《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動測試9

課時(shí)作業(yè)9WildlifeprotectionⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·四川成都模擬考試)TheHawaiianpeopledidnotcelebrateChristmasbeforethearrivalofCaptainCookin1778.Itwas,however,theprotestantmissionaries(傳教士)fromNewEnglandwhofirstarrivedin1820thatfirstintroducedChristmastotheHawaiianpeople.ThemissionariesreducedtheHawaiianlanguagetowrittenform,enablingtheHawaiianpeopletoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.ManywordsforwhichtherewerenoclearHawaiianlanguageequivalents(對應(yīng)詞)weretranslatedphonetically.Let'slookatsomekeyphrasesthatyoumayhearinHawaiiduringtheChristmasandNewYear'sDayholidayseason.?MeleKalikimaka—MerryChristmas.Thewords“MeleKalikimaka”areaphonetictranslation.WhenthemissionariesandotherWesternersfirstbroughtthecustomofChristmastotheislands,theHawaiianshaddifficultypronouncing“MerryChristmas”andturneditintowordsthatrolledmoreeasilyofftheirtongues.?Hau'oliMakahikiHou—HappyNewYear.ThewesternChristmasandNewYearfellduringthissametimeoftheyearwhentheHawaiianstraditionallyhonoredtheearthforgivingthemplentytoeat.ThisperiodofrestingandfeastingwascalledMakahiki(mah-kah-HEE-kee).Itlastedfor4months,andnowarsorconflictswereallowedduringthistime.Becausemakahikialsomeans“year”，theHawaiianphrasefor“HappyNewYear”became“Hau'oli(happy)Makahiki(year)Hou(new)”．?MeleKalikimakamekaHau'oliMakahikiHou—MerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear.?MahaloNuiLoa—Thankyouverymuch.Whenyoureceiveanicegiftoraretreatedtoaspecialmealorbeautifulsong,you'llwanttoexpressyourappreciationforthekindness.1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheHawaiianpeoplehadnowrittenlanguagebefore1820.B．ChristmascelebrationbecamepopularinHawaiiin1778.C．CaptainCookhadthegreatestinfluenceontheHawaiianpeople.D．ThemissionariesforcedtheHawaiianpeopletochangetheirlanguage.2．Theunderlinedword“phonetically”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．bymeaning B．bysoundC．byappearance D．byform3．MakahikiisatraditionaltimefortheHawaiianpeopleto________.A．celebratetheNewYearB．showthankstoGodC．showthankstotheearthD．goforholidays4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowtheHawaiianpeoplecelebratetheirholidays.B．ThedevelopmentoftheHawaiianlanguage.C．HowChristmaswasbroughttotheHawaiianpeople.D．SomephrasesusedinHawaiiduringfestivals.答案與解析1．A推理推斷題。從文章其次段可知，傳教士把夏威夷的語言簡化成為書面語，在此之前夏威夷沒有書面語，而傳教士第一次來到夏威夷是在1820年，由此可推斷1820年之前夏威夷是沒有書面語的。2．B詞義猜想題。從phonetically所在的語境可知，由于英語的很多詞匯在夏威夷語言中沒有同義語，所以只能音譯。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段中theHawaiianstraditionallyhonoredtheearthforgivingthemplentytoeat可得到答案。4．D主旨大意題。文章的主要內(nèi)容在文章的后半部分，介紹夏威夷圣誕節(jié)和新年期間的常用語。A項(xiàng)偏離了文章的中心，B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)僅僅是文章的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Cookingwithyourchildrenisagreatwaytoinvolvethemintheprocessofdecision—makingandtakingresponsibilityforthemselves.__1__andtheywillbemorewillingtomaketheirownsnacksmealsandbagluncheswhentheyhavetheskillstobesuccessfulinit.Planahead—Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedandnotdisturbed.Easiersaidthandone.Forchildrencookingneedslotsofpatienceandtimetolearnbydoingthingsforthemselves.__2__Supervise(監(jiān)督指導(dǎo))—Haveanadultnearbytohelpwithsharputensils(炊具),electricappliancesandthestove.Prepare—Wearanapronoroldclothes.