【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修1-Unit-5

第一部分必修一Unit5Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．________devotedalmostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.答案：Having考查非謂語動詞。規(guī)律主語是we,狀語表示過去的時間inthepastthreemonths，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。2．Thewetlandparkis________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.答案：equally考查副詞。句意：濕地公園春秋兩季同樣迷人，這兩個季節(jié)的氣候都很好。由句意可知，填equally，意為“同等地”。3．AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare________goodqualitybutmuchlessexpensivethanthosefromabroad.答案：of考查介詞。句意：越來越多的國產(chǎn)貨質(zhì)量很好，價格比進(jìn)口的廉價很多。beofgoodquality“質(zhì)量好的”。4．Duringthepastfewyears,thetimeandmoneyhehasdevotedto________(plant)treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.答案：planting考查短語動詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，他投入了很多時間和金錢在偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)植樹，現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為很有意義。devote...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介詞。5．Inthegreatfire,hewasfortunatetoescape________(kill)．答案：beingkilled考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸運地逃脫了死亡。escapedoingsth.“逃脫做某事”。6．It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.答案：to/toward(s)；in句意：當(dāng)你處于逆境時，學(xué)會對生活保持樂觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。名詞attitude后用介詞to或towards；introuble“處于逆境中”。7．Intimewereachedastage________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.答案：where考查stage后定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：最終我們到了一個新讀者比老讀者多的階段。在定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故選where。8．Becauseoftoomuchhomework,gonearethedays________wecanplaydayandnight.答案：when考查定語從句。句意：由于太多的作業(yè)，每天玩的日子一去不復(fù)返了。定語從句中缺少時間狀語。9．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llset________myownbusinesssomeday.答案：up句意：這些年來我始終為別人工作。我期望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。setup“設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立”。10．________whenhiswifeputphotosofherinjuriesonthewebdidheapologize.答案：Only助動詞提到了主語之前，所以填only。句意：直到他的妻子將受傷的照片放在網(wǎng)上時，他才(向妻子)賠禮。Ⅱ.閱讀理解LeymahGbowee,everawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,dreamedofpeaceandmadeithappen,foundingamovementofwomenwhobroughtpeaceandafemalepresidenttoLiberia.Onthenightofherhighschoolgraduationparty,surroundedbyfamily,neighbors,andfriends,LeymahGboweeimaginedabrightfuture.Sheplannedtostudybiologyandchemistryincollegeandbecomeapediatrician.Instead,Gboweewritesinherautobiography,MightyBeOurPowers,withinsixmonthsofthatpartyin1989,everythingaroundherwasgone—hercountrytornapartbycivilwar,herfamilybroken,herplansabandoned.AndGboweeneverbecameadoctor.Gboweesawciviliansmurderedbeforehereyes.Shefledwithrelativesfromonesheltertoanother,oftenwenthungry.UponreturningtoLiberiain1991,shesawaterriblesight:everyonehadfled,leavingtheirhomestothefighters.Yetherspiritwouldn'tdie.ShebeganstudyingunderaUNICEFprogram.Finally,withherfamily'shelp,sheimaginedamovementofwomendemandingpeaceinLiberiaandmadeithappen.Travelingfromvillagetovillage,Gboweebeganorganizingwomenandpersuadedwomenofdifferentculturestounite;underherleadership,thousandsofwomenweredressedallinwhitetosymbolizepeace.Gboweewrites：“Weweresilentbefore,butaftersomanyofushavebeenkilled,fallenwithdiseases,andlostourchildrenandfamilies,warhastaughtusthatthefutureliesinsayingnotoviolenceandyestopeace！”Thewomenhadreasontofear,butGboweehadnochoice.Thenwomencouldregistertovote.EllenJohnsonSirleafbecameAfrica'sfirstfemalepresidentin2005.Gbowee'sworkwasjustbeginning.Shenowtravelstheworld,meetingwitheveryonefrompresidentstoCEOstopeoplelivingintinyvillages,fightingforwomenandgirls.文章大意：本文是一篇人物介紹。敘述了LeymahGbowee在自己奇怪的生活被戰(zhàn)斗破壞后，沒有放棄，而是不斷努力，為人權(quán)、為婦女兒童權(quán)益而斗爭，最終成為非洲一名主要的女權(quán)運動人物，并榮獲2011年諾貝爾和平獎。1．LeymahGboweewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforhercontributionsto________.A．theeducationinLiberia B．thewomen'smovementC．stoppingtheworldwar D．protectingtheenvironment答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“foundingamovementofwomen...”和文章后面幾段內(nèi)容可知，萊伊曼·古博韋獲得諾貝爾和平獎是由于在婦女運動方面所取得的成果。故答案選B。2．Theunderlinedword“pediatrician”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto________.A．teacher B．politicianC．biologist D．doctor答案：D詞義推想題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“AndGboweeneverbecameadoctor.”可推出她方案成為doctor，即pediatrician。故答案選D。3．WhathappenedtoLeymahGboweewithintwoyearsafter1989?A．Shevolunteeredinshelters.B．Shelivedanunsettledlife.C．Shewroteanautobiography.D．Shetriedtorealizeherdream.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Shefledwithrelativesfromonesheltertoanother,oftenwenthungry.”可知，古博韋和她的親戚一起從一家避難所逃到另一家，還經(jīng)常挨餓。由此，可推出Gbowee過的是一種漂泊的(unsettled)生活。故答案選B。4．WhateffectdidthecivilwarinLiberiahaveonLeymahGbowee?A．Thewarstrengthenedherspirit.B．ShegaveupaUNICEFprogram.C．Shekeptsilentafterthewar.D．Shedidn'texpectpeaceatall.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Yetherspiritwouldn'tdie.”以及對她從事的運動的敘述可知，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)沒有讓古博韋消沉，而是增加了她的信念和意志。故答案選A。5．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLeymahGbowee________.A．stillhasalongwaytogoB．doesn'thaveanysenseoffearC．willbeanotherfemalepresidentD．willmakeeffortstobeCEOofacompany答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Gbowee'sworkwasjustbeginning.”可知，古博韋的工作還有很長的路要走。故答案選A。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·江蘇)DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst__1__backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan__2__，hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe__3__atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone__4__hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities__5__hedidn'thavethetimeorthe__6__.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried__7__thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo__8__.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly__9__aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould__10__himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She__11__thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat__12__inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatDaletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts__13__madeit.Thisprovedtobea__14__pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe__15__heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin__16__.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,__17__，werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto__18__hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto__19__anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,__20__it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了來自密蘇里農(nóng)場籍籍無名的戴爾·卡耐基如何克服困難，獲得信念，最終成為一位國際名人。1．A.admitted B．filledC．supplied D．recognized答案：D由上文提到他找到了一種滿足全世界的人的需要的方法，因此，首先應(yīng)當(dāng)意識到需要。故選D項，recognize認(rèn)出，意識到。“早在1906年他上學(xué)校時，他第一次意識到那是一種需要”。而admit承認(rèn)；fill填滿，滿足；supply供應(yīng)。皆不合句意。2．A.assignment B．