【魯贛】2014版英語《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》階段滾動卷(三)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。階段滾動卷(三)（建議用時：40分鐘）Ⅰ.單項填空1.—Iskeepingthebigdogaburdenforyourfamily?—.Infact,itaddssomuchjoytoourlives.A.I’mafraidso B.It’suptoyouC.Notintheleast D.Itjustdepends2.(原創(chuàng))SomepeoplearequiteafraidoftheH7N9birdfluvirus,butitisnotasdeadlyasotherbirdfluviruses.A.entirely B.frequently C.actually D.gradually3.(2021·銀川模擬)—PeterwonthefirstprizeinthenationalChinesecompetition.—Oh,really?I’mgladthathiseffortatlast.A.workedout B.gotbackC.paidoff D.turnedout4.(2021·銀川模擬)Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanydoubts.A.which B.atwhichC.where D.inwhere5.CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallsharespiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancunsuccess.A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填 D.a;a6.(2021·青島模擬)Shewantedajob,shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.that B.one C.it D.what7.(2021·淄博模擬)Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.make B.madeC.making D.tomake8.(2021·沈陽模擬)MyseatisnexttoofthefamouswritersoIcouldaskforsomeadvicefromhimaboutwriting.A.that B.this C.it D.one9.China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2022,ofmorethan30satellites.A.consists B.consistedC.toconsist D.consisting10.(2021·蘭州模擬)Drugtakingandgamblingaffectalloffamilylife.Weshouldstayawayfromthemsinceyoung.A.aspects B.directionsC.strengths D.advantages11.—WehearthatyouinChinathistimenextweek.—That’sright.Iwillstaytherefortwodays.A.willstudy B.willbestudyingC.arestudying D.havebeenstudying12.(2021·太原模擬)Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when B.whileC.since D.once13.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.shallC.could D.must14.(2021·貴陽模擬)—Didyougetaticketthen?—Yes,otherwiseItheconcertlastnight.A.didn’tattendB.wouldn’tattendC.hadn’tattendedD.wouldn’thaveattended15.Hisparentsdidn’tbelievethereasonhegavethathewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight.A.that B.where C.why D.howⅡ.完形填空(2021·太原模擬)Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird,1asparrow.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重擊聲).“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She2andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe3,”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was4tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren5.Buttherewasthat6again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI7thesparrow.Itwasflying8justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas9tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown10theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued11itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe12.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe13.”“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto14itmore.“Whydon’twejust15forafewminutes?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll16eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing17.Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit18him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto19.Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglide20alittlebit.1.A.forexample B.ratherthanC.orrather D.aswell2.A.hurried B.pausedC.ignored D.confirmed3.A.basement B.kitchenC.garage D.hall4.A.easy B.happy C.sorry D.angry5.A.inall B.atallC.aboveall D.afterall6.A.guest B.voice C.noise D.sound7.A.watched B.foundC.realized D.caught8.A.carefully B.gentlyC.patiently D.anxiously9.A.eventually B.unwillinglyC.obviously D.thoroughly10.A.through B.over C.below D.beyond11.A.shaking B.breakingC.striking D.injuring12.A.wall B.floor C.door D.ceiling13.A.clumsy B.painfulC.amazed D.terrified14.A.frighten B.comfortC.confuse D.calm15.A.leave B.scream C.relax D.escape16.A.putitaside B.leaveitaloneC.giveitup D.figureitout17.A.accident B.achievementC.struggle D.trouble18.A.cost B.offer C.earn D.owe19.A.classify B.handleC.debate D.conclude20.A.up B.back C.forth D.downⅢ.