外研版英語2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)卷四（含聽力）（解析版）

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級英語第四單元練習(xí)卷(Module7-8)（本試卷滿分為120分；90分鐘內(nèi)完成；請在答題卡上作答）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A．聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1.WhatdidSarahbuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatsportdoesJohnlikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WheredidtheGreensgoonSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whattimeisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B．聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhichcityisnicerthanBeijingaccordingtotheman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tianjin. B.Wuhan. C.Shanghai.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inatown. B.Inacity. C.Inavillage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whatisthemanstudyingfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.TheEnglishspeech. B.TheEnglishtest. C.TheEnglishcompetition.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.WhatisJackgoodat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Playingchess. B.Playingsoccer. C.Playingtennis.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.WherewasDannyyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.InSydney. B.InTokyo. C.InNewYork.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11WhydidthemangotoEngland?A.Forvisiting. B.Forstudying. C.Fortravelling.12.WheredidthemanmainlystayinEngland?A.InLondon. B.InLiverpool. C.InManchester.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.India.14.HowlonghasthemanstayedinLosAngeles?A.For10years. B.For15years. C.For25years.15.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent. B.Acook. C.Awaitress.【答案】13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略C.聽獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽一段獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.TheYellowMountainis______.A.inthesouthofAnhui B.intheeastofAnhui C.inthenorthofAnhui17.ThebesttimetovisittheYellowMountainis______.A.inJanuary B.inAugust C.inDecember18.Ittakespeople______togettherebyairfromGuangxi.A.twohours B.twelvehours C.eighteenhours19.Peoplecanenjoy______whiletheyareclimbingthemountain.A.wildanimals B.whiteclouds C.fog20.The______thereintheearlymorninglooksbeautiful.A.sun B.moon C.sky【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略聽獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】21.Mikeworks______.Ainashopintown B.inanofficeintown C.inanofficenearhishome22.Mikegoestoworkandbackhome______everyday.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar23.Mikefelt______whenhecamebackhomelateoneday.A.happy B.unhappy C.hungry24.Mikethinkshecanonlysave______everydaynow.A.onedollar B.twodollars C.fivedollars25.Wecanlearnthat______.A.MikelikeswalkingmorethantakingabusB.Mike’swifeisunhappytoheartheticketnewsC.Mikethinkshewillsavelessmoneythanbefore【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【原文】略D.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇有關(guān)倫敦旅游的短文，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】TraveltoLondonSeasonLastyearin_____26__________27_____Usuallyquiteclear.TransportationTheydidmostoftheirsightseeing_____28_____PlacesTheywentmostlytothe_____29_____toseeplays.Theyalsohadsomegood_____30_____inLondon.【答案】26.autumn27.Weather28.onfoot29.theater30.meals【解析】【原文】略二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ComeandlearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.YouwilllovecomingheretolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishat___31___sametime.Thecourseslastforseveralweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJuly.Ourteachers___32___andhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclasses___33___fourhoursaday.Weprovidebooksandwesettestseveryweek___34___yourprogress.Therearealsocomputersand___35___formsoftechnologyforpersonalstudy.Aswellas___36___English,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartin___37___dailylife.Therearemany___38___thingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.Youcanchoosetotaketripstosomewhereinteresting,___39___youcangoshopping.Remembertopayforyourcourseatleastonemonth___40___itstarts.Donotwait,justcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!31.A.a B.an C.the D./32.A.welltrain B.welltrained C.arewelltraining D.arewelltrained33.A.in B.for C.at D.on34.A.check B.checks C.checking D.tocheck35.A.other B.theother C.others D.another36.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.tolearn37.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs38.A.excited B.moreexcited C.exciting D.moreexciting39.A.and B.or C.but D.so40.A.before B.after C.when D.while【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則暑假英語學(xué)校的招生廣告，除了了解美國文化、提高英語水平外，還可以入住美國家庭，體驗(yàn)居家生活、觀光旅游勝地和購物?！?1題詳解】句意：你會喜歡來這里學(xué)習(xí)美國文化，同時提高你的英語水平。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人某物；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“improveyourEnglishat...sametime”可知，atthesametime“同時”，固定短語。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們的老師受過良好訓(xùn)練，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。welltrain形式錯誤，well修飾動詞一般放在動詞后面；welltrained受過很好訓(xùn)練的，過去分詞短語作后置定語；arewelltraining形式錯誤；arewelltrained受到良好訓(xùn)練，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ourteachers...andhavealotofexperience.”可知，此處指老師是受過良好訓(xùn)練的，主語“Ourteachers”與謂語“train”是被動關(guān)系，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他們每天教四個小時的英語課。in在……里；for為了；at在；on在……上。根據(jù)“fourhours”可知，應(yīng)用介詞for；“for+一段時間”表示持續(xù)多久，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們提供書籍，并每周設(shè)置測試以檢查你的進(jìn)展。check動詞原形；checks動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；checking動名詞；tocheck動詞不定式。根據(jù)“wesettestseveryweek...yourprogress.”可知，提供測試的目的是為了檢查進(jìn)步與否，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：還有電腦和其他形式的技術(shù)用于個人學(xué)習(xí)。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人，復(fù)數(shù)；another另一個，后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“formsoftechnology”可知，此處應(yīng)用other，表示“其他形式的技術(shù)”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：除了學(xué)習(xí)英語，我們還希望你能體驗(yàn)美國的生活。learn動詞原形；learning動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；learned過去分詞；tolearn動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Aswellas”可知，與動詞連用時，其后可用v-ing形式；aswellas位于句首時，此處相當(dāng)于inadditionto“除……外”，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：你可以作為一個美國家庭的客人，參與他們的日常生活。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“dailylife”可知，前要用形容詞性物主代詞代詞修飾，故選C。【38題詳解】句意：在洛杉磯有許多令人興奮的事情可以做。excited興奮的，修飾人；moreexcited更興奮的；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；moreexciting更令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Therearemany...thingstodoinLosAngeles.”可知，句子不含比較，不用比較級；再根據(jù)“things”為某物，應(yīng)用exciting來修飾，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：你可以選擇去有趣的地方旅行，也可以去購物。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Youcanchoosetotaketripstosomewhereinteresting,...youcangoshopping.”可知，你可以去有趣的地方旅行，或者去購物；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or，故選B。【40題詳解】句意：記得至少在課程開始前一個月付款。before在……之前；after在……之后；when在……時候；while當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)“Remembertopayforyourcourseatleastonemonth...itstarts.”可知，此處表示在開課前的一個月付款，應(yīng)用before，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。Everyyearwehaveafamilypartybythelake.Thisyearwedecidedtotellstories.UncleLeroysaideveryonemustbrag(夸大),whichwouldmakethestories___41___.Hesaidthepersonwhotoldthebesttalltalewouldgeta___42___.Wesatinabigcircle.Eachoneofus___43___aturntotellourstories.Mombegantellingherstory,“Icaughtafishthatwasfivefeetlong.”___44___shecaughtonlyalittlegoldfish.Mysisterbragged,“IwaschosentobeintheMissFloridabeautycompetition.”Mybrother___45___herandsaidshewasinaschoolfashionshow.Thenit’smycousin’s___46___.UncleLeroysaid,“Iswamamiletosaveadoginaseriousflood(洪水).”Weknewitwasnotaflood.Streetdrains(溝)nearhishousegotstoppedup.Adogwas___47___inthewaterwithtwootherdogs.Wetoldstoriesuntilitgot___48___.Itwasalotoffun,andwelaughedalot.UncleLeroywasgladthateverybodytoldagoodstory.Thenitwastimetochosethe___49___.Hesaidthatallofustoldsuchgoodstoriesthatwewouldallgetaprize.He___50___usshirtsthatsaid“BestFamilyTallTale”.41.A.fresher B.newer C.funnier D.easier42.A.gift B.ticket C.job D.prize43.A.caught B.got C.left D.took44.A.Probably B.Actually C.Exactly D.Slowly45.A.wokeup B.laughedat C.caredfor D.talkedabout46.A.subject B.seat C.turn D.book47A.sleeping B.moving C.playing D.cheering48.A.dark B.clear C.warm D.natural49.A.writer B.runner C.visitor D.winner50.A.noticed B.gave C.checked D.left【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.B45.B46.C47.C48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者家庭聚會上的趣事，他們講夸張的故事，一起度過了愉快的時光?！?1題詳解】句意：勒羅伊叔叔說每個人都必須自吹自擂，這會讓故事更有趣。fresher更新鮮的；newer更新的；funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“UncleLeroysaideveryonemustbrag(夸大)”可知，夸大是為了讓故事更有趣。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他說，講最精彩的故事的人會得獎。gift禮物；ticket票；job工作；prize獎品。根據(jù)最后一段“Hesaidthatallofustoldsuchgoodstoriesthatwewouldallgetaprize.”可知，是得到獎品。故選D。【43題詳解】句意：我們每個人都輪流講故事。caught抓??；got得到；left離開；took拿。根據(jù)“...aturntotellourstories.”可知，takeaturntodosth“輪流做某事”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上她只釣到了一條小金魚。Probably可能；Actually事實(shí)上；Exactly確切地；Slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Mombegantellingherstory,‘Icaughtafishthatwasfivefeetlong.’”可知，這里是媽媽夸大的說法，事實(shí)上她只釣到一條小金魚。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我弟弟嘲笑她，說她參加了學(xué)校的時裝秀。wokeup叫醒；laughedat嘲笑；caredfor關(guān)心；talkedabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“IwaschosentobeintheMissFloridabeautycompetition.”可知，這里姐姐說被選去參加佛羅里達(dá)州選美比賽，其實(shí)只是學(xué)校的時裝秀，因此弟弟嘲笑她。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：那就輪到我表哥了。subject學(xué)科；seat座位；turn輪流；book書。Itissb’sturn表示“輪到某人”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一只狗和另外兩只狗在水里玩。sleeping睡覺；moving移動；playing玩耍；cheering歡呼。根據(jù)“Adogwas...inthewaterwithtwootherdogs.”可知，是和另外兩只狗玩耍，playwith...“和……玩”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我們一直講故事直到天黑。dark黑的；clear清楚的；warm溫暖的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Wetoldstoriesuntilitgot...Itwasalotoffun”可知，我們玩得很開心，一直講到天黑。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然后是選擇獲勝者的時候了。writer作者；runner跑步者；visitor游客；winner獲勝者。根據(jù)“Thenitwastimetochosethe...”可知，他們在比賽講故事，最后該選擇獲勝者了。故選D。【50題詳解】句意：他給我們的襯衫上寫著“最好的家庭故事”。noticed注意到；gave給；checked檢查；left離開。根據(jù)“wewouldallgetaprize”和“He...usshirts”可知，他給我們襯衫作為獎品，givesbsth“給某人某物”。故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AOurschoolholdsanartfestivaleveryyear.Ithinkthisyear’scompetitioniswonderfulbecausemanystudentsandteacherstakeparkinit.Inaddition(此外),wehavealotofperformances(表演)andactivities.ThisisaplanfortheArtFestivalatYucaiSchoolonFriday.8:30-9:00a.m.OpeningAfterthenationalflagisraised,theheadmasterwillspeakinfrontofallteachersandstudentstoannounce(宣布)thefestival’sbeginning.9:00-10:00a.m.PerformanceTeachersandstudentswillperform(表演)thesongsanddancestheyhaveprepared.Thisistocallonallmemberstojointheactivity.10:00-11:30a.m.ShowAllplayers’workswillbeshowninline,includingdrawings,photography(攝影)andhandwritingworks.Thisistodevelopstudents’abilitytoenjoyandcreatethebeauty.13:00-14:00p.m.ScoringAfterseeingandcomparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.14:00-15:00p.m.AwardingTopthreeworkswillbecollected.Thentheheadmasterwillgiveprizestotheplayerstoencouragethemtocreatemoreexcellentworks.15:00-16:00p.m.SharingTheplayerswillhavechancestostandinfrontofall,andsharetheirfeelings.Everyonehastenminutestoshareandexpresstheirthanks.16:00-17:00p.m.EndingTheheadmasterwillgivesomeencouragingwordstoallmembers.Thismarksthefestivalendssuccessfully.51.Whattimewilltheshowbegin?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m. D.At11:30a.m.52.Whichworkwillnotbeincludedintheshow?A.Drawings. B.Photography. C.Handiwork(手工藝品). D.Handwritingwork.53.Aftertheworksareseenandcompared,studentsneedto_______.A.sharetheirfeelings B.expresstheirthanksC.giveprizestotheplayers D.givetheirscores54.HowlongwilltheSharingtake?A.About30minutes. B.About60minutes.C.Atleast70minutes. D.Morethan90minutes.55.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.Aaschoolmagazine B.asciencebookC.atravelguide D.ahealthwebsite【答案】51.C52.C53.D54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動，展現(xiàn)青少年積極參加藝術(shù)活動，響應(yīng)美育的號召?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:00-11:30a.m.Show”可知，展出是上午10點(diǎn)開始，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allplayers’workswillbeshowninline,includingdrawings,photography(攝影)andhandwritingworks.”可知，繪畫、攝影和書法作品將被展覽，不包括手工藝品，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterseeingandcomparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.”可知，學(xué)生在看完作品并進(jìn)行比較后，需要給出分?jǐn)?shù)并解釋原因。故選D。54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“15:00-16:00p.m.Sharing”可知，分享將持續(xù)1個小時，也就是60分鐘。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動介紹；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，最有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的雜志上。故選A。BWhenweareinanewplace,mapshelpusfindourwayeasily.However,differenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,forexample,havesigns(標(biāo)志)toshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,it’seasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplace.Andit’seasyforthemtofindtheirwaystotheseplaces.Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youjustfollowonenumberoftheroadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.Distributionmapsusecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.Railwaymapsusestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.56.Inthispassage________kind(s)ofmapsarementioned.A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four57.Jim,whoisvisitingsomeplacesofinterestinacity,needs______most.A.aroadmap B.atouristmap C.adistributionmap D.arailwaymap58.Howcanyoutelldifferentroadsonroadmaps?A.Byfindingthenumbers. B.Byreadingdifferentcolors.C.Byreadingstraightlines. D.Byreadingthenamesoftheareas.59.Theunderlinedword"distribution”means“_____”inChinese.A.路線 B.導(dǎo)游 C.鐵道 D.分布60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Differenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.B.Aroadmapmaybehelpfulwhenweplanalongjourney.C.Touristmapsusestraightlinestoshoweverything.D.It’sunnecessarytorememberalltheplacesyougopastwhenusingarailwaymap.【答案】56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種不同類型的地圖及它們的用途?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Touristmaps,Roadmaps,Distributionmaps,Railwaymaps”可知，本文一共提到了四種不同類型的地圖，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Touristmaps,forexample,havesigns(標(biāo)志)toshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,it’seasyforthemtofind...”可知，吉姆參觀城市的名勝古跡時，需要用到旅行地圖，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.”可知，通過不同的數(shù)字可區(qū)分不同類型的道路，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.”可知，這種地圖可以顯示一個地區(qū)有多少人居住，一些地方有多冷或多熱，或者一個地方是否缺水。由此推知，這種地圖為分布圖；“Distribution”的含義為“分布”，故選D。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Railwaymapsusestraightlinestoshoweverything.”可知，鐵路地圖用直線來表示一切，而不是旅游地圖，故選C。

