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新課標2021年高一英語暑假作業(yè)2(滿分100分)其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)(共4小題;每小題5分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nowadaystheproblemofthegenerationgapisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Poorrelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenareverycommon.Whetherwelikeitornot,ourparentsareresponsibleforusatleastuntilwe'reoutofhighschool.Soratherthangetupsetaboutthatfact,maybeweshouldfocusonsomewaystomakeourrelationshipbetter.Thebestway,inmyopinion,istolearntoreallycommunicatewithmyparents.WhenIfindmyselfarguingwithmymomanddad,Itrytostop.IfIcanmanagetostopmyselffromtalking,IusuallyfindthatIcancalmdownquickly.IguessI'musuallyactingoutofemotionratherthanlogic(規(guī)律).ButifIcanstoparguingforaminute,itseemsthatmyopinionchangesandIstarttorealizethatI'mabitchildish.EmotionallyImaystillbeupset,butlogicallyIunderstandthatyelling(大叫大嚷)andfightingsurelywon'tmakethingsbetter.OnceI'vestoppedarguing,Ilookatmyparentsintheeye.You'dbeamazedathowmucheasieritistocommunicatewithyourparentswhenyou'veactuallylookingatthem.Lookingawaydoesn'tdomuchofanythingexceptforgivingthemtheimpressionthatI'mnotlisteningorthatIdon'tcare.It'smucheasiertoseethingseyetoeyewhenyou'rephysicallyseeingthemeyetoeye.Finally,Ilistentowhatthey'resaying(oratleastItry).Communicationcan'thappenunlessbothsideshearandlistentoeachother.Thereisnothingwrongwithmyhearing,butthatdoesn'tmeanIalwayslistentothesoundsthatpeoplearemaking.WhenIarguewithmyparents,Icanphysicallyhearwhatthey'resayingwithoutmentallylisteningtoit.WhetherIadmititornot,myparents'experiencecanactuallyhelpthemgivemesomeprettysoundadviceattimes.Idon'talwaysagreewiththem,butIthinkit'ssafetosaythatithastrulyhelpedourrelationshipinthelongrun.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Listeningisbetterthanyellingandfighting.B.Itisimpolitetoseeyourparentseyetoeye.C.Becarefulwhenyoutakeyourparents'advice.
D.Parentsaresometimeseasytogetupset.2.Parentsandchildrencancommunicateonlywhen_______.A.bothsidesstopyellingandfightingB.bothsidesstartthinkingwhattosaynextC.bothsidesagreewitheachotherD.bothsidescanlistentoeachother3.WhichofthefollowingadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Looking
B.SmilingwarmlyC.Listening
D.Stoppingarguing4.Theauthorthinksweshouldfirst________whenarguingwithourparents.A.lookattheireyes
B.fightforthetruthC.stoparguing
D.talkinalowvoice其次節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。TravelLightGettingawayforashorttimealwaysseemslikeagreatidea—untilyouhavetopack.
1
Theruleis:packlight.Herearesometipstohelpyoupack.1.
Makealist.Thinkofwhatyouneedfromyourheadtoyourtoes.
2
Whenyou’vedonethisonce,it’llbeeasiernexttime.2.Considerbuyingsmall-sizesamplesofshampoo,toothpaste,andotheritemsatyourlocaldrugstore.Youcanreusetheplasticcontainersnexttimeyougoawaytoo.3.Choosingwhichclothestobringisprobablythehardestpackingdecisiontomake.Thinkonceagainfromheadtotoe—hat,shirts,jeans,sneakers,etc.Onceyou’vepickedoutwhatyouwanttobring,thinkcarefully.Doyoureallyneedthatextrapairofjeans?Ifso,fine.
3
Don’ttrytofoolyourself.Youaretheonewhowillbeleftholdingthebag.4.Weatherisanimportantfactorinyourpacking.Ifit’scold,youcouldwearajacket,a-sweater,aregularshirt,andaT-shirt.Puttingthemonwillkeepyouwarm.
4
Rememberhowmucheasieritwillbetocarryyourbag!Asforshoes,youmaywanttocallaheadtoseeifdressshoesarenecessary.Ifso,onepairwillbeenough,alongwithonepairofcomfortableshoes.Rememberthatitisyouwhohavebeeninvitedsomewhere,notyourthings.
5
So,doitright—packlight.A.Mixingandmatchingisasmartandeasywaytolightenyourload.B.Butpackingwon’tbeaproblemifyourememberonesimplerule.C.Youwillhaveaneasiertimeifyou’reweigheddown.D.Butmakesurethey’rereallyworththeextraweight.E.It’sbesttobringthesethingswithyou.F.Andit’llleavemoreroominyourbag.G.Keepthelistforfuturereference.第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto
1
theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends
2
thatIshouldn’tgo,
3
Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery
4
.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI
5
thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded
6
withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy
7
tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar
8
andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.
