【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練18

雙基限時(shí)練(十八)Unit12Lesson2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thereisa________(郵筒)infrontofShirley'shouse,andshechecksiteverymorning.答案mailbox2．Hewatchesthedancerandcopieshis________(動(dòng)作)．答案movement3．Theoldpianistwouldn'tlistentoourrepeated________(懇求)thatheplayinpublicagain.答案request4．Thesmokefromthechimney________(表明)thatsomeonewasinthehouse.答案indicated5．It'sbad________(禮貌)totalkwithyourmouthfull.答案manners6．TheChinesepeopletendtobe________(虛心的)whentalkingabouttheirability.答案modest7．Itissaidthata________(馬戲團(tuán))areperforminginthattown.答案circus8．Suchdresscanonlybedressedinan________(非正式的)occasion.答案informal9．Atthebeginningofthenewterm,the________(校長)gaveaspeechtothewholeschool.答案headmaster10．Thechildrenlookedattheforeigners________(古怪???地)astheyhadneverseenonebefore.答案curiouslyⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．It'sbad________(manner)totalkwithyourfinger________(point)attheotherperson.答案與解析manners;pointing表示“禮貌”之意時(shí)，用manners，不用manner，而Itisbadmannerstodosth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是沒有禮貌的”，題干中是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由“名詞＋v.-ing”構(gòu)成。2．—Couldyougaveme________lifttotheairport?—Noproblem.答案與解析agivesb.alift/ride“讓某人搭便車”，為習(xí)慣搭配。3．Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.答案與解析about此題考查becuriousaboutsth.“對(duì)某事感到古怪???”。句意：人們始終對(duì)地球生物的起源這一問題感到很古怪???。4．—MyuncleinvitedyoutoseehimwhenyouwereinBeijingthenexttime.—I'mtoleaveforBeijingnextMonday.CouldIdrop________athishouse?答案與解析in從對(duì)話內(nèi)容來分析，答話人是打算去北京，并且問能否去訪問他家。5．—Ididn'tattendyourparty,I'msorry.—ButIwouldratheryou________(have)．答案與解析hadwouldrather＋從句時(shí)從句用虛擬語氣，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語用haddone形式。6．Weareofferingthesescarvesforsaleagain________therequestofthepublic.答案與解析at句意：應(yīng)大眾要求我們?cè)俅纬鍪圻@些頭巾。attherequestofsb.“應(yīng)某人的懇求”，是固定搭配。Ⅲ.閱讀理解TheEnglishareproudoftheirwell-manneredandcourteousbehaviour.AfterlivinginLondonformanyyears,Ihavefoundtheanswertohowtheybecamethatway.Irememberclearly,whenIwasatprimaryschool,Iwastaughtgoodmannersbeforeanythingelse!“Please”and“Thankyou”werethemostcommonwordsinthemannersclass.Therewasevenarewardsystemwherethepolitestchildwouldreceiveabadgeeveryweekforbeingnicetotherestoftheclass.AsIgrewolder,IwasgivenPSHE,or“physicalandsocialhealth”lessons.Thesewereusedtoteachteenagershowtobehaveintheadultworld.Theytaughtushowtodealwithissueslikemoney,responsibility,andrelationshipswithotherpeople.Thishelpedustogrowintobetterpeople.Inaway,thelessonstaughtushowtobemorepolite.Oneofthetopicsthatcameupintheselessonswastheissueofthe“dreaded”oppositesex.Irememberhowalltheboysgiggledandlaughedattheverythoughtofhavingagirlfriendorevenspeakingtoone.Theteacherssoontaughtus(boys)torespectthegirlsinourclassandtreatthemwithdignity.Nodoubtthisadvicehelpedusinlaterlife—itmadesurethatalltheboyswerecourteoustowomen.Myfriendshaveusedthisinformationtohelptheirsociallivessuccessfully.IfeelthatbeinggoodmanneredhasbecomeapartofEnglishculture.Theirgoodmannersevenattracttouristsfromallaroundtheworld!ManyofthemflocktoseetheQueen'sGuardsatBuckinghamPalace(白金漢宮),whoarefamousforbeingpoliteandprofessional.1．Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?A.Themannersclass.B.Thewayofbeingpoliteandcourteous.C.Englishculture.D.Therewardsystemforbeingpoliteandcourteous.答案與解析B從文章的第一段我們可以知道本文講的是形成良好禮貌的方式，所以答案是B項(xiàng)。2．Accordingtothepassage,beingpoliteandcourteousshould________.A.receiveabadgeeveryweekB.knowhowtodealwithrelationshipswithotherpeopleC.giggleorlaughattheverythoughtofhavingagirlfriendD.taketheclassPSHE答案與解析B從文中第四段“Theytaughtushowtodealwith...relationshipswithotherpeople.”可以知道正確答案是B項(xiàng)。3．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatintheEnglishprimaryschool________.A.thestudentscanlearngoodmannersfirstB.thestudentscanlearngoodmannersandtheknowledgeoftextsatthesametimeC.thestudentscanlearntheknowledgeoftextsfirstD.thestudentsarefamousforbeingpoliteandprofessional答案與解析A從其次段后半句“Iwastaughtgoodmannersbeforeanythingelse.”可以知道答案是A項(xiàng)。4．Fromthepassage,weknowtheauthoris________.A.English B.AmericanC.Chinese D.notanEnglish答案與解析D從文中第一段的they和最終一段的their可推斷出來。Ⅳ.七選五Overthepastfewyears,moreandmorefamilieshavebeenmakinggreateffortstohaveregularfamilymealsbecauseitisveryimportant.__1__Kidswholiveinfamiliesthateatdinnertogetherregularlyarelesslikelytobeinvolvedinriskybehavior.Accordingtostatistics,childrenwhodon'teatdinnerwiththeirfamiliesare61%morelikelytousealcohol,tobaccoorillegaldrugs.Bycontrast,childrenwhoeatdinnerwiththeirfamilieseverynightoftheweekare20%lesslikelytodrink,smokeoruseillegaldrugs.It'sBonding(聯(lián)系)Time__2__Asfamiliesstruggletofindamountsofqualitytimetogether,familydinnertimeprovidestheopportunityforboth.Whenfamilieshangouttogetherandcommunicate,theygrowstrongandhealthy.TimeforFamilyUpdates__3__Everyone—kidsandparentsalike—cankeepup-to-dateduringthefamilydinnertimeonwhatisgoingonwithschool,jobs,familylifeandfriends.EducateYoungKids__4__Whenfamilieswhoeatdinnertogetherengageinavarietyofconversationtopics,learningisencouraged.Kidswhoareexposedtoregularfamilydiscussionslearnabroadervocabulary.HealthyfortheWholeFamily__5__Asimple,buttrueruleapplies:whenkidseatwiththeirfamilies,theyeatbetter.Familydinnertimemeansthatkidsaremorelikelytoeatanutritionallybalancedmeal,lowerinsugarandfatcontent,thaniftheyprepareorpurchasemealsontheirown.A.EducateChildrenWhileEatingB.KeepKidsoutofTroubleC.Eatingdinnerregularlyimproveslearning.D.Familieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlycankeepintouchwitheachother'slife.E．Kidsarelikelytoreceivebetternutritionwheneatingdinnerregularlywiththeirfamilies.F．Everyonewillbekindtoothersiffamilieseatdinnertogetherregularly.G．Familieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlyaremorelikelytohavestronger,happierfamilyrelationships.答案1.B2.G3.D4.C5.EⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)Billworkedinbigoffice,andheusuallywenttothebarber'sduringworkinghourstohavehishaircut.Thisagainsttherules:officeworkershadtohavehishaircutintheirowntime.WhileBillwasatthebarber'sononeday,themanageroftheofficeenteredintohavehisownhaircut.Billsawhimandmanagedtohidehisface.Butthemanagersatbesideshim,andsoonrecognizedhim.“Hello,Bill，”saidthemanager,“Iknowyouarehavingyourhaircut.”“Yes,sir,Ido，”saidBill.“Yousee,sir,itgrowinofficetime.“Notallofit,”saidtheman ageratonce.“Somegrowsinyourowntime.”“Yes,sir,that'squitetrue，”answeredBillpolite,“butI'mnothavingitallcutoff.”答案Billworkedineq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))bigoffice,andheusuallywenttothebarber'sduringworkinghour