兩分鐘的自我介紹；（2）隨機抽題，并就題目發(fā)表自己的觀點，三分鐘內(nèi)。評委：外教Smith、北京高校張教授、本校3位英語老師、。每班選派兩名同學參與。歡迎同學們觀摩。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.應包含全部要點，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和落款已為你寫好。Dear