9
Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy
10
,Iwasveryembarrassedand
11
,buthewasverypersistent(堅持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk
12
,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe
13
.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven
14
himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit
15
?IwasathomewhenI
16
twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand
17
themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere
18
bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellasandkeepit.Theywerevery
19
andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas
20
suchkindness.1.A.carryB.keepC.braveD.collect2.A.guessedB.arguedC.complainedD.promised3.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if4.A.cheerfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.regretful5.A.learnedB.insistedC.beggedD.worried6.A.helpB.adviceC.foodD.shelter7.A.callB.changeC.wayD.choice8.A.disappearedB.leftC.startedD.stopped9.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For10.A.homeB.stationC.hotelD.destination11.A.agreedB.declinedC.smiledD.cried12.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.gracefully13.A.waitedB.ranC.partedD.rested14.A.likeB.spotC.thankD.recognize15.A.upB.offC.forwardD.out16.A.noticedB.imaginedC.invitedD.heard17.A.madeB.passedC.boughtD.sold18.A.disturbedB.impressedC.encouragedD.surprised19.A.scaredB.gratefulC.sadD.anxious20.A.appreciatingB.repayingC.acceptingD.offering閱讀下面材料,用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)Lily:Hi,George,whathaveyoubeendoing1.________(late)?Ihaven'tseenyouaroundmuch.Wherehaveyoubeen?George:Oh,I2.________(play)thepianoforagroupinGermany,Ijustgotback.Lily:3.________mustbeexcitingplaying4.________pianoandtravelingallthetime.George:Well,5.________(play)thepianoisgreat,butthetravelingisnofun,livingoutofthesuitcaseallthetime.Ihavejustbeentomymanagerandhehasofferedmeajob,playingonthecoastforthesummer.Lily:Atsea-sighttown?George:Yes,butIdon'tthinkIamgoingtotakeit.Lily:Whynot?Notenoughmoney?George:No,it'snotbad.Themoneyisgood.Abouttwohundreddollars6.________week.It'sjustwewillbeworkinginthehotelplayingforthetourists,7.________theyjustwantthesameoldmusicoverandovertodance8.________.AndIget9.________(bore).It'snotlikeplayingmusic.It'slikebeingamachine.Lily:Iwouldn'tmind10.________(be)amachineforthatmoney.答案及解析:第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分30)短文改錯(10分)Peoplegotouniversityasdifferentreasons.
Somewanttogatherexperiencetopreparefortheircareers.
Otherwanttodevelopavarietyofintereststobenefitingthemlaterinlife.
Whatevergoalsheorshehave,universityeducationplaysanimportantroleinperson’slife.
Asformyidealuniversity,IhopethatIcanmakesomerealfriendsbutthatwecanlaughandcrytogether.
Ihopeitthatmyuniversitycanhaveagoodatmosphereforstudy.
Ihopethatoneday,whichIhavetosaygoodbyetomyuniversity,IcanproudsaythatIhavelearnedalot.Solet’sworkhardandcherishyourupcominguniversityyears.書面表達(20分)全國100多個城市開展的“Car-freeDay(無車日)”活動日益接近,人們開頭爭辯多使用自行車的諸多好處。請依據(jù)提示,用至少100個單詞寫一篇英語短文宣揚“Car-freeDay”。1.自行車廉價,簡潔修理,家家買得起;2.可以緩解交通堵塞,由于比汽車小很多,停車便利,簡潔在綠道和狹窄的路面騎行;3.騎自行車可以熬煉身體,對身體有益;4.自行車不用油,能夠節(jié)省能,不會破壞環(huán)境。答案:其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)(共4小題;每小題5分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析:1.A2.D3.B4.C1.A從第三段的句子:“EmotionallyImaystillbeupset,butlogicallyIunderstandthatyelling(大叫大嚷)andfightingsurelywon'tmakethingsbetter.”可知傾聽要比大喊大叫好,選擇A項。2.D從第五段的句子:“Finally,Ilistentowhatthey'resaying(oratleastItry).Communicationcan'thappenunlessbothsideshearandlistentoeachother.”可知只有雙方可以傾聽對方的話,才可能溝通,選擇D項。3.B從第四段的內(nèi)容可知要停止爭吵,看著對方,第五段說明要傾聽對方的話,沒有提到要熱忱地微笑,選擇B項。4.C從第三段的句子:“WhenIfindmyselfarguingwithmymomanddad,Itrytostop.”可知和父母爭吵的時候,首先要停止爭吵,選擇C項。其次節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。答案及解析:BG.D.F.C第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將
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