【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)必修一-模塊質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)3

模塊質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)(三)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouaretravelinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(銖)adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemilometer(計(jì)程表).Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonable(合理的)price.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.語篇解讀在泰國(guó)，租車巡游是很流行的，你可以租自行車、摩托車以及小汽車。1．Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga________.A.car B.taxