2021高考英語人教版訓(xùn)練(8)及答案

2021高考英語人教版訓(xùn)練（8）及答案完形填空。Thesedays,myhusbandandIhavefoundanewhobby—apartmenthunting.We're1_____asecond-handapartmentbecausewe’dliketohaveaplaceofourown.Actually,we'vebeendevotingalloursparetime2_____thecity,visitingvariousapartments.Andtherealestate()ads,whichusedtobe3_____paperinoureyes,havesuddenlybecomesoprecious.Afterourhoneymoon,theideaofhavingourownhomewasonly4_____.Wearetiredofthetraffic5_____everynightwhilewesleepinarentedhouse.Weneedourown6_____，notbigorluxurious()，butcertainlyneatandcomfortable.However,buyingahomeisno7_____task.SinceneithermyhusbandnorIhavemany8____wearelookingatbuyingasecond-handapartmentbecauseitischeaper.Also,wewanttoliveinaplacethatisinacleanyet9_____location.DuringthefirstweekendofMay,we10_____setouttolookforourfuturehome.However,thefirstdayturnedouttobea11_____First,welookedatanapartmentthatwasconvenientlylocatednearabuslinethatcouldtakemedirectlytowork.Theinnerstructureofthebuildingwasgood.Withoutasecondthought,myhusbandpaidtherealestateagent(5,000yuanasadown12_____Butweoverlookedoneimportantaspectoftheneighborhood—thelocation.Whenwewentbackforasecondlook,wefoundthattheareawasfullofnoiseandconfusionwithallthetrafficandpassers-by.Andweweretoo13_____togetourmoneyback,sowelostalargesumofmoney.However,this14_____hasbroughtmyhusbandandmeclosertogether.Nowwearebothmoredeterminedthanevertofindthe15_____apartmentthatwillsuitourneeds.I.A.lookingthroughB.lookingintoC.lookingforD.lookingat2.A.searchingB.inspectingC.touringD.witnessing3.A.pricelessB.valuelessC.valuableD.unbearable4.A.impossibleB.naturalC.difficultD.sensitive5.A.signalB.noiseC.jamD.accident6.A.familyB.accommodationC.lifeD.home7.A.simpleB.attractiveC.satisfiedD.tough8.A.possessionsB.savingsC.neighboursD.cheques9.A.consistentB.constantC,convenientD.conventional10.A.voluntarilyB.happliyC.unwillinglyD.deliberately11.A.nightmareB.imaginationC.taleD.impression12.A.offerB.paymentC.chargeD.reward13.A.embarrassingB.stubbornC.shyD.late14.A.bargainB.purchaseC.experienceD..way15.A.cheapB.rightC.brilliantD.designed1.【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞及語境的理解。A?？矗籅。調(diào)查；C。查找；D?？?，著眼于。由“apartmenthunting”可知我們在找房子。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞及語境的理解。A。搜尋；B。檢查；C。巡游；D。目擊。由于要找房子，就需要搜尋整個城市，參觀各種公寓住宅。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A。無價的，極貴重的；B。不值錢的；C。貴重的；D。難以忍受的。由后半句“havesuddenlybecomesoprecious.”突然變得如此貴重，可知過去我們覺得它沒有價值。4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A。不行能的；B。自然的；C。困難的；D。敏感的。第一段說他們在找房子，說明蜜月之后擁有一個屬于自己的家的想法是自然的。故選B。5.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A。信號，標志；B。噪音；C。擁擠，堵塞；D。事故。由“Butweoverlookedoneimportantaspectoftheneighborhood—thelocation.Whenwewentbackforasecondlook,wefoundthattheareawasfullofnoiseandconfusionwithallthetrafficandpassers-by.”可知，我們厭倦了的應(yīng)當是交通事故。故選D。6.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A。家庭；B。住處，膳宿；C。生活；D。家。由“theideaofhavingourownhomewasonly4natural.”可知我們需要自己的家。故選D。7.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A。簡潔的；B。吸引人的，有魅力的；C。感到滿足的；D。艱苦的，堅韌的。由“SinceneithermyhusbandnorIhavemany8____wearelookingatbuyingasecond-handapartmentbecauseitischeaper.”可知買房不是一項簡潔的任務(wù)。故選A。8.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A。財產(chǎn)；B。儲蓄，存款；C。鄰居；D。支票。由“wearelookingatbuyingasecond-handapartmentbecauseitischeaper.”可知，我們都沒有存款。9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A。始終如一的，全都的；B。不變的，恒定的；C。便利的；D。傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的。由“First,welookedatanapartmentthatwasconvenientlylocatednearabuslinethatcouldtakemedirectlytowork.Theinnerstructureofthebuildingwasgood.Withoutasecondthought,myhusbandpaidtherealestateagent(5,000yuan”可知我們要找一個潔凈而便利的位置。10.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A。自動地；B。興奮地；C。不情愿地；D有意地，慎重地。由“However,……sowelostalargesumofmoney.”可知他們原來是快樂奮興出去找房子的。故選B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A。噩夢；B。想像；C。故事，傳奇；D。印象，效果，影響。由下文可知第一天原來是一次夢魘般的經(jīng)受。故選A。12.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A。提議，出價；B。付款，支付；C。費用，掌管；D。酬勞，獎賞。由“First,welookedatanapartmentthatwasconvenientlylocatednearabuslinethatcouldtakemedirectlytowork.Theinnerstructureofthebuildingwasgood.”可知我們對這房子挺滿足，所以丈夫就給了房產(chǎn)中介5000元作為訂金。”downpayment”意為“預(yù)付定金”。13.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A。使人尷尬的；B。頑固的，堅韌的；C。大方的，可怕的；D。晚的，遲的。由后半句“sowelostalargesumofmoney.”可知我們要把錢要回來已經(jīng)太遲了。故選D。14.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A。交易；B。購買；C。經(jīng)受；D。方式。由上文可知這是一次購房的經(jīng)受。故選C。15.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A。廉價的；B。正確的，直接的，正值的，合適的；C。刺眼的，絢爛的，杰出的；D。有方案的，有意的。由“thatwillsuitourneeds.”可知我們決心找到合適的寓所。故選B。閱讀理解。July27th,2010wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社區(qū)).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.Althoughoursituationwasveryhard,it’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky.”WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming,there’sstillreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomeback,andthat’sthemainthing.1.Theunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.wrongB.missingC.rightD.difficult2.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becausetheywereabletomovetoanewplace.B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded.C.Becausetheirstrawhutwasnotsweptaway.D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor.A.wassickofstayingupstairsB.caredmuchaboutherchildrenC.couldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouseD.didnotdealwellwithherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory?A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn’tneedpossessions.C.ShefoundChristmasgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.【參考答案】4.ADBA閱讀理解。Once,thePaiter-Suruitribe(部落)livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe’sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui’snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearT-shirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation(濫伐),butthistimeit’sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:theInternet.ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiania,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.Narayamoga’svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.【文章大意】本文主要講了巴西土著居民正在利用因特網(wǎng)讓世人知道他們的境況,并開頭疼惜他們的家園。1.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly