2021高考英語(三月)信息匹配、任務型及閱讀理解訓練(13)附答案【杭州市】

2021高考英語（三月）信息匹配、任務型及閱讀理解訓練（13）附答案【杭州市】閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepundergroundwhenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.風能早在公元前七世紀就開頭被人們用風車所利用，當人們制造了電以后，風能被用來發(fā)電，但隨著電的廣泛使用，風車漸漸不被人們使用了。而進入二十世紀七十年月后，人們又漸漸生疏到了風能的優(yōu)勢。1．Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered答案：C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終兩句話可知風車首先是在古代伊朗被使用，故排解A項；公元前七世紀到現(xiàn)在應是不足2800年，故排解B項；由其次段當中的其次、三句話可以排解D項，同時也能知道C項是正確的。2．Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?A.Sailingaboat. B.Producingelectricity.C.Grindingwheatintoflour. D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.答案：B。細節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段中的其次句話可知“在十九世紀末期人們發(fā)覺了電以后，住在偏遠地區(qū)的人們開頭用風車發(fā)電”。3．Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat________.A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds答案：A。主旨大意題。由文章最終一段可知。4．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.答案：D。推理推斷題。文章最終一句話“如今，毀滅了一個全球化的運動，要通過風能的利用來供應越來越多的電力”，表明作者會就這個話題連續(xù)開放。閱讀理解?！?011·全國卷】ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago，IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted，“DearJohn，Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”，whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”．SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage，dress，manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures(文化)．Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface—dress，foodandhoursofwork—whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate(氣候)，whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite；theserviceisbetter；youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However，otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality(準時).Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest，anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword“l(fā)ate”becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.本文介紹了作者所感受到的文化差異。1.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought________.A.theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC.it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD.it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans答案：A。推理推斷題。由第一段中“That“quite”saddenedme”．可以推斷出作者認為這家美國銀行不重視他。2．Theunderlinedword“highlights”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.encourages B.helpstonarrowC.increases D.drawsattentionto答案：D。詞義猜想題。由下文可知人們做事情的方式引起了作者對文化差異的關注。3．Accordingtotheauthor，whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp. B.Understandandacceptthem.C.Dothingsinourownway. D.Doin-depthresearch.答案：B。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句可知我們要習慣文化差異并接受存在的文化差異。4．Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare________.A.Italians B.GermansC.Greeks D.theBritish答案：B。細節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“Ifyouinvitepeople...ontimeinGermany...”可知B項正確。【2022高考英語四川省涼山州一模試題】共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)對話內容瀏人刊話后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多斷黯選項。一HowcanIhelpyou?一51一Wouldyouliketosenditbysurfacemailorairmail?一52一Ifyousendtheparcelbysurfacemail,itwilltakeabout2monthstoarrive,whereasbyairmail,itwillarriveinoneweekormore一That'sabigdifference.53Howmuchwillitcosttosenditbyairmail?一Thatdependsontheweight.Placeitonthescale,please.一OK.一That's300grams.54一That'snotbad.I’lldothatthen.Doesthatincludeinsuranceonthecontentsoftheparceloristhataseparatepayment?一55It’sanother5pounds.一OK.A.That'sallright.B.That'sseparate.C.IwanttobuysomestampsD.Itwillcosttenpoundsforairmail.E.I’dliketosendthispackagetoChina.F.Isupposeairmailwillbemuchmoreexpensive.G.What'sthedifferencebetweensurfacemailandairmail?【參考答案】51—55、EGFDB【2022高考英語四川省綿陽市二模試題】（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。Mary: Well,Susan,howwasyourshoppingtripwithNancythisafternoon?Susan: Don’task.51Mary: Whatdoyoumean?Somethingwentwrong?Susan： Wentwrong?52NancythoughtIhadsaidIwouldmeetheratthedepartmentstoreat2:30whenIrea