【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練5

雙基限時(shí)練(五)Unit7Lesson3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Childrenneedtobe__________(訓(xùn)練)onthedangersofdrug-taking.答案educated2．Theyweresellingeverythingata__________(折扣)．答案discount3．Thekidsarealwaysplaying__________(把戲)ontheirteacher.答案tricks4．He__________(測(cè)量)outacupofmilkandaddedittothemixture.答案measured5．The__________(發(fā)覺(jué))ofthestarmakesthescientistsveryinterested.答案discovery6．What__________(吸引)memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.答案attracted7．Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillusuallyfeelfreshand__________(有活力的)．答案energetic8．Mary'sdressisnottheright__________(長(zhǎng)度);itistooshort.答案length9．Thesnowshowednosignof__________(溶化)．答案melting10．Thereareseveraltypesof__________(鯊魚(yú)),someofwhichcanattackpeopleswimming.答案sharkⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Whofirst________(discover)America?答案discovered2．Itisnotthewayto________(educate)achildmakinghimtodothingsagainsthiswill.答案educate3．Thegardencity________(attract)manytourists.答案attracts4．Willyou________(discount)10percent?答案discount5．She________(measure)thestrangerwithhereyes.答案measured6．Thesunhad________(melt)．答案melted7．I'dbeen________(trick)andIfeltstupid.答案tricked8．________(watch)out!Thereisalittlechildbehindyou.答案Watch9．Inordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfood________adiscount.答案與解析at句意：為了贏回顧客，飯店的老板打算將他的食品打折出售。atadiscount“打折”，符合題意。10．—Bequick!Let'scrossthestreet.—Watch________！Therecomesacar!答案與解析out句意：——快點(diǎn)！咱們過(guò)大路吧。——當(dāng)心！來(lái)了一輛車(chē)！watchout“留意；當(dāng)心”。11．Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise,________(similar),ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.答案與解析similarly句意：我們的身體由于熬煉而得到加強(qiáng)，相像地，我們的思想由于學(xué)習(xí)而得到進(jìn)展。similarly“類(lèi)似地；相像地”。12．Theplaneflew________aheightof8,000meters.答案與解析at句意：飛機(jī)在8,000米的上空飛行?！霸凇叨取庇媒樵~at，而不是in。13．Generallyspeaking,youngpeoplearefarmore________(energy)thanoldpeople.答案與解析energetic此處是拿年輕人在整個(gè)精神面貌上與老年人相比。energetic“精力充分的；活力充分的”符合題意。14．Firsttheprofessorgaveusabriefintroductiontohisresearchandthenheshowedushowtofindoutthesecretofitatfull________(long)．答案與解析length句意：起初教授先對(duì)他的爭(zhēng)辯給我們進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)潔的闡述，然后向我們具體呈現(xiàn)如何發(fā)覺(jué)其中的奇特。atfulllength“具體地”，為固定搭配。15．Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildrenbetter________(educate)．答案與解析educatedhavesb.bettereducated“使某人受到更好的訓(xùn)練”。在本題中children與動(dòng)詞educate構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AMyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsail.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚(yú)雷)．Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(電報(bào))，whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrand-motheropenedit.Itread,“Safe,LoveTed.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfirm.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph. Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.1．Wecaninfer(推斷)thatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea________.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatheroffC.totakeafamilyphotoD.toenjoythesailingoftheship答案與解析B找到Memories下面第一段，講到父親會(huì)從Swansea起航，我們帶給他familyphotograph目的是bekeptwithhim和keephimsafe，推斷出我們是去給父親送行，選擇B項(xiàng)。2．Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A.Hewasstillalive. B.Hiskneewasbroken.C.Hisshiphadbeensunk.D.HehadarrivedinGlasgow.答案與解析A依據(jù)telegram定位，找到Memories下面第三段，電報(bào)內(nèi)容：Safe，確定作者從電報(bào)中知道爸爸還活著，選擇A項(xiàng)。3．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.Helosthisarm.B.Herepairedtheengines.C.Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D.Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.答案與解析Dafterhisshipwasattack定位，找到Torpedo部分，其次段首句hewasalone確定爸爸是最終一個(gè)離開(kāi)船的，選擇D項(xiàng)。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Agroupofforgottenheroes.B.Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C.Ashipengineer'swartimeexperience.D.Amerchant'smemoriesofasearescue.答案與解析C文章首先指出父親的身份——二戰(zhàn)期間一艘商船的總工程師。接著描述他負(fù)責(zé)的商船在二戰(zhàn)中被魚(yú)雷擊中下沉及其本人逃命的經(jīng)過(guò)。由此推斷全文主題是一位輪船工程師在戰(zhàn)斗年月的一次經(jīng)受。故選擇C項(xiàng)。BHOWTOBOOKBookingopensforBecketShortson8SeptemberBookingopensforallotherplayson19SeptemberBYTELEPHONEForcreditcardbookings.Callsareanswered.BOXOFFICE017892956239a．m.—8p．m.(Mon.—Sat.)0541541051(24hours,7days,nobookingcharge)．BYFAX Forcreditcardbookings.Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.BOXOFFICE017826874or01862387765BYPOSTPleaseencloseacheckorcreditcarddetailstogetherwithanSAEoradd50ptothetotalamounttocoverpostage.PleasesendtotheBoxOffice,RST,Stratford-upon-Avon,CV376BB.INPERSONBOXOFFICERSThall,9：30a．m.—8p．m.(Mon.—Sat.)(6p．m.whentheatersareclosed.)OVERSEASBOOKINGTheeasiestmethodofpaymentisbycreditcard.Youcanalsopayby:Eurocheque(upto500)withyourcardnumberwrittenontheback.PAYINGFORYOURTICKETSCREDITCARDSWeacceptVisa,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDinersClub.Pleasegivethecardnumber,nameandaddressofcard-holder.CHEQUESChequesandpostalordersshouldbepayableto:RoyalShakespeareTheatre.5．Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?A.Inperson. B.Bytelephone. C.Byfax. D.Bypost.答案與解析D各種訂購(gòu)方式中，“Bytelephone”中注明“nobookingcharge”，“Byfax”和“Inperson”中沒(méi)有提到額外付款，只有“Bypost”中提到需附加50p的郵資