2021成都高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練(14)答案

2021成都高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練（14）答案閱讀理解。Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.

—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.

Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.

—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(魚(yú)鱗)offthe

fishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.

—Removeyourhook(魚(yú)鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthe

lineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.

—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginsto

struggleandisabletoswim.

—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouare

goingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.

Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.1.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_________

A.don’twantittodie

B.hopeitwillgrowquickly

C.don’twanttohaveitasfood

D.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills

2.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?

A.Takingthehookoffit.

B.Removingitsscales.

C.Touchingitseves

D.Holdingitinyourhand.

3.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_________.

A.moveitinwatertillitcanswim

B.takethehookoutofitsstomach

C.keepitinabucketforsometime

D.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.

B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.

C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.

D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.【參考答案】1—4、C

B

A

D

閱讀理解。OnFridayJune21st，2021，thefolksattheannualSonomaCountyFairinCaliforniacelebratedthe25thanniversaryofaratherunusualcontest—onethatcrownsthe“World'sUgliestDog”！Andwhileinmostsettingsatitlelikethiswouldbeconsideredinsulting(無(wú)禮的)here，itislikedbyboththedogownerswhocomefromallovertheworldandthevisitorsthatcometocheerthecontestants.Tomarkthisspecialanniversary，thisyear'sfairthatwasthemed“DogDaysofSummer”featuredamongotherthings，includinganexhibitfeaturingthecontestantsandwinnersfromthelast25years.Asforthewinner?Unlikelastyear，whenhehadflowninallthewayfromLondon，England，thisyear'stitlewinnerwasChico，CaliforniaresidentWalle，whobeatout29otherequally“uglycontestants”.TherefreshingpartwasthatWalle，whohappenedtobealastminuteentrant(參賽者)，isnotanearlyhairless，ChineseCrestedChihuahuaoramixofbothbreeds，whichhavebeendominatingthecontestformanyyearsnow.Instead，heisamuttmix—partbeagle，partbassetandpartboxer.Thefour－year－oldimpressedthejudgeswithhisgiantheadandhumpedback.Asoneofthemputit，helookedasthoughhehadbeenphotoshoppedwithpiecesfromvariousdogsandmaybeafewotheranimals.Itexactlyrepresentsthekindofnatural“ugliness”theywerelookingfor!Alongwiththetitle，thefirsttimeentrantreceivedacashprizeof$1，500aswellasscheduledappearancesonNBC'sweekendTodayonSunday，theTodayShowonMondayandtheJimmyKimmelShowonWednesday.Thoughthecompetitionmayseemunbelievabletosomepeople，itisheldjustforfunandorganizedbyananimalpsychiatristwhonotonlyvetsthedogsbeforetheyenterthecompetitiontoensuretheyarehealthy，butalsohasa“pet”talkwiththemtoensuretheyarealsohappy.Itisalsoimportanttorememberallthecontestantscomefromhomeswheretheyarelovedbecauseoftheirratherunusuallooks.Afterall，beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder!【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】在2021年6月21日進(jìn)行的世界上最丑的狗的競(jìng)賽上，一條三個(gè)品種的雜交狗贏得了“世界上最丑的狗”這個(gè)頭銜。1．Whatmakesthisyear'swinnerofthecontestspecial?A．Thatitisanearlyhairlessdog.B．Thatitisamixofbothbreeds.C．Thatitisamixofseveralbreeds.D．Thathasconstantlywonthecontest.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的Instead，heisamuttmix—partbeagle，partbassetandpartboxer.可知這條狗的特殊之處在于是三個(gè)品種的雜交狗。]2．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthatthedog____________．A．isverypopularwithdogloversB．wasproducedmainlyforthecontestC．wasn'tthoughttobeuglybyallthejudgesD．reallydeservesthetitleofthe“World'sUgliestDog”答案D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的helookedasthough...natural“ugliness”theywerelookingfor!可知這條狗真夠格擁有“世界上最丑的狗”這個(gè)頭銜。]3．Whatwillthedogdoafterwinningthecontest?A．ItwillgotosomeTVshows.B．Itwillappearinsomemovies.C．Itwillreceiveaprizeof$15，000.D．Itwilltakepartinsomeothercontests.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的aswellasscheduled...onWednesday可知這條狗贏得競(jìng)賽后會(huì)去參與幾個(gè)電視節(jié)目。]41．What'sthepurposeofholdingthecontest?A．Toattractmoreattentiontodogs.B．Totellpeoplehowtochoosedogs.C．Toinsulttheugliestdogsintheworld.D．Tomakedogownersandpeoplehavefun.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)末段的itisheldjustforfun可知這個(gè)競(jìng)賽純粹是為了好玩，故選D。]完形填空Growingup，Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalskater.Afteryearsofhardwork，Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue.WhenIwasborn，myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomething__1__andthedoctorsaidIcouldn'tskate.I，however，__2__tryingskatinginanicerink(溜冰場(chǎng))，wherelocalskaters__3__performiceshows.Istartedtakinggroupskatinglessons，andperformingonicecamenaturally，butIhavealwaysbeen__4__tospeakingroupsettings.OnethingI'veneverbeenafraidofis__5__，though.Igetnervous，butnever__6__.Forme，skatinghasbeenaboutbeingmypersonalbest__7__beatingothersontheice.Iprogressedthroughvarious__8__rapidlyandgavemyfirsticeperformanceatseven.SoonIstartedwinninglocalandregionalcompetitions.That's__9__beingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplacewhereIcan__10__expressmyownemotions.Theiceislikehome.WhenIwasnineyearsoldIbegantraining__11__.Iwouldwakeupatfouro'clockinthemorningsixdaysaweekandskateforfivehours.ThenI'dgotoschool.Since__12__hasalwaysbeenimportantinmyfamily，Ihadno__13__buttofindcreativewaystofitinschoolstudiesthroughoutmy__14__career.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，ImovedtoCanadaandsetouttotrainfull-timetogivemydreamsachanceatreality.In1992IwenttocompeteintheOlympicGames.__15__，notmycoachorevenmyfamily，evertalkedtomeaboutwinningagoldmedal.Infact，Iwouldn'teven__16__myselftothinkaboutit.Ithoughtthatwoulddisturbme.__17__，IwentwiththeattitudethatIwantedtoenjoytheOlympicspirit.__18__theexpectationofallthepeople，Iwonthegoldmedalandwordscouldn'tdescribetheoverwhelmingmixtureofemotionsIfelt.ThenItrulyunderstoodwhat__19__mostinachievingadreamisnotto__20__itwhenyoufacedifficulties，butstrivetomakeitcometrue.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，描述一位奧運(yùn)會(huì)滑冰金牌獲得者的成長(zhǎng)歷程。作者經(jīng)過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，克服了身體的缺陷，最終走上了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，這說(shuō)明：只要堅(jiān)持和努力，幻想就能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。1．A.unique B．wrongC．unbelievable D．unacceptable解析依據(jù)下文醫(yī)生說(shuō)我不能滑冰可推斷我生下來(lái)身體就有缺陷，選wrong“(身體)有毛病的”。答案B2．A.decidedto B．ledtoC．insistedon D．fixedon解析依據(jù)下文我參與了滑冰課程和訓(xùn)練可知我堅(jiān)持要練習(xí)滑冰。insistondoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。答案C3．A.could B．should C．might D．would解析在那里當(dāng)?shù)氐幕呓?jīng)常進(jìn)行滑冰表演。would在此處表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”。答案D4．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled解析依據(jù)上文的連詞“but”以及“I'veneverbeenafraidof”，可知當(dāng)時(shí)我羞于在滑冰訓(xùn)練的小組中講話。答案C5．A.competition B．expressionC．exchange D．display解析依據(jù)下文我很快通過(guò)了不同級(jí)別的考核可知我不懼怕比寒。competition“競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)賽”。答案A6．A.annoyed B．disappointedC．sad D．fearful解析由上文“我不行怕競(jìng)賽”可知，我感到緊急，但從未感到可怕過(guò)。fearful“可怕的，擔(dān)憂的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案D7．A.ratherthan B．otherthanC．exceptfor D．a(chǎn)sfor解析對(duì)我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上擊敗別人。ratherthan“而不是”，符合語(yǔ)境。otherthan“除了”；exceptfor“除……之外”；asfor“關(guān)于”。答案A8．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways解析通過(guò)訓(xùn)練我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案B9．A.where B．why C．when D．because解析那是由于冰上是我能真實(shí)地表達(dá)情感的地方。答案D10．A.easily B．immediatelyC．truly D．slowly解析見(jiàn)上題解析。truly“真實(shí)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案C11．A.freely B．comfortablyC．seriously