2021高考英語福州市(三月)閱讀、短文改錯自練(10)答案

2021高考英語福州市（三月）閱讀、短文改錯自練（10）答案閱讀理解。Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard,theycanusealogo（標識）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.()1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.()2.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject()3.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere()4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods【語篇解讀】本篇文章為說明文。現在顧客購物已經開頭考慮環(huán)保的問題。面臨顧客環(huán)保的心理需求，企業(yè)只有主動實行措施，削減排放，才會更好地贏得顧客的信任，進而獲得更好的收益1、答案D?！窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。依據第一段最終一句“However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns”及最終一段第一句可知，企業(yè)因購買者的環(huán)保意識而去減排。故選D項。2、答案A?！窘馕觥吭~義猜想題。由本段中“whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy”可知，現在三分之二的顧客在購物時對環(huán)境的考慮比一年前程度加深了。因此A項符合句子意思3、答案A。解析】推理推斷題。依據第四段最終一句“cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand”可以推斷出：商業(yè)會受益于減排。因此A項符合文章。4、答案C?！窘馕觥客评硗茢囝}。依據第五段最終一句“Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers”可知，早實行行動減排的企業(yè)可以更好地吸引顧客。因此可以推斷出C項。閱讀理解【2022·德州模擬】Someanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvadeit.Fighting，however，isnotoftenthebestchoice，sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy，andcanresultininjuryorevendeath.Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats，eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.Thesongsofbirds，thedrummingofwoodpeckersandtheloudcallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances，advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeingapproached.Manyanimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheirterritoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheterritories.Otheranimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.Sometimes，thesewarningsmaybeignored，andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory，ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbyterritories.Whenthetwoanimalsmeet，theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisual(視覺的)displays.Thesedisplayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur，orwillshowofftheanimal’sweapons.Theanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachother.Thedisplaysaregenerallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory，whereitismorelikelytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice.Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions，whenresourcesarenotenough.Seriousinjurycanresult，andoldorsickanimalsmaydie，leadingtoamorebalancedpopulationsize.Undermostnaturalconditions，territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.Thestudyofsocialbehaviorssuchasterritorialityinanimalsmayalsohelpustounderstandhumansociety.1．Whattopicisthepassagemainlyinvolvedin?A．Whatanimals’territoryisusuallylike.B．Howanimalsdealwithdifferentthreats.C．Howanimalsdefendtheirterritory.D．Whereanimalfightstakeplacefrequently.2．Formostanimals，what’stheirfirstresponsetothepossibleinvaderstodefendtheirterritory?A．Fightingingroups.B．Threateningandwarning.C．Escapingbeforebeinghurt.D．Askingpartnersforhelp.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerate”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．enlarge B．changeC．shake D．shrink4．Anactualfightwillhappenwhen________.A．animalsmeetneartheborderoftheirterritoriesB．theinvaderentersthedefender’sterritoriesC．thedefendernoticestheinvadersmallerthanitselfD．thelivingresourcesarelimitedintheterritory5．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatterritorialityhasaninfluenceonthe________oftheanimals.A．communication B．conditionC．population D．migration語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就動物如何疼惜自己的領地進行了介紹。1．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要就“動物如何疼惜自己的領地”進行了介紹。答案：C2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據第一段第三句“Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats，eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.”可知，答案選B。答案：B3．解析：詞義猜想題。依據其次段其次、三句可知，當某種動物發(fā)覺有其他的動物侵入自己的領地時，會通過視覺上的呈現來恐嚇對方。它們會豎起羽毛或皮毛，以使自己看起來更大、更強壯。因此exaggerate應為“擴大，增大”之意。答案：A4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段第一句“Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions，whenresourcesarenotenough.”可知，當過度擁擠導致生存資源匱乏時，就有可能發(fā)生打斗。答案：D5．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段倒數其次句“Undermostnaturalconditions，territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.”可知，答案選C。答案：C。短文改錯Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecome1._______angry?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversation2._______withthemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshout3._______atthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywill4._______takesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirlife,andthat5._______isalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyour6._______methodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyour7._______parentsthattheydon’texpect—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean8._______thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou9._______feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.10.______答案及解析1.