C配對閱讀。左欄是人們的度假需求，請在右欄中找到各自合適的酒店，并將答案填在對應(yīng)的答題卡上。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。___61___TheGreenswillgoonaholidayforaweekend.Theywanttogosomewheretorelaxthemselves.Theydreamofhavingabeautifulgarden.___62___Johnisabusinessman.Heisverybusywithhisworkeveryday.Heislookingforamodernhotelwithgoodservicenearthecenterofthecity.___63___TheSmithswillhaveathree-dayholiday.Theyaregoingtosomewheretospendtheirholidaybuttheyaren’trich.Allofthemlikeswimming.___64___KateandJackareplanningatripaftertheirwedding(婚禮).Theywanttochooseahotelwithnaturalscenery(風(fēng)景),comfortableroomsandgoodservice.___65___ThestudentsfromNo.15MiddleSchoolarehavingtheirholiday.Theywanttofindabigplacewheretheycanhavetheirbarbecue(燒烤).A.Karon’sHotelisonanisland.Itisfamousforitswonderfulnaturalviews(景色),niceroomsandgoodservice.Stayingherecanmakeyouhaveapleasant(令人愉快的)trip.B.SunshineHolidayisofgreatvalueformoney.Youdon’tneedtopaytoomuch.Italsohasaniceswimmingpool.C.HolidayValleyisbuiltinabeautifulvalley(山谷).Hereyoucanclimbthemountainsandenjoythebeautifulview.Youmustrelaxyourselves.Youcanhaveanownhousewithaprettygarden.D.BeautifulHotelofferseveryonecompulsory(強(qiáng)制性的)breakfast.Ourdoubleroomsarealittleexpensivebecauseyoucanenjoygoldenbeachesandbeautifulbluewaves.Ofcourse,youcanalsoenjoyswimming.E.YouthHotelprovidesmorethantwohundredrooms.Thereisabackyard(后院)wherepeoplecanhaveabarbecuethere.Wecanprovideallkindsoffood.F.CentralHotelis200metersawayfromthecenterofthecity.Ithasmanymodernandlargerooms.Itisveryconvenient(方便的)foryoutodealwith(處理)yourbusiness.G.ChildrenHotelisalovelyhotelwhichhasatheme(主題)calledChildrenGarden.Youcanhavealotoffunwithyourkidshere.【答案】61.C62.F63.B64.A65.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五組人的度假需求以及可供他們選擇的七個酒店?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydreamofhavingabeautifulgarden.”可知，格林一家想去一個有花園的地方放松一下；結(jié)合右欄，C項(xiàng)“假日谷建在一個美麗的山谷里；在這里你可以爬山，欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，你們必須放松自己；你可以擁有一座帶有漂亮花園的房子”與之對應(yīng)，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Heislookingforamodernhotelwithgoodservicenearthecenterofthecity.”可知，約翰想在市中心找一個服務(wù)好的現(xiàn)代化酒店；結(jié)合右欄，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“中央酒店離市中心有200米遠(yuǎn)；它有許多現(xiàn)代化的大房間，處理你的生意對你來說很方便”與之對應(yīng)，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheSmithswillhaveathree-dayholiday.Theyaregoingtosomewheretospendtheirholidaybuttheyaren’trich.Allofthemlikeswimming.”可知，史密斯一家打算去某個地方度假，但他們并不富有，他們喜歡游泳。結(jié)合右欄，B項(xiàng)“陽光假日酒店是一個物超所值的酒店，不用付太多錢，還有一個漂亮的游泳池”與之對應(yīng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywanttochooseahotelwithnaturalscenery(風(fēng)景),comfortableroomsandgoodservice.”可知，凱特和杰克打算在婚禮后去旅行，他們想選擇一個有自然風(fēng)景、舒適的房間和良好服務(wù)的酒店。結(jié)合右欄，A項(xiàng)“卡倫酒店在一個島上。它以其美麗的自然風(fēng)景，舒適的房間和良好的服務(wù)而聞名。留在這里可以使你有一個愉快的旅行”與之對應(yīng)，故選A。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywanttofindabigplacewheretheycanhavetheirbarbecue(燒烤).”可知，第15中學(xué)的學(xué)生想找一個可以燒烤的酒店；結(jié)合右欄，E項(xiàng)“青年旅館提供二百多間客房。那里有一個后院，人們可以在那里燒烤。我們可以提供各種食物”與之對應(yīng)，故選E。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)充所缺信息，每個空格只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。XiaoMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Heloveshisfamilyverymuch.Healwayslikestodo____66____specialforhisfamily.Heknewthathisgrandma’s____67____wascoming.Sohewantedtodosomethingforher.Yesterdayafternoon,heaskedhismothertoteachhim____68____tomakeacake.On____69____morningofhisgrandma’sbirthday,hecalledallhiscousinstocometohisgrandma’shomeonebyone.Heasked,“Canyoucometothebirthday____70____forourgrandma?Wewillholditthisafternoon.”Allhiscousinssaidyes.XiaoMingwashappytohearthat.Intheafternoon,he____71____tomakethecake.____72____hismother’shelp,hefinishedmakingiteasily.Itjust____73____himtwohourstofinishit.Thentheywenttohisgrandma’shomewiththecakeathalfpastfour.Whenhisgrandmasawallhergrandchildrenandthecake,shewasvery____74____andhappy.Thenthey____75____HappyBirthdayfortheirgrandma.Shewasverymovedthatday.WhatakindboyXiaoMingis!【答案】66.something67.birthday68.how69.the70.party71.began##started72.With73.took74.surprised75.sang【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小明非常愛家人，喜歡為家人做些特別的事情，然后具體敘述了他為奶奶籌備生日聚會和準(zhǔn)備生日蛋糕的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他總是喜歡為家人做些特別的事情。根據(jù)“Healwayslikestodo...specialforhisfamily.”可知，他總會為家人做些特別的事；somethingspecial“特別的事”，something符合語境。故填something?！?7題詳解】句意：他知道他奶奶的生日要到了。根據(jù)下文“morningofhisgrandma’sbirthday”可知，此處指奶奶的生日。birthday“生日”，名詞，符合語境。故填birthday。【68題詳解】句意：昨天下午，他讓他媽媽教他怎么做蛋糕。根據(jù)“heaskedhismothertoteachhim...tomakeacake”可知，讓媽媽教他如何做蛋糕；此處用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)賓語；how“怎樣，如何”符合語境，故填how?！?9題詳解】句意：在他奶奶生日的那天早上，他把他所有的堂兄弟姐妹一個個叫到他奶奶家來。根據(jù)“On...morningofhisgrandma’sbirthday”可知，特指具體某一天早上要用定冠詞the，故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：你能來參加我們奶奶的生日聚會嗎？根據(jù)下文“Wewillholditthisafternoon.”可推知，小明要為奶奶舉行生日聚會，此處是邀請他人來參加聚會；party“派對，聚會”符合語境，故填party?！?1題詳解】句意：下午他開始制作蛋糕。根據(jù)“hecalledallhiscousins...onebyone.”和上下文可知，在奶奶生日那天，小明首先挨個叫了自己的堂兄弟姐妹；然后開始做蛋糕，為聚會做準(zhǔn)備。begin/start“開始”符合語境；此處是在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞要用過去式。故填began/started?！?2題詳解】句意：在他媽媽的幫助下，他輕而易舉就做好了。根據(jù)“...hismother’shelp”可知，withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”，固定短語；設(shè)空處在句首，單詞首字母要大寫。故填With?！?3題詳解】句意：他花了兩個小時完成這個蛋糕。根據(jù)“Itjust...himtwohourstofinishit.”可知，ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人花了多少時間做某事”；時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故填took?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的奶奶看到她所有的孫子和蛋糕，她非常驚訝和高興。根據(jù)“Whenhisgrandmasawallhergrandchildrenandthecake”和上下文可知，奶奶事先不知道這個準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)她看到所有的孫子和蛋糕時，應(yīng)該是感到驚訝。surprised“驚訝的”，符合語境。故填surprised。【75題詳解】句意：然后他們?yōu)槟棠坛恕渡湛鞓贰?。根?jù)“HappyBirthday”是一首歌曲可推知，他們在奶奶的生日聚會上唱了這首歌；sing“唱”，符合語境；敘述過去發(fā)生的事情動詞要用過去式。故填sang。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。ThereisasignataKorean(韓國的)universityaskingtouristsnottostepintothegrasstotakephotos.ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish,itiswritteninChinese.Thesesigns,andsignsinothercountrieswarningChinesetouristsabouttheirbehavior(行為),haveshamed(使羞愧)manyChinese.Over70millionChinesetouristsmadeoverseas(海外的)tripslastyearandspent$102billion,morethanthe$84billionspentbyAmericanandGermantourists.FormanyChinesetourists,itwastheirfirsttripabroad(在國外)andtheydidn’tknowaboutforeignways.AndsomeofthesetouriststooktheirbadhabitsfromChinawiththem.WangYang,aChinesedeputyprimeminister(國務(wù)院副總理)，said,“Thetouristsspeakloudlyinpublic,carve(雕；刻)wordsornumbersontouristattractions(旅游勝地),crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillredandspit(吐痰)anywhere.Ithasaverybadinfluence(影響).Chinesepeoplearethoughttobeimpoliteandselfish(自私的).”Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it’simportanttolearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.Youareguestsinthecountryandit’simportanttorespect(尊重)yourhosts(主人).AsmoreandmoreChinesevisitforeigncountries,theirbehaviorwillcertainlychangeandthoseshamefulsignswill,hopefully,disappear.76.InwhatlanguageisthesignataKoreanuniversitywritten?__________________________________________________________________77.DomanyChinesefeelashamedaboutthesigns?__________________________________________________________________78.HowmuchdidChinesetouristsspendonoverseastripslastyear?__________________________________________________________________79.HowmanybadbehaviorsofChinesetouristsabroadarementionedbyWangYang?__________________________________________________________________80.Whatshouldyoulearnbeforetravelingtoforeigncountries?___________________________________________________________________【答案】76.ThesignataKoreanuniversityiswritteninChinese./InChinese.77.Yes,theydo.78.Chinesetouristsspent$102billiononoverseastripslastyear./$102billion.79.Fourbadbehaviors./Four.80.Weshouldlearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture./Somethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是很多中國游客在去國外旅行的時候，有很多不文明的行為，因此很多國家都用漢語來警告中國人。這些標(biāo)志讓很多中國人感到羞愧，因?yàn)檫@影響了我們國家的形象，因此我們要改變自己的行為，做文明的游客?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish,itiswritteninChinese.”可知，標(biāo)志是用中文書寫的。故填ThesignataKoreanuniversityiswritt