閱讀理解EverydayIcheckmye-mail.MostofthetimeIamsimplydoingfingerexercises,anotherformofpianopracticewithoutthebeautifultones.Sometimes,however,Ireceiveagift,remindingmeofthegiftsinmylife.Thefollowingpassageisoneofthosegifts.PeterJonesisa92-year-old,smallbutproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto’clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandhisfaceshavedperfectly,eventhoughheisactuallyblind.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometodaybecausehiswifeof70yearsoldrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkerskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom,“Iloveit,”hestatedwiththeenthusiasmofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.“Mr.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom;justwait,”saidthenurse.“Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithit,”hereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged...it’showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:IcanspendthedayinbedrecountingthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo.Eachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.Mayeachofourdayscontinuetobeagift.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?A.Heisblindbutveryneat.B.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.C.Hereceivedapetfromthenurse.D.Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig.2.HowdidMr.Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?A.Worried. B.Curious.C.Disappointed. D.Content.3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto“”.A.thefurniture B.theroomC.adecision D.agift4.WecanlearnfromParagraph5thatMr.Jones.A.hasstoredmanygiftsfromhisfriendsB.isalwaysgratefulforhelpfromothersC.takesanoptimisticattitudetowardslifeD.alwaystriestomakegooduseofhistime5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EachDayIsaGiftB.BeAlwaysGratefulC.LivinginaNursingHomeD.ArrangeYourMindEveryDay【拓展訓(xùn)練】選詞填空。orrather;forexample;ratherthan;aswell1.IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing_____________.2.ItispossibletocombineComputerSciencewithothersubjects,______________,physics.3.Anotherpartofthestoryismoney,______________thelackofit.4.Heisanexplorer_______________asailor.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——養(yǎng)這條大狗對你的家庭是一個負擔吧?——一點也不。事實上,它給我們的生活增加了這么多的歡快。I’mafraidso.生怕是這樣;It’suptoyou.由你來打算;Notintheleast.一點也不;Itjustdepends.視狀況而定。2.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:有些人很可怕H7N9禽流感病毒,但是實際上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那樣致命。A項為“完全地”;B項為“經(jīng)常地”;C項為“實際上,事實上”;D項為“漸漸地”。依據(jù)句意和詞義選擇C項。3.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——彼得在全國漢語競賽中獲得了一等獎?！?真的嗎?我很興奮他的努力最終換來成功。payoff取得成功;workout解出,計算出,熬煉;getback拿回;turnout結(jié)果是,證明是。4.【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意:當你看參考書時,你最好在有疑問的地方做標記。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句?！菊`區(qū)警示】本題易誤選B,誤以為是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,但本句中沒有先行詞。假如題干部分改為Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamarktheplaceyouhaveanydoubts.則youhaveanydoubts是定語從句,先行詞為place,選項B或C都正確。綜上所述,在推斷從句是定語從句還是地點狀語從句時關(guān)鍵在于觀看主句中是否有先行詞,假如有,則是定語從句;假如沒有則是地點狀語從句。5.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:中關(guān)村的公司雖然都有自己的特色,但是它們都共有使得中關(guān)村成功的創(chuàng)新精神和科學(xué)技能。第一空表示特指,故用定冠詞the;success作不行數(shù)名詞時,意為“成功”,作可數(shù)名詞時,意為“成功的人或事”,此處是指具體的一件成功的事,故需加不定冠詞?！緦W(xué)問拓展】抽象名詞的具體化一般來說抽象名詞為不行數(shù)名詞,但當抽象名詞表示具體的東西時,可用作可數(shù)名詞且詞義發(fā)生變化,叫抽象名詞具體化。主要類型如下:(1)抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情心情的人或事。