2021高考英語(三月)閱讀類課外自練(8)及答案【南寧市】

2021高考英語（三月）閱讀類課外自練（8）及答案【南寧市】閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stresscausedbysocialsituations,suchasgivingaspeechorgoingtoajobinterview,canaffectsomepeople’simmunesysteminwaysthatharmtheirhealth,researchershavefound.Thestudyincluded124volunteerswhowerepurposelyputintoembarrassedsocialsituations.Thosewhoshowedgreaterneural(神經(jīng))sensitivitytosocialrejectionalsohadgreaterincreasesininflammatory(炎癥)activitywhenexposedtosocialstress.“Itturnsoutthereareimportantdifferencesinhowpeopleexplainandrespondtosocialsituations,”leadauthorGeorgeSlavich,attheCousinsCenterforPsychoneuroimmunologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,saidinaUCLAnewsrelease.“Forexample,”heexplained,“wesometimesseegivingaspeechinfrontofanaudienceasawelcomedchallenge;othertimes,it’sthreateningandsad.Inthisstudy,wesoughttoexaminetheneuralbasesforthesedifferencesinresponseandtounderstandhowthesedifferencesrelatetobiologicalprocessesthatcanaffecthumanhealthandwell-being.”Thefindingsprovide“furtherevidenceofhowcloselyourmindandbodyareconnected.Wehaveknownforalongtimethatsocialstresscangetundertheskintoincreaseriskfordisease,butit’sbeenunclearexactlyhowtheseeffectsoccur.Asweknow,thisstudyisthefirsttoidentifytheneurocognitive(神經(jīng)認(rèn)知)pathwaysthatmightbeinvolvedininflammatoryresponsestosharpsocialstress,”Slavichsaid.Increasesininflammatoryactivityarepartoftheimmunesystem’snaturalresponsetopotentiallyharmfulsituations,but“frequentorchronic(慢性的)activationofthesystemmayincreasetheriskforavarietyofillnesses,”Slavichadded.ThestudywasreleasedonlineAug.2inadvanceofpublicationinanupcomingprintissueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.1.Wheredoyoufirstfindthestudy?A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Aliterature.D.Anadvertisement.2.Judgingfromvolunteers,mightbemorelikelytohaveinflammation.A.thosewhoweremoresensitivetosocialrejectionB.thosewhowerepurposelyputintosocietyC.thosewhogaveaspeechbeforeaudienceD.thosewhosufferedfrequentorchronicillness3.Theauthorquotesexamplesofthefourthparagraphmainlyto.A.showfurtherevidenceofhowcloselyourmindandbodyareconnectedB.proveimportantdifferencesinhowpeopleexplainandrespondtosocialsituationsC.explainvolunteersaresensitivetosocialrejectionwhenexposedtosocialstressD.makeclearthathowstresscausedbysocialsituationsbreaksdownimmunesystem4.Wecaninferthatifthereisinflammatoryresponseinpeople’simmunesystem.A.chronicillnesswillbecausedbytherepeatedstressB.doctorscanidentifytheneurocognitivepathwaysC.peoplemayavoidbeingaffectedbysharpsocialstressD.riskofgettingvariousdiseaseswillbereduced【參考答案】1—4、BABA閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplecanwritemanythingsaboutthislife.Inthiscase,preciousmomentsbecomethecompositionsofhistory.Whataboutyou?Peopleshouldlearnfromeachother,thustheyneedtoreadthelatestnews.Itisreallyinterestingtospendyoursparetimeandstartyourdayinthemorning.Howcanyougettheinformation?Youwillneverrunoutofchoices,sincetherearemanydifferentresourcestoreadoutthere.Youcansayhellototheworldbyclickingthemouseonyourcomputerandyoucanalsoreadthedailynewspaperinyourpatio(庭院).However,Internetoffersfastandeffectivesolutionsforthereaders.ReadingthenewsontheInternetisjustasimpletasktodo.Ifyouareamobileperson,itisimpossibleforyoutobringthecomputerandmouse.So,severaldigitaldevicesareaccessibletomeetyourneedsoflatestinformation.YouhaveiPad,smartphoneandsomeotherpossiblesolutions.Theyareyourbestfriendstogaintheinformationabouteverysinglethingwhichhashappenedincertainpartoftheworld.Now,it’stimetofindthemostreliablesource.YoucaneasilyfindtheamountofwebsitesontheInternet.Theyoffernewsandinformationaboutmanydifferentthings,butonlyfewofthemwillansweryourquestions.Thereliableandaccuratesourceswillletyoureadandthinkfurtheraboutcertainnewsandinformation.Definitely,youshouldfindthesitewithvariouspopularcategoriesofnews.Thereshouldbesomecategoriessuchasbusiness,sportsandtechnology.Whereshouldyougonow?YouwillfindtheansweratNewsDailySpotandgetthecompleteinformationaboutotherissues.Foryouwholovetoknowmoreaboutcelebrityandbiography,feelfreetoreadthebiography(傳記)ofseveralcelebrities,suchasKourtneyKardashian.Readthenewsandseethefaceoftheworldtoday.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manywaysexistforustoknowabouttheworld.B.Newspaperplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.C.TheInternetshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.D.TheInternethelpspeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheworld.2.Youarealwaysonbusiness,so.A.itisconvenientforyoutocarryadesktopcomputerB.you’dbettercarryseveraldigitaldevicesC.aniPadwillbenefityoualotD.youonlyreadnewspaperseveryday3.Whydoestheauthorsay“it’stimetofindthemostreliablesource”?A.Youmustfindthereliableandaccurateinformation.B.Youcangetallanswerstoanyquestions.C.Variouswebsiteswillofferthesamethings.D.Youshoulduseyourheadtothinkoverafterreading.4.Thepurposeoftheauthoris.A.togetustoknowmoreabouttheusageofInternetB.toadvertiseforNewsDailySpotC.todrawattentiontoNewsDailySpotD.tointroducemorefamouspeople5.WhydoestheauthormentionKourtneyKardashian?A.Tostressheisthemostfamousintheworld.B.Tointroducetheall-sidednessofthewebsite.C.Togiveanswerstothequestionsabove.D.Toshowoffthecelebritiesoftheworld.【參考答案】1—5、DCDCB完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[談?wù)撐男屯晷翁羁誡Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__1__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyoutogetofftrack.Ifyou'reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__2__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__3__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketoworkout.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__4__.Howwedealwiththesechallenges__5__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanusechallengesasastepping__6__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__7__yourambitionorblockyourview;the__8__isyours.Challengesshould__9__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__10__todigdeeper,insearchofa(n)__11__.Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__12__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__13__，youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwillbuildup.Yourabilitytostay__14__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwillsetyouapartandallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardsyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysettingdownwhatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__15__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.1.A．AbilitiesB．GoalsC．PossibilitiesD．Challenges2.A．missB．strengthenC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．confuse3.A．disappointedlyB．unexpectedlyC．deliberatelyD．daily4.A．raiseB．a(chǎn)riseC．a(chǎn)ppointD．turn5.A．separatesB．protectsC．sheltersD．deserts6.A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．stoneD．expectation7.A．produceB．ignoreC．reduceD．strengthen8.A．choiceB．commentC．preparationD．promise9.A．provideB．serveC．offerD．expect10.A．characteristicsB．a(chǎn)bilityC．rootsD．signs11.A．solutionB．comfortC．studyD．a(chǎn)daptation12.A．blameB．a(chǎn)cceptC．meetD．expect13.A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．otherwiseC．beforehandD．a(chǎn)fter14.A．solvedB．focusedC．desertedD．reduced15.A．effortB．measureC．planD．a(chǎn)ctionA【要點(diǎn)綜述】生活中我們會(huì)遇到各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，它們可能成為你成功路上的鋪路石，也可能成為你實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的絆腳石，關(guān)鍵在于你如何去選擇。1．D由下文可知，挑戰(zhàn)是確定會(huì)毀滅的。ability力氣