【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(yǔ)(四川專用)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-第4部分-閱讀理解解答技巧-專題4-

Ⅰ.體驗(yàn)高考(2022·課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Passengerpigeons(旅鴿)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint，thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons－anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates，makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller，aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly，theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant，peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain，waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed，thenthrewlargenetsoverthem，takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury，thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood，whichscattered(驅(qū)散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth，wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone，nevertobeseenagain.In1897，thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons，butbythen，nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty，Ohio，in1900.Foratime，afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem，knownaffectionatelyasMartha，diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文敘述了旅鴿漸漸消逝的過(guò)程。1．Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies，passengerpigeons________.A．werethebiggestbirdintheworldB．livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC．didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD．werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第一段所述在18和19世紀(jì)，美國(guó)大群的旅鴿飛起來(lái)可以遮住天空幾個(gè)小時(shí)，所以美國(guó)旅鴿的數(shù)量是最大的，故選D。答案D2．Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons'________.A．escape B．ruinC．liberation D．evolution解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“Wherethebirdswereabundant...bythethousands”可知旅鴿遭到捕殺，所以ruin和undoing詞義相像，故選B。答案B3．Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A．Toseekpleasure. B．Tosaveotherbirds.C．Tomakemoney. D．Toprotectcrops.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“Commercialhuntersattractedthem...soldinrestaurants”可知旅鴿遭到捕殺的主要緣由是捕殺者要賺錢。故選C。答案C4．WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A．Itwasignoredbythepublic.B．Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C．Itwasunfair.D．Itwasstrict.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“In1897，thestateof...for10years”可知通過(guò)法律后的10年，鴿群數(shù)量仍舊不多，所以制定法律為時(shí)已晚，故選B。答案BⅡ.仿真、模擬Passage1體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：歷史故事時(shí)間：6分鐘Themoviesjustwouldn'tbethesamewithoutthewarmbutterytasteofpopcorn.Amazingly，thisdelicioustreatstarteditslifeasacornkernel(玉米粒)—andnotfromjustanycorn.PopcornisatypeofsweetcornthatwasoriginallygrowninMexicoandspreadtoChina，Indiaandelsewhere.Itistheonlykindofcornthatwillpop.Today，mostoftheworld'spopcornisgrownintheUnitedStates.Everypopcornkernelcontainsatinydropofwater，surroundedbysoftstarch(淀粉)．Whenthepopcornisheated，thewaterturnsintosteam.Thisputspressureonthesurroundinghardkernel，forcingittoexplode.Thesoftstarchincreasesabout40timesinsizeasthecornkernelturnsitselfinsideout.Inthe1500spopcornwasanimportantfoodsourcefortheAztecIndiansofcentralandsouthernMexico.Butitwasn'tonlyfood.Itwasalsousedinceremoniesorinheaddressesandnecklaces.BythetimetheEuropeansarrivedinAmerica，popcornhadspreadthroughmostoftheAmericanIndians.SomeearlyAmericansettlersatepopcornwithcreamandsugarforbreakfast.Butitwasn'tuntilthelate1800sthatpopcornbecamepopular.Thedemandforpopcornincreasedandfarmersbeganfarmingpopcorn.Thefirstmobilepoppingmachinewasinventedin1885，andpopcornwassoldbystreetsellersmuchlikehotdogsaresoldtoday.DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s，thepopcornbusinessstillthrivedaspeoplecouldstillaffordit.Theninthe1950stelevisionarrivedandpopcornconsumptiondecreased.Peoplestayedhomeandstoppedgoingtothetheatre.Butthelinkbetweenmoviesandpopcornhadalreadyexisted.Soonpeoplebeganmakingpopcornathomeonthestove.Later，microwavepopcornwasintroduced.Todaythemovieshaveregainedpopularityandpopcornhasonceagainbecomethefavorite.