__3__Organize—Readtheentirerecipeandgatheringredientsaridutensilsbeforeyoubegin.Ifyouputeachingredientawayasyouuseit,itwillbeeasytotellwhatyouhavealreadyputinifyougetinterruptedinthemiddleoftherecipe.Safety—Turnpothandlesinwardawayfromotherburnerssotheydon'toverheatorgetknockedoffthestove.Neverreachacrossburnersorpotsthatarehot.Neverusewetcloths,assteamwillformandburnyou.Becarefulwithelectriccords.__4__Double-checkthatyouhaveturnedallappliancesoffwhenyoufinishcooking.__5__Getcookingandhavefunwithyourkids.A．Cookingalsohelpsthemdevelopasenseofaccomplishmentandpracticelanguageandmathskillsandgivesthemanopportunitytosharetheircreationswithothers.B．Cookingforyourselfrequiresthetimeandabilitytodoitandaccesstothenecessaryingredients.C．Withalittlehelpandalotofencouragement,yourchildrenwillbecomeconfidentcookswiththeabilitytopreparemealsandmakebaglunchesontheirown.D．Firstofallthechildrenmusthavetheknowledgeofhowtocook.E．Usedryhandstounplugthemandmakesuretheyaren'tlyingacrossastoveburner.F．Arelaxedpacewillhelpyouresistgrabbing(抓起)theutensilstodoityourself.G．Tiebacklonghair,rolluplongsleevesandremovejewelry.答案與解析文章介紹父母應(yīng)當(dāng)和孩子一起做飯，提到一起做飯對孩子的好處，還提了一些具體的建議。1．A依據(jù)上文Cookingwithyourchildrenisagreatwaytoinvolvethemintheprocessofdecision—makingandtakingresponsibilityforthemselves.可知下面講的還是和孩子做飯的好處：可以讓孩子有一種成就感，學(xué)習(xí)語言……答案是A。2．F依據(jù)上文Forchildrencookingneedslotsofpatienceandtimetolearnbydoingthingsforthemselves.可知和孩子一起做飯要有急躁和時(shí)間，在放松的狀態(tài)下做，可以避開自己親自動手，答案是F。3．G依據(jù)上文Prepare—Wearanapronoroldclothes.可知這些是一些預(yù)備工作，要把長發(fā)扎起來，卷起袖子，摘掉首飾，答案是G。4．E依據(jù)上文Becarefulwithelectriccords.可知要留意平安，用干燥的手拔掉插頭，答案是E。5．C依據(jù)下文Getcookingandhavefunwithyourkids.可知要鼓舞孩子，孩子就會有信念，就可以自己預(yù)備飯了，答案是C。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·山東省棗莊市調(diào)考)Kelly：Hi,Mr.Adams?Adams：Ah,Yes.You__1__beKelly.Thanksforcoming.Kelly：Here'smycard.Adams：Oh,__2__ishardtofindagoodbabysitteronaFridaynight.Kelly：Well,Ilikewatchingkids,andIneedtheextramoney.Adams：Well,Iheardyouwereoneofthe__3__(good)andmostaffordable__4__(babysitter)inthearea,and...Kelly：Uh,well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutmynewrateincreases.Adams：Rateincreases?Kelly：Yousee,Mr.Adams.I've__5__(consult)withmyfinancialadvisor.Uh,mymother,andshesaysIshouldchargemoreperchildsinceIdocookingandcleanyourhousewhileyou'reaway.Adams：Oh,Isee.So,whatdoyouhave__6__mind?Kelly：Well,asIseeit,I'dliketoaskadollarmoreperchildperhour.__7__(base)onmycalculations,that'sonly10.23%abovethegoingmarket,andI'mnowacertifiedbabysitterwithtraininginCPR.Adams：Oh,Ineverknew__8__werecoursesandcertificationsinbabysitting.Kelly：Timesare__9__(change),Mr.Adams.Ihavetofigureinexpensesforabenefitspackagetocovercollegetuition,__10__(retire),andmystockportion.答案與解析1．must表示確定推想，用must。2．it作形式主語，代替后面的動詞不定式短語。3．bestoneof后跟形容詞的最高級形式。4．babysittersoneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。5．consulted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成。6．inhaveinmind打算。7．Basedbasedon以……為依據(jù)。8．theretherebe句型。9．changing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，由“is/am/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。10．retirement名詞作賓語。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·海港高級中學(xué)月考)Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopssofastthatInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.ThisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinethatisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmfortheirhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.答案Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopssofastthateq\o(∧,\s\do14(the))Internethasbeco