例如:抽象名詞(不行數(shù))具體化(個體名詞,可數(shù)名詞)surprise驚異asurprise一件令人驚異的事success成功asuccess一個(件)成功的人(事)honor榮譽anhonor一個(件)引以為榮的人(事)failure失敗afailure一個(件)失敗者(事)(2)抽象名詞與a(n)連用,淡化了抽象概念,轉(zhuǎn)化為好像可以體驗到的動作、行為或類別。例如:Wouldyouliketohaveawalk(swim,bath,talk)withme?你想和我一起閑逛?????/游泳/洗澡/談話嗎?Itisawasteoftimereadingsuchanovel.讀這樣一本小說是鋪張時間。6.【解析】選B?？疾榇~用法。句意:她想得到一份工作,一份她以前從來沒有體驗過的工作。one在句中為ajob的同位語,相當于ajob,其后接了省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句。7.【解析】選C。考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:現(xiàn)在很多汽車停在沿街的地方,消防車不能通過,結(jié)果使得消防隊員更難去把握火災(zāi)。making在句中作結(jié)果狀語。誤選D的錯誤在于很多同學(xué)認為是不定式作狀語。不定式作狀語表示意外的結(jié)果。8.【解析】選A。考查代詞。句意:我的座位挨著那位有名的作家,因此我可以就寫作征求他的意見。that代替特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞;this指代下文要說的話;it代替同一物體;one代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。9.【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國的北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將于2022年前完成,是由30多顆衛(wèi)星組成的。China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystem與consist之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。10.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:吸毒和賭博影響家庭生活的各個方面。我們從小就應(yīng)當遠離它們。aspect方面;direction方向;strength體力;advantage優(yōu)勢。11.【解析】選B。考查時態(tài)。句意:——我們聽說下周這個時候你將在中國學(xué)習(xí)?！獙?。我將在那兒待兩天。依據(jù)thistimenextweek可知用將來進行時。12.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意:賈思敏正和家人在野生動物園度假突然她的腿被獅子咬了。bedoingsth.when...正在做某事這時(突然)……;while當……時候,而;since自從,既然;once一旦。13.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意:——媽媽,你給我讀個故事好嗎?——好的。假如你盡可能早地睡覺,我就給你讀。shall用于其次、三人稱表示命令、警告、承諾、威逼等;might可能;could能夠;must必需,肯定。14.【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意:——那時你買票了嗎?——是的,否則的話昨天晚上我就不會去聽音樂會了。本題考查含蓄虛擬條件句,答語相當于Yes,ifIhadn’tgottheticket,Itheconcertlastnight.與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,主句用could/would/should/mighthavedone,故D項正確。15.【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:他的父母不信任他給出的昨晚他和伴侶在一起學(xué)習(xí)這個理由。thathewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight為同位語從句,說明reason的內(nèi)容;hegave為定語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞that。【變式訓(xùn)練】Shedidn’ttellmethereasontheoffer.A.whatsherefused B.howsherefusedC.sherefused D.whysherefused【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:她沒告知我她拒絕好意的緣由。先行詞為reason,定語從句中缺少緣由狀語,故D項正確。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文主要敘述了在車庫里一只麻雀找不到出去的路,在多次把頭撞擊天花板之后,向下通過門飛出去了。1.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。事實上它是只鳥,精確?????地說是一只麻雀。orrather精確?????地說;forexample例如;ratherthan而不是;aswell也。2.【解析】選B。考查前后照應(yīng)。由后半句listenedmoredevotedly.可知。pause暫停;hurry匆忙;ignore忽視;confirm證明。3.【解析】選C?？疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.可知。garage車庫;basement地下室;kitchen廚房;hall大廳。4.【解析】選A。考查前后照應(yīng)。依據(jù)“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”可知。5.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹otatall根本不;inall總共;aboveall首要的是;afterall到底,終究。6.【解析】選D?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由上文“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping.此處應(yīng)用sound。sound聲音;guest客人;voice嗓音;noise噪音。7.【解析】選B。考查前后照應(yīng)。由上文IsaidasIsearchedthere.可知用found。watch觀看;realize意識到;catch抓到。8.【解析】選D?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由Itwastryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdowntheopendoor.可知,麻雀想出來但找不到路,因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地;carefully認真地;gently溫存地;patiently急躁地。9.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。明顯麻雀試圖出來。obviously明顯地;eventually最終;unwillingly不情愿地;thoroughly徹底地。10.【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。通過開著的門出去。through通過;over越過;below在……下面;beyond超過,在……較遠的那一邊。11.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。strikeitswings拍打著翅膀。shake搖;break弄壞;injure使受傷。12.【解析】選D?？疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文Itwasflying