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】沒(méi)有溫?zé)嵯闾鸬谋谆?，電影好像也?huì)失去味道吧。那么，關(guān)于爆米花你又了解多少呢？1．Popcornwasfirstplantedin______.A．China B．AmericaC．India D．Mexico解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句可知答案。答案D2．Whydoesthecornkernelpopwhenheated?A．Becauseitiscoveredwithsoftstarch.B．Becausethepressureinsideistoobig.C．Becausethestarchbecomesbiggerinsize.D．Becausethereiswaterinsidethekernel.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次、三兩句可知，玉米粒內(nèi)的水并不能直接導(dǎo)致它炸開(kāi)，而是水蒸氣產(chǎn)生的壓力作用于四周堅(jiān)硬的內(nèi)核上，造成它爆炸。故答案選B。答案B3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A．popcornbegantobefarmedinthelate1800sB．popcornwasonlyakindoffoodinthe1500sC．hotdogsusedtobesoldbystreetsellersD．peoplestoppedgoingtothemovieswithoutpopcorn解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次、三兩句可知，是在19世紀(jì)末期，隨著人們對(duì)爆米花需求的增長(zhǎng)，農(nóng)夫們才開(kāi)頭種植這種玉米。答案A4．Theunderlinedword“thrived”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“______”．A．startedtobepopularB．wasseriouslyaffectedC．sufferedalotD．developedverywell解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上文的still以及下文的aspeoplecouldstillaffordit可推斷出，這里指即使是在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，由于爆米花仍舊是人們買得起的食品，所以爆米花產(chǎn)業(yè)仍舊進(jìn)展得很好。答案DPassage2體裁：記敘文話題：逸聞趣事時(shí)間：7分鐘Therewasonceatinycountrythatwassufferingfromalongdrought.Ithadgonesolongwithoutrainthatthepeopletherewerestartingtogohungrybecauseofthebadharvests.Itjustsohappenedthatagroupofmusiciansweretravelingthecountry，tryingtomakealivingfromtheirconcerts.Butwithsomanyproblemsintheland，noonefeltlikelisteningtomusic.“Butmusiccanhelpovercomeanyproblems，”saidthemusicians，withoutanyonepayingthemtheslightestattention.Sothemusicianstriedtofindoutthereasonitwouldn'train.Itwasverystrange，becausetheskywasovercast，butnoonecouldprovideananswer.“It'sbeencloudylikethisformanymonths，butnotasingledropofrainhasfallen，”peopletoldthem.“Don'tworry，we'llbringraintothecountry，”themusiciansresponded，andtheybeganrehearsingforaconcertatthesummitofthehighestmountain.Everyonewhoheardthemusicwasseizedbycuriosityandwentupthemountain.Andtheconductorofthisstrangeorchestragavetheorder，andthemusiciansbegantoplay.Fromtheirinstrumentscamesmall，playfulmusicalnotesthatroseandroseintotheclouds.Themusicwassojoyous，happyandfun，andthenotesstartedplayingwiththeclouds'soft，fluffybellies，runninghereandthere，upanddown，andthewholeskyturnedintoonebiggameoftickletorture.Beforelong，thegiantcloudswerethunderingwithlaughter.Themusicianscontinuedplayingjoyfullyandafewminuteslatertheclouds，cryingwithlaughter，soakedthelittlecountrybelowwiththeirprecioustears，bringinghappinesstoall.Andinmemoryofthatmusicalrain，everyoneinthecountrylearnedhowtoplayaninstrumentand，takingturns，wouldgoupthemountaineverydaytobringjoytothecloudswiththeirbeautifulsongs.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】一個(gè)干旱已久的小國(guó)，卻由于音樂(lè)家們的到來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)變了他們的命運(yùn)——音樂(lè)家通過(guò)在山頂上演奏音樂(lè)，從而為當(dāng)?shù)亟迪铝烁柿?。為了紀(jì)念那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)雨，人們開(kāi)頭學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，并輪番到山上為云彩演奏音樂(lè)。1．Whydidthecountryhavethebadharvests?A．Becauseit'stoohot. B．Becauseit'stoocold.C．Becauseit'stoowet. D．Becauseit'stoodroughty.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知那個(gè)國(guó)家歉收的緣由是由于長(zhǎng)期干旱少雨，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D2．What'stheattitudeofthepeopletowardthemusicians?A．Active. B．Energetic.C．Cold. D．Enthusiastic.