【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練17

雙基限時(shí)練(十七)Unit6Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thereareallkindsofhouseholdfacilitiesonshowinthe________(展覽會(huì))．答案exhibition2．It'stoohottostandinthesun.Comeheretositdowninthe________(蔭涼處)tocoolyourself.答案shade3．Ourtimeistoo________(貴重的)tolose.Soyoushouldnotwasteit.答案valuable4．It'sherprivatebusiness.Youshouldn'tgointo________(細(xì)節(jié))toomuch.答案details5．Thefamous________(藝術(shù)家)hasmadequiteafewworld-famousworksofarts.答案artist6．Thatcountrydecidedtobuymore________(導(dǎo)彈)fromothercountriestodefenditself.答案missiles7．Theriverbecomes________(淺的)inwinterbecausethereislittlerain.答案shallow8．Ifyouhavegood________(視力),youcanseethestarwithyourowneyesatnight.答案eyesight9．Hisspeech________(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofattractingindustrytothetowninthemeetinglastFriday.答案emphasised10．Atnighttherearetoomany________(昆蟲)flyingaroundintheair.答案insectsⅡ.短語填空fixone'seyeson,indetail,add...to,belocatedon,showaninterestin,bedeepinthought,leavesb.doingsth.,athighspeed,infrontof,nextto1．Whenyoucookthedish,youshould________alittlemoresalt________thedish.答案add;to2．Yourfather________inthearmchair.Soyoushouldnotmaketoomuchnoise.答案isdeepinthought3．Whenthesingerwasstillachild,shebeganto________singinganddancing.答案showaninterestin4．Hunanprovince________thesouthofHubeiprovince.答案islocatedon5．Thelittlebaby________thecolourTVandseemedtobeveryinterestedinit.答案fixeditseyeson6．Themonkeysjumpedacrossthetreetops________.答案athighspeed7．Theywalkedoff,________sittingthereallbymyself.答案leavingme8．Afterhisroommate'sdeath,themanaskedifhecouldbeswitchedtothebed________thewindow.答案nextto9．YoumaygotoMr.Wangandaskhimtoputinagoodword________themanager.答案infrontof10．Givemealltheinformationoftheaccident—tellmewhathappened________.答案indetailⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Doyouknowthespeed________whicharockettravels?答案與解析at句意：你知道火箭是以什么速度前進(jìn)嗎？“以什么速度”用介詞at。2．Lookingup,Isawhiseyes________(fix)onmeincuriosity.答案與解析fixed句意：向上看時(shí)，我看到他的眼睛古怪???地盯著我看。fix與eyes之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以fix應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。3．Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience________(show)thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.答案與解析hasshown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果。4．—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.答案與解析on;byonpurpose“有意地”；byaccident“偶然地；意外地”。5．Jackwishesthathe________(study)businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.答案與解析hadstudied由whenhewasinuniversity可知是與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故用過去完成時(shí)。6．Inmyopinion,poetry________(be)whatcanshowpeoplethebeautyofwords.答案與解析ispoetry為總稱名詞，用法與不行數(shù)名詞相同，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：在我看來，詩歌是能向人們呈現(xiàn)文字美的東西。7．Whatanexcitingtrip！Weflew________highmountains,drove________longbridgesandevenwent________underwatertunnels!答案與解析over;across;through考查表示“穿越”的介詞的用法：highmountains是高的物體，用over；longbridges為平面，用across；穿越隧道用through。8．Twodays________(late),hecalledtoaskaboutthesalesofhis________(late)book.答案與解析later;latest句意：兩天后他來電詢問他最新的書的銷售狀況。9．YourideasoundsgoodbutIdon'tthinkit________(work)inpractice,becausethecostissohighandmoneyisjust________welack.答案與解析willwork;what句意：你的想法聽起來不錯(cuò)，但在實(shí)際中可能行不通……。work“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用”，符合句意。“moneyisjust...”后所帶的表語從句缺賓語，故填what。10．It'sso________(excite)toseeallthecarsrunning________fullspeedduringthecarrace.答案與解析exciting;atexciting多指某物“令人感到興奮的”，atfullspeed“以全速”。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis________foradultsonly.A.promised B.permittedC.admitted D.designed答案與解析Dbedesignedfor...“為……而設(shè)計(jì)；打算給……用”，依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．Talkingaboutbringingupchildren________justisn'tenough.A.intheabstract B.inthemirrorC.introuble D.intheevening答案與解析A句意：僅僅從理論上談?wù)摀狃B(yǎng)孩子是不夠的。intheabstract“在理論上；抽象地”。3．—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?—Go________alongthisstreetandattheendofityou'llseethehospital.A.direct B.directlyC.straight D.straightly答案與解析Cgostraightalongthisstreet“沿著這條街始終往前走”。4．Infrontofourhousestandalotoftalltrees,the________ofwhichgivewelcome________.A.shadows;shade B.shadows;shadowsC.shade;shade D.shade;shadows答案與解析A首先要弄清楚每個(gè)空的含義：第一個(gè)空表示“樹影”；其次個(gè)空表示“樹蔭”；再看單復(fù)數(shù)：shade是不行數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，而shadow既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不行數(shù)名詞。如：By6p．m.thispartofthegardenisinshadow.到下午6點(diǎn)，花園的這一部分就在陰影里了。5．Thoughalreadytwenty,Alicestilldependsonherparentsforeverything,asiftheywereher________.A.shadow B.shadeC.dark D.darkness答案與解析Bshade“陰涼處”；shadow“影子”。本題所表達(dá)的意思是父母是艾麗斯的“樹蔭”，艾麗斯的一切事情都依靠她的父母。故選B項(xiàng)。6．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letoutC.leaveout D.makeout答案與解析C句意：老師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓同學(xué)們在復(fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bringout“闡述；使明白”；letout“發(fā)出；泄漏(隱秘等)”；leaveout“遺漏”；makeout“理解；辨認(rèn)出”。7．You'llfindthedictionaryofgreat________inhelpingyoutolearnancientChinesewell.A.cost B.valueC.price D.usefulness答案與解析B句意：你將發(fā)覺這本字典在你學(xué)習(xí)古漢語中有很大價(jià)值。beofgreatvalue＝beveryvaluable“很有價(jià)值”；cost“花費(fèi)”；price“價(jià)格”；usefulness應(yīng)改為use。8．Hespenthis________onafarmwithhisgrandparents.A.young B.youthC.youths D.youthful答案與解析B句意：他的青春時(shí)間是在農(nóng)場上與祖父母一起度過的。youth(n.)“青春”。9．Whenhewasyoung,Miketookaninterestin________.Later,hewrotealotof________andbecameagreat________.A.poet;poem;poetry B.poetry;poems;poetC.poem;poet;poetry D.poetries;poets;poem答案與解析B空白處分別表示“對(duì)詩歌感愛好”“寫詩”“成為一個(gè)詩人”。10．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheQipaoZhangZiyiiswearingtonight?—Thiskindofwomen'sdressistypical________China.A.onB.byC.ofD.to答案與解析Ctypical“經(jīng)典的；典型的”，可與of構(gòu)成(be)typicalof的習(xí)慣用語，表示“是……的特點(diǎn)；是這樣的”。句意：章子怡所穿的旗袍是中國女性服飾的代表。Ⅴ.閱讀理解ABook1:Iggypeck,Architect——ByAndreaBeaty32pages,US$15.95Thisbookistheclassicoddball(奇異的人)storyaboutakidwhoseheadteacherdoesnotrecognizehisgreattalent(hemakesbuildingsoutofanythingathand,includingtablecloths,fruitandchalk)untilitsavesherlife.Book2:TheChicken—ChasingQueenofLamarCounty——ByJaniceN.Harrington40pages,US$16.00Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens,particularlyMissHen,who'sveryfat.But,asallfarmingfolkknow,thisisnotagoodwaytoproducehappy,productivechickens.Whatwillmakeherchangeherways?Theauthorisaprofessionalstorytellerandthisbookisfulloffun,andhasgreatillustrations(插圖)．Book3:DiaryofaFly——ByDoreenCronin40pages,US$15.99Thisisthediaryofafly.Aflywho,whenshe'snotlandingonyourheadorswimminginyoursoup,istryingtoescapeher327brothersandsisterswhoaredrivinghercrazy.Eventhoughshe'slittle—justlikeherbestfriends,WormandSpider—shewantstobeasuperhero.Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidtodreamreallybig.Book4：CherryandOlive——ByBenjaminLacombe32pages,US$16.95Children'sbookscanquicklytakelittlereadersintonewworlds,suchasthebigcity,1930sGeorgia,orouterspace.ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals.Cherryisfatandlikesbooks,andshehasfewfriendsuntilshemeetsastrayShar—Peipuppy(迷途的沙皮犬).ShenamesitOlive.Throughitshefindsconfidenceandfriendship.Butwhatwillhappenwhenitsownerreturns?1．Inbook2,thecharacter________.A.canmakebuildingsoutofanythingB.isakidwholikestoplaytricksonteachersC.keepslotsofchickensD.likestorunafterchickens答案與解析D從Book2中正文第一句“Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheflyinBook3?A.Lazyandproud. B.Stupidandfunny.C.Braveandcourageous. D.Loyalandhonest.答案與解析C從對(duì)Book3的概述可知thefly試圖擺脫327個(gè)兄弟姐妹，并且她想當(dāng)一名超級(jí)英雄。C項(xiàng)正確。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothetext?A.StrangestudentsarementionedinBook1andBook3.B.Book4introduceslotsoffarmanimals.C.AflyisasuperheroonouterspaceinBook2.D.Book1isthecheapestofthefourbooks.答案與解析D四本書的價(jià)格分別是15.95,16.00,15.99,16.95，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．IfyouareinterestedinEuropeancities,youmaywanttoreadthebookby________.A.BenjaminLacombe B.JaniceN.HarringtonC.AndreaBeaty D.DoreenCronin答案與解析A在Book4一書介紹中有“ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。BMostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleenjoytheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerich,softcoloredandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves.“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat？”Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreaktheapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”．5．Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus________.A.aboutPicasso'sstyleofpaintingB.itisnoteasyforapaintertofindhisownstyleC.aboutsomepictureswhichhavedifferentstylesD.thatPicassohadnotfoundhisownparticu