educationC．a(chǎn)dvantage D．instruction答案：B由下文可知，他努力克服困難過訓(xùn)練，故選B項。assignment作業(yè)，任務(wù)；advantage特長，好處；instruction指導(dǎo)，指示，訓(xùn)練。皆不合句意。3．A.training B．boardC．teaching D．equipment答案：B由下文“戴爾不得不騎馬12公里去上課”，可知是父親支付不起高校的膳食費。board伙食，膳食，符合句意。而培訓(xùn)、教學(xué)，儀器費不是騎馬就能解決的，故可排解。4．A.between B．duringC．over D．through答案：A“學(xué)習(xí)不得不在他做農(nóng)活的間隙里進(jìn)行”，between在……之間，符合句意。during，over，through在……期間，指伴隨著同時進(jìn)行，那是不恰當(dāng)?shù)模荒芤贿呑鲛r(nóng)活一邊學(xué)習(xí)。5．A.while B．whenC．because D．though答案：C“他退出學(xué)校的很多活動”與“他沒有時間”之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C項。6．A.permits B．interestC．talent D．clothes答案：D由下文“他只有一身好衣服”可知他沒有參與活動的衣服，故選D項。7．A.on B．forC．in D．with答案：B由下文“教練拒絕了他”可知他努力參與足球隊，故選B項，tryfor爭取參與，努力謀求。8．A.light B．flexibleC．optimistic D．outgoing答案：Alight輕的；flexible機(jī)敏的；optimistic樂觀的；outgoing外向的。對比四個選項，足球教練拒絕他只能是由于“他太輕了”。故選A項。9．A.gaining B．a(chǎn)chievingC．developing D．obtaining答案：C他漸漸產(chǎn)生了自卑感。develop形成，產(chǎn)生，進(jìn)展，符合句意。gain,achieve,obtain都是“獲得”的意思，不合句意。10．A.prevent B．protectC．save D．free答案：Awhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞aninferioritycomplex(自卑感)。他媽媽知道自卑感會阻擋他獲得真正的潛能。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事，故選A項。其他三項，盡管動詞搭配正確，但與上下文意思不符。11．A.suggested B．demandedC．required D．insisted答案：A由下文Daletookhismother'sadvice，可知是“媽媽建議他參見學(xué)校辯論隊?！惫蔬xA項。12．A.presence B．practiceC．patience D．potential答案：B由下文的trieddesperately他舍命努力，可知“他媽媽信任演講方面的練習(xí)會讓他得到他需要的自信和認(rèn)可”，故選B項。presence出席，到場；potential潛力，潛能。皆不合句意。13．A.hopefully B．certainlyC．finally D．naturally答案：C幾次嘗試之后，他最終成功了。由after可知，在此陳述事情進(jìn)展的挨次，故選C項。14．A.key B．breakingC．basic D．turning答案：D這是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點。aturningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點，拐點。15．A.progress B．experienceC．competence D．confidence答案：D由上文believingthat__12__inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可知，在人群之前演講的確幫他獲得了他需要的自信，故選D項。16．A.horse-riding B．footballC．speech D．farming答案：C由上文所介紹的進(jìn)展趨勢可知，“到他上高中時，他已獲得了演講方面的全部頂級榮譽(yù)”，故選C項。17．A.inreturn B．inbriefC．inturn D．infact答案：C現(xiàn)在，其他的同學(xué)來懇求他的指導(dǎo)，他們，依次，也贏得了競賽。inturn輪番，依次，反過來，符合句意。inreturn作為回報，作為報答；inbrief簡潔說來；infact事實上。皆不合句意。18．A.convey B．overcomeC．understand D．build答案：B由上文可知，他努力克服自卑感，overcome克服，符合句意。convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；understand明白，理解；build建立，樹立。皆不合句意。19．A.express B．stressC．contribute D．repeat答案：A把想法表達(dá)給聽眾的力氣(即演講)建立了人的自信。express表達(dá)，符合句意。而stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；repeat重復(fù)。皆不合句意。20．A.besides B．beyondC．like D．with答案：D有了自信，他能做他想要做的任何事情。with有，帶著，符合句意。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·深圳市二模)FlemingwasapoorScottishfarmer.Onedaywhileworkinginafield,heheardacryforhelp.Heimmediately__1__(throw)histoolsaway.Followingthesound,Flemingcametoadeepbog(沼澤),inwhichaboywasscreamingandsinking.Flemingtiedaropearound__2__ownwaistandtheotherend__3__atree,andwalkedintothebog.Withgreatefforthepulledhimselfandtheboyto__4__(safe).Hequicklytooktheboytohisfarmhouse,__5__Mrs.Flemingfedhim,driedhisclothes,andsenthimhome.Thenextdayacarriagearrived.Awell-dressedmansteppedout,__6__(say)hewasthefatheroftheboy.“Yousavedmyson'slife.”saidtheman.“__7__canIrepayyou？”“Idon'twantpayment.”Flemingreplied，”Anyonewouldhavedonethesame.Justthen,Fleming'ssonappearedatthedoor.“Isheyourson？”themanasked.“Yes.”saidFleming__8__(happy).“Ihaveanidea.Letmepayforhiseducation.Ifhe'slikehisfather,he'llgrowtobeamanwe'llbothbeproudof.”Andsohedid.Thus__9__farmer'ssonattendedthebestschools,graduatedfromamedic