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Butwithsomanyproblemsintheland，noonefeltlikelisteningtomusic.”和“withoutanyonepayingthemtheslightestattention.”可以推出人們對(duì)音樂(lè)家們的態(tài)度是冷淡的。故選C。答案C3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A．Cloudy B．RainyC．Sunny D．Windy解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段中的“It'sbeencloudylikethis...”可以推出overcast的意思與cloudy意思一樣。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Greatmusicians B．MusicforthecloudsC．Laughingclouds D．Musicrehearsing解析標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要敘述了音樂(lè)家通過(guò)在山頂上為云彩演奏音樂(lè)，從而使云彩流淌起來(lái)，最終降下了期盼已久的雨，為當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儙?lái)了歡快。由此可以推出文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案B5．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatthepeopleinthesmallcountry______.A．hatemusic B．lovemusicC．teachmusic D．practicemusic解析推理推斷題。最終一段中講到為了紀(jì)念那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)雨，人們開(kāi)頭學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器，并輪番到山上為云彩演奏音樂(lè)。由此可以推出人們寵愛(ài)音樂(lè)。答案BPassage3體裁：記敘文話題：人物介紹時(shí)間：7分鐘Thesonofapianoproducer，ElwynBrooksWhitewasborninMountVernoninawealthyfamily.Andhewasraisedwiththemixofsophistication(高水平)andcommonsensethatwouldmarkhiswriting.Aftergraduation，ElwynBrooksWhitespentayearasanewspaperreporterinNewYorkCity，andthendecidedtodriveacrossthecountrywithafriend.ThetripgaveElwynBrooksWhitealifetimeofanecdotes.“Whentheyranoutofmoney，”ElwynBrooksWhite'sfriend，JamesThurber，noted,“theyplayedfortheirsupperandtheirgasolineonaninterestingmusicalinstrumentthatElwynBrooksWhitehadmadeoutofsomepiecesofwireandanoldshoe.”WhenElwynBrooksWhitereturnedtoNewYorkCityinthemid-1920s，hespentafewyearsbouncingbetweenadvertisingjobsandunemploymentbeforetryinghishandagainatwriting.Notveryseriously，hesentsomeessaystoanewmagazinecalledTheNewYorker.Sinceitsfoundingin1925，themagazinehadstruggledtofindits_niche，andElwynBrooksWhite'sworkhelpedputTheNewYorkeronthemap.Hisessayswerefunnyandsophisticated；theyspokeequallytosocialites(社會(huì)名流)andcabdrivers，professorsandrepairmen.Throughhisessays，whichhewrotefornearly50years，ElwynBrooksWhitehelpedgiveTheNewYorkeritsvoiceandidentity.In1945，alreadyaleadingliteraryfigure，ElwynBrooksWhiteswitchedtohissecondoccupationonwritingchildren'sbooks.HemovedfromNewYorktoafarminMaine，whereheraisedchickensandgeese.Seekingawaytoamusehisniecesandnephews，ElwynBrooksWhitestartedtowritestoriesforthem.“ChildrenwerealwaysaftermetotellthemastoryandIfoundIcouldn'tdoit，”hesaid.“SoIhadtogetitdownonpaper.”BythetimehediedfromAlzheimer'sdiseasein1985，ElwynBrooksWhite'sessayshadappearedinmoreliterarycollectionsincollegesthanthoseofanyotherwriter.Manysaidhisessaysmatchedhispersonality:sophisticatedwithoutbeingsimple，criticalwithoutbeingmean.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了ElwynBrooksWhite的生平。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．ElwynBrooksWhitetookthetriptorealizehislifelongdream.B．ThetriphadalastingeffectonElwynBrooksWhite'spersonality.C．ThetravellingcompanionfoundElwynBrooksWhite'smusictalent.D．ElwynBrooksWhitehadmanyexperiencestotalkaboutafterthetrip.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的其次句話“ThetripgaveElwynBrooksWhitealifetimeofanecdotes.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D2．Theunderlinedpart“itsniche”inParagraph3meanssomethingthat______.A．suitsitssponsors'tastesB．protectsitssocialidentityC．helpsbuilditsownstyleD．voicesitsauthors'concern解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線部分后面的“ElwynBrooksWhite'sworkhelpedputTheNewYorkeronthemap”以及該段最終一句話中的“ElwynBrooksWhitehelpedgiveTheNewYorkeritsvoiceandidentity”可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C3．WhatdoweknowaboutElwynBrooksWhite'sworks?A．Theyoriginallycamefromthestoriestoldbyhisnieces.B．Theywereintendedforpeopleofdifferentsocialstatus.C．TheyhelpedTheNewYorkerfinditspositiononthemap.D．Theywerechosenbycollegetextbookswhentheycameout.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的倒數(shù)其次句話“Hisessayswerefunnyandsophisticated；theyspokeequallytosocialites(社會(huì)名流)andcabdrivers，professorsandrepairmen.”可知，他的作品適合不同社會(huì)地位的人。答案BPassage4體裁：記敘文話題：熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注時(shí)間：7分鐘Doesstylereallysell?Howcantheappearanceofaproductbemoreimportantthanwhatitdoes?ThebattlebetweenformandfunctionroseagainwhenJamesDyson，BritishinventoroftheDysonvacuum(真空)cleanerthathassoldinmillionsaroundtheworld，resignedaschairmanofLondon'sDesignMuseum.ItiswidelybelievedthatMr.Dysonfeltthatthemuseumputtoomuchstressonstyleattheexpenseofseriousindustrialdesign.Mr.Dysonaccusedthemuseumofnotkeepingtruetoitself.Hemayberight，butthesedays，museumseverywherecannolongeraffordtobeuniquecentersofscholarshipandlearning.Amongcompetitionforsponsorship，theymustuseexhibitionsofpopulistculture，nicecafesandshopsor，bestofall，anewbuildingbyFrankGehrytoincreasevisitornumbers.Ontheonehand，someproducerscanbetooold-fashionedandtooconcernedwiththeimportanceofproductengineeringandthefunctionalityoftheirgoods.Ontheotherhand，therearethosewhobelievethathowaproductlooksismoreimportant.Designisindeedabroadterm，involvingbothfunctionandform.Typically，inanygivenproductarea，itchangesfromtheformertothelatter.Clothingisagoodexample.Butsurelyyouwouldhavetobeaveryshallowpersontothinksomething'sappearanceismoreimportantthanwhatitdoes.Todaynearlyallgoodsatanygivenpricepointdomuchthesamejob.Soalmosttheonlywayproducerscandifferentiatetheirproductsfromthoseoftheircompetitorsistocreatesomesortofemotionalconnectionwiththeconsumer，whichcouldbethroughthevisualappealoftheproductoritspackaging，ortheimagery(意象)createdbyadvertising.AndwhatoftheDysonvacuumcleaner?Mr.Dysonmaybelievethatpeoplebuythesemachinesbecauseofthegraphsshowingtheirsuperiorsuction，butmostvacuumcleanersdoagoodjob；themainreasonpeoplepayextraforaDysonisthatitisavacuumcleanerwithatrendybrand.Withitsinsideworkingsexposed，itisabitlikeaRichardRogersbuildingwithallitspipesshowninbrightcolorsontheoutsideinsteadofbeinghiddeninside.Functionalitmaybe，butitisabitofatrick，too.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】英國(guó)吸塵器創(chuàng)造家Dyson因猛烈反對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)博物館太過(guò)留意外在的風(fēng)格樣式而辭職，他認(rèn)為這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是爭(zhēng)辯學(xué)問(wèn)的地方。1．Mr.DysonlefttheDesignMuseumbecausehethoughtthemuseum______.A．didn'tincreasethenumberofvisitorsB．couldn'tprovidescholarshipsforlearnersC．wasn'tloyaltoitsoriginalpurposeoflearningD．didn'thavegreatappealforseriousindustrialdesign解析推理推斷題。由第一段的最終一句話和其次段的第一句可知，他辭職是由于設(shè)計(jì)博物館太留意風(fēng)格樣式。他認(rèn)為這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是爭(zhēng)辯學(xué)問(wèn)的地方，他們的做法違反了這個(gè)初衷。答案C2．Speakingofclothing，theunderlinedword“l(fā)atter”refersto“______”．A．a(chǎn)ffordingprotectionB．indicatingone'sidentityC．providingwarmthD．makingsomeonebeautiful解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這里的latter指的是前面一句話中的form，即外形。因此D項(xiàng)正確。答案D3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Aproductwithconvenientpackagingsellswell.B．Themajorityofconsumersprefertobuybrandedgoods.C．Mostsimilarlypricedproductsareofacomparablestandard.D．Emotioncontributesmuchtothedevelopmentofadvertisingindustry.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一句可知，大多數(shù)指定價(jià)格的產(chǎn)品都做著同樣的工作，即大多數(shù)相像價(jià)格的產(chǎn)品都有可比的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。所以C項(xiàng)正確。答案C4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheformofaproduct?A．Optimistic. B．Sceptical.C．Disapproving. D．Objective.解析態(tài)度推斷題。由最終兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為產(chǎn)品的外形還是很重要的，但也是個(gè)小花招，因此作者對(duì)產(chǎn)品外形持客觀的態(tài)度。選D。答案DPassage5體裁：記敘文話題：人物介紹時(shí)間：7分鐘(2022·寧夏銀川一中高三月考)SamWalton，thefounderofWal-Mart，wasborninKingfish，OklahomaonMarch29,1918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather'sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售業(yè))experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduation，hebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.HesoonopenedhisfirstWal-Martstorein1962inRogers，Arkansas.Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmerica.Walton'smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefoundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970，Waltonintroducedhis“profitsharingplan”．TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon'twin，whileteamsdo”．EmployeesatWal-Martstoreswereofferedstockoptions(認(rèn)股選擇權(quán))andstorediscounts.Thesebenefitsarecommonplacetoday，butWaltonwasamongthefirsttoimplement(實(shí)施)them.Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany'ssuccess，theywouldcareaboutthecompany.Bythe1980s，Wal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmerica.Wal-Mart'suniquedecentralized(分散的)distributionsystem，alsoWalton'sidea，createdtheedgeneededtofurtherencouragegrowthinthe1980sduringgrowingcomplaintsthatthe“superstore”wasstoppingsmallerandtraditionalstoresfromdeveloping.By1991，Wal-MartwasthelargestUSretailerwith1,700stores.Waltonremainedactiveinmanagingthecompany，aspresidentandCEOuntil1988andchairmanuntilhisdeath.HewasawardedtheMedalofFreedomshortlybeforehisdeath.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了沃爾瑪公司的創(chuàng)始人山姆·沃爾頓。1962年，他開(kāi)辦了第一家沃爾瑪百貨商店。經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年的奮斗，他使沃爾瑪公司成為全球最大的連鎖零售王國(guó)。他的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念現(xiàn)在仍舊適用。1．SamWaltonfirstmadeahitinretailingwhen______.A．heworkedinhisfather'sstoreB．hecreatedWalton'smanagementstyleC．a(chǎn)chainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmericaD．hespecializedinnamebrandsatlowprices解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.”可知，沃爾瑪在低價(jià)銷售名牌產(chǎn)品時(shí)取得了意想不到的成功，因此選D。答案D2．WhatisthepurposeofWalton'scarryingout“profitsharingplan”？A．Tomakesurealltheemployeeshadtheirownshares.B．Toencouragetheemployeestoworkhardandmakejointefforts.C．Toselectexcellentemployeesforhisstores.D．Tomakemoreprofitforhimself.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的其次句“TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.”可知，雇員的收入與商店的利潤(rùn)掛鉤，這個(gè)方案就是為了鼓舞員工努力工作。答案B3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．WithWalton'smanagementstyle，employeestreatedthestoresastheirown.B．Waltonwasn'toneofthemerchantswhofirstimplementedstockoptions.C．ThesmallerandtraditionalstoreswerewellaffectedbyWalton'sstores.D．Inhisoldage，Waltongaveallthemanagementtohismen.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句“Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany'ssuccess，theywouldcareaboutthecompany.”可知，沃爾頓的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念就是讓員工把公司當(dāng)成自己的一樣去關(guān)懷。答案A4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edge”inthelastparagraphmeanhere?A．Danger. B．Disadvantage.C．Advantage. D．System.解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，沃爾頓的想法是讓沃爾瑪獨(dú)特的分散配送體系制造優(yōu)勢(shì)以進(jìn)一步鼓舞進(jìn)展，因此edge表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，故答案為C。答案CPassage6體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：樂(lè)觀人生時(shí)間：7分鐘(2022·河南新鄉(xiāng)許昌平頂山高三調(diào)研)GretchenAlexanderissightless.Butsherefusestoallowherblindnesstolimitherlifeactivities.Sheenjoysarchery，golf，softball，sailingandwaterskiing，aswellasanumberofotheractivitiesthatthoseofuswhoaresightedhaveyettolearn.Shealsospeakstogroupsaboutlivinglifefully.Whenspeakingtoagroupofhighschoolstudents，shewasonceaskediftherewasanythingshewouldn'ttry.“I'vedecidedtoneverskydive，”sheanswered.“Itwouldscaretheheckoutofmydog.”Whydosomepeopleriseabovetheirproblemsandlivelifefully，whileothersbecomedefea