中考英語閱讀理解課課件(共29張課件)

English閱讀理解ReadingskillReadingSkills細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷推測詞語意義推斷深層含義理解主旨大意理解作者意圖觀點態(tài)度2025/1/1001閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷

細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查學(xué)生對文章重要細(xì)節(jié)、信息的綜合理解能力以及推理判斷能力等。細(xì)節(jié)題大多可以直接或間接地從文章中找到答案。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue(nottrue)?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept__.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.以及where,how,who,why,howlong等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句要求判斷細(xì)節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷

(1)直接對號入座Eg.Atthesametimeaftertheageoften,atelevenortwelve,boys’andgirls’bodiesstartchanging.Thistimeofchangeiscalledpuberty…

Question:Accordingtothetextthechangesinpubertystartattheageof___________.A.8or9 B.11or12 C.15or16 D.17or18如何搜索文章細(xì)節(jié)

(2)同義/反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換Eg.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Question:HowmanyyearsdidNorwayandDenmarkruledIceland?A.700 B.682 C.388 D.1070Eg.Kuminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000.Question:What’sthepopulationofKuming?A.Overfivemillion B.OverfivethousandC.Overfivebillion D.Overfivehundred如何搜索文章細(xì)節(jié)

(3)短語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.Question:CanadaGeesehavetoflysouth___________.A.inspring B.beforeautumn C.inwinter D.aftersummer如何搜索文章細(xì)節(jié)

(4)概括歸納Eg.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Question:Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlywayD.nottheonlyway如何搜索文章細(xì)節(jié)2025/1/1002閱讀理解推測詞語意義

推測詞語意義是指在閱讀過程中根據(jù)對語篇提供的信息、邏輯、背景知識及語言結(jié)構(gòu)等的綜合理解去猜測或推斷某一生詞、關(guān)鍵詞或短語的詞義。提高這種技巧可以使我們在閱讀過程中能很快通過上下文提供的線索或生詞本身的結(jié)構(gòu)特點推斷出詞義來，從而提高閱讀速度和閱讀能力。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”mean? 2.Bysaying“...”，thewritermeans_______.3.Themeaningofthewordis__________. 4.Theunderlinedword“...”probablymeans______.5.Theword“...”refersto________. 6.Theunderlinedword“...”canbereplacedby____.7.Whichisthefollowingistheclosetinmeaningtotheword……?推測詞語意義

(1)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義Eg1.IhadwalkedtwokilometersbeforeIfoundaphone-boxandeventuallyIwasabletogetagaragetosendsomeonetogivesomehelp.Question:Theworld“eventually”means__________.A.rightaway B.atlast C.withdifficulty D.unhappilyEg2:Mosttelephonehotlinesarecompletelyanonymous---callersdon’thavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Question:Theword“anonymous”probablymeans____________.A.withaname B.withoutaname C.freeofcharge D.interesting猜測詞義的技巧

(2)根據(jù)同義詞，反義詞猜測詞義OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.Question:Thework“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans_______________.A.terrible B.bad C.good D.real猜測詞義的技巧

(3)根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義EveryDecemberinLondon,theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtirestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestoodoutamongthe“talkingbirds”.Shewonthisprizefor12yearsform1965to1976.Question:Whatdoestheword“standout”meaninthispassage?A．站起來 B.飛起來 C.脫穎而出 D.取出來猜測詞義的技巧

（4）根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系猜測詞義Eg.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesanunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.Question:Theword“shortage”inthispassagemeans__________________.A.beingenough B.beingshortof C.beinglargefor D.beingless猜測詞義的技巧

(5)根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗猜測詞義Forexample,twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodyheat.Allthismakesyourheartbeatfaster,anddoctorswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous.Question:Theworld“augment”means________________.A.increase B.drink C.stop D.makeless猜測詞義的技巧2025/1/1003閱讀理解推斷深層含義

推斷深層含義主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知信息或深層含義的能力。要求考生把已有的信息作為已知條件，從中推斷出符合因果關(guān)系變化的未知結(jié)論。既理解字面意思，更要理解文章的深層含義甚至包括作者意圖等，分清哪些是事實，哪些是推理。記?。号袛嘤袚?jù)，推理有理，忠于原文，切忌片面。推斷深層含義(1)推斷數(shù)據(jù)Eg:“Howmuchisthetomatosoup”Paulasked.‘Sixdollars,“thewaitersaid.“It’sverygood.”“Howmuchistheduckwithorange?”Paulaskednext.“Fifteendollars,”thewaitersaid.“Howmuchisthechocolateicecream?”“Sixdollars”thewaitersaid.Pauladdeditupquickly.Sixplusfifteenplussixistwenty-seven.Hethoughthecouldhavetheduckandthesoup,ortheduckandtheicecream.”I’llhavetheduckandthechocolateicecream,please.”Hesaidtothewaiter.Question:HowmuchdidPaul’smealcost?A.$21 B.$24 C.$25 D.527如何推斷深層含義（2）推斷隱含句義Eg.WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.Question:Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet B.AllpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetworkC.PeopleliveeasilywithoutInternet D.PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet如何推斷深層含義(3)推斷作者觀點意圖Eg.TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsfromsomeofthemandgoodthingsformothers.SomeshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsfromWashingtonandotherpartsoftheworld.Someprogrammesshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.WithTVchilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortoseatoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertorabasketballgameathome.Someprogrammeseventeachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools.Question:Thewriter’sopinionisthat___________________.A.boysandgirlsshouldspendsometimebothonTVandotherthings.B.childrenshouldn’twatchTVshowsC.parentsmustn’tbuyTVsets. D.childrenshouldstopwatchingTV.如何推斷深層含義2025/1/1004閱讀理解理解主旨大意

理解主旨大意題主要是測試學(xué)生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章大意的能力，一般針對某一語段或某一語篇的主題或目的設(shè)題。解答這類題目時，最直接、最有效的方法是通過快速瀏覽，找出每個段落的主題句。一般來說，主題句通常是一段中的第一句或最后一句，有時也會出現(xiàn)在段落中間。有時文中沒有直接出現(xiàn)主題句，而需要我們總結(jié)。此時應(yīng)該注意每一段的中心句，把這些中心句的意思總結(jié)起來就是文章大意。理解主旨大意題1、讀首句/段抓大意Eg.TodayNewtownisaverycleanplace.Butmanyyearsago,thereweremillionsofratsinNewtown.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesalotofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverybiginsizeandtheyhurtmanypeople….Question:Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoKillRats B.Newtown---CityofRatsC.HowNewtownPeopleBecameRich D.HowNewtownBecameaVeryCleanCity.如何捕捉大意呢？1、讀首句/段抓大意Eg.TodayNewtownisaverycleanplace.Butmanyyearsago,thereweremillionsofratsinNewtown.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesalotofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverybiginsizeandtheyhurtmanypeople….Question:Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoKillRats B.Newtown---CityofRatsC.HowNewtownPeopleBecameRich D.HowNewtownBecameaVeryCleanCity.如何捕捉大意呢？2、讀尾句/段抓大意Eg.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisroller-skater.Herolledonandon.Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime.Question:Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthisparagraph?A.TherollerskatesneededfurtherimprovementB.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.如何捕捉大意呢？3、從段落中抓大意Eg.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld…Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures…Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreathelptothe