云南玉溪市2021高考英語優(yōu)生自選練習(9)及答案

云南玉溪市2021高考英語優(yōu)生自選練習（9）及答案語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseealotofpeoplesleepingonthebusortrainontheirwayhome1workintheevening.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslateritappearsasifheistryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestrangersittingnexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall2astudentwillstartsnoringsoloudlythattheprofessorhastoask3studenttoshakethesleeperawake.Amore4(embarrass)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepand5weightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthedesk,andthemovementcarriestherestofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.The6(bad)timetofallasleepiswhendriving.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatoccur7peoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.8thedriversarelucky,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,forexample,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetofwaterandthoughtthatit9(rain).Whenpeoplearereallytired,10willstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.【文章大意】本文列舉了幾種人們過于疲憊而導致不分場合睡著的狀況。1.【解析】from/after。考查介詞。此處指下班回家的路上,應用from或者after。2.【解析】where。考查定語從句。where引導定語從句修飾lecture,從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where引導。3.【解析】another?？疾樾稳菰~。由句意“……教授不得不讓另外一個同學把睡覺的人搖醒”可知,應填another。4.【解析】embarrassing?？疾樾稳菰~。被修飾詞是situation,應用-ing形容詞,意為“令人尷尬的”。5.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。特指頭部的重量,應用定冠詞the。6.【解析】worst。考查形容詞最高級。由上文的Amore(embarrass)可知,上下文之間含有比較的含義,此處是最高級。7.【解析】when?？疾檫B詞。when引導時間狀語從句。8.【解析】If?？疾闂l件狀語從句。句意:假如司機幸運的話,他們受傷不會太嚴峻。if假如,引導條件狀語從句。9.【解析】wasraining?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意:她在四英尺的水中醒來,以為當時在下雨。表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,應用過去進行時。10.【解析】nothing?？疾榇~。由上下文可知,沒有什么能阻擋他們睡著。nothing沒有什么?！旧綎|省菏澤市2022高考英語一模試題】完形填空（A篇10小題，每小題1分；B篇20小題，每小題1.5分。滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AXinxin,a12-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,enjoyedhiswintervacationwithhisfatherinSingapore.Duringtheirvisit,heevenhadthechanceto11someofSingapore'ssightsbyhimself12hisfatherwasbusywithotherthings.Xinxin’sfirstadventure13inSingaporewasatawaterparkneartheirhotel.Heenjoyedswimmingand14intothewaterbyhimself,andthenreturnedtothehotelbeforeatimeintheeveningthatwas15TheboyalsomadeatriptoUniversalStudiosSingapore16aguardian.Hehadalreadybeentotheparkwithhisfathertwotimesduringthetrip.Xinxinvolunteeredtomakehis17tripbyhimself.Hisfathergavehimsomepocketmoneytobuylunch,andthenXinxinrodetheshuttlefromtheirhoteltothestudios.Hespentawholedaythereandhada18InaninterviewwithBeijingEveningNews,Xinxin’sfathersaidthat19hewastoobusytospendallhistimewithhisson,hedecidedtogivehimtheopportunitytodevelopasenseof20.HadXinxin’smotherbeenthere,shewouldnothaveletXinxinoutofhersight,thefathercommented.11.A.study B.explore C.test D.measure12.A.while B.until C.before D.unless13.A.along B.alive C.alone D.lonely14.A.floating B.surfing C.driving D.diving15.A.made B.set C.decided D.asked16.A.under B.behind C.with D.without17.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth18.A.terrible B.miserable C.fantastic D.flexible19.A.though B.since C.if D.when20.A.independence B.daring C.pride D.diligence【參考答案】11—15BACDB16—20DCCBA第1模塊完形填空模塊導讀（3）探究點二對形容詞和副詞的考查形容詞、副詞是高考完形填空題重要的考查內(nèi)容。形容詞可以修飾名詞；副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。廣東高考完形填空考查的副詞有相當一部分是方式副詞(表示行為動作發(fā)生方式的副詞)。重點把握以下兩類副詞：1．由形容詞加后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞，如slowly(漸漸地),politely(有禮貌地),proudly(傲慢地),carelessly(馬虎地),properly(適當?shù)?，完全?,successfully(成功地)，badly(嚴峻地，格外)等。2．由分詞加后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞，如surprisingly(使人驚異的是),hurriedly(匆忙地),undoubtedly(無疑，必定)等。做題時應當留意：1．形容詞、副詞的基本意義、引申意義例1Thathisonlysonwaskilledinacaraccidentwasa__________blowtotheoldman.A．heavyB．broadC．hugeD．main【解析】A老人唯一的兒子在車禍中喪生對他來說是沉重的打擊。這里的heavy意思是“猛烈的，沉重的”。例2Shehastheabilitytokeep________inanemergency.A．quietB．calmC．stillD．silent【解析】B我們不妨從這幾個表示“靜”的反義詞的角度來加以辨析。calm對應wild,指海上無浪，心情穩(wěn)定；still對應moving,指不動；silent對應wordy,指不出聲；quiet對應noisy,指安靜，無噪音。由句意可知應選B。例3Mr.Smithusedtosmoke________buthehasgivenitup.A．seriouslyB．heavilyC．badlyD．hardly【解析】BMr.Smith以前抽煙抽得很兇，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)戒掉了。這里的heavily指的是量大，次數(shù)頻繁。例4Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly________beaten.A．nearlyB．slightlyC．narrowlyD．lightly【解析】C副詞narrowly在此表示“牽強地”。句意：籃球賽的最終比分是93∶94。我們以微弱的劣勢輸?shù)袅烁傎?。?Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A．extremelyB．naturallyC．basicallyD．especially【解析】D留意把握詞語的精確?????含義，結(jié)合語境進行分析。extremely極端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其，特殊地。例6Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely【解析】Cstrongly猛烈地；extremely極端地，格外；entirely全部地，完全地；freely自由地。依據(jù)句意，C項最符合。2．同、近義形容詞、副詞的區(qū)分在對形容詞和副詞的考查中，有時會遇到同義、近義詞的辨析。辨析時，單從漢語意思上有時是無法辨清的。我們要逆向思維，接受反義對比、分析構(gòu)詞等方法，使語義一目了然。例7WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________.A．a(chǎn)verageB．ordinaryC．regularD．normal例8Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．CommonB．NormalC．ordinaryD．usual例9It’sinthe________interestthatweshouldhaveawellrunhealthservice.A．ordinaryB．generalC．ParticularD．usual例10Now,inourcountry,freemedicaltreatmentcoverssicknessofmindaswellas________sickness.A．normalB．a(chǎn)verageC．ordinaryD．regular【解析】7.D8.A9.B10.C這組題目主要涉及ordinary,usual,common和normal等詞語的辨析。要辨清這幾個中文意義格外相近的詞的用法，我們不妨來個逆向思維，從它們的反義詞上去查找一些“蛛絲馬跡”：ordinary—special(特殊的)；general—specific,particular(具體的，個體的)；common—rare(少見的)；normal—abnormal(不正常的)。從反義詞的角度，把同義、近義詞作對比，它們的區(qū)分便一目了然。3．形容詞與介詞的搭配例11Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular【解析】Bbefamiliarwith生疏；bepopularwith受……歡迎；besimilarto與……相像(留意不搭配介詞with)；beparticularabout對……很講究(不搭配介詞with)。4．副詞與動詞的搭配例12I________recognizethedifficultsituationthecompanyisin.A．StronglyB．deeplyC．sincerelyD．fully【解析】D留意記憶一些常用表達，如deeplyregret深感圓滿；fullyrecognize完全認清；sincerelyhope由衷地期望；stronglyrecommend猛烈建議。5．語境對形容詞、副詞的考查，側(cè)重語境考查占較大比重。解答此類題目時不僅要理解形容詞和副詞的詞義，而且對語境的正確理解更為重要。所以，要依據(jù)語境選擇與短文所描述的情景或敘述的人、物、大事的性質(zhì)、特征等有關(guān)的形容詞或副詞，選擇與短文前后敘述的話題、主題、中心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的形容詞或副詞。例13Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill________havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A．eagerly．hopefullyC．immediatelyＤ．gradually【解析】B既然“現(xiàn)在正在爭辯”，那么這個問題在肯定時間內(nèi)得到解決是“有期望的”。比較四個選項，你會發(fā)覺A、C、D在規(guī)律上都講不通，可知答案是B。例14Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.A．effectiveB．individualC．inevitableD．unfavorable【解析】C分析題干的語境可知，既然“worrying”是對困難的一種正常反應，那么這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生就是自然的，也是“不行避開的”。閱讀理解。HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物類食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.Youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.()1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor____________.A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes()2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A、Roomcleaning.B、Medicalcare.C、Freetransport.D、Physicaltraining.()3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.D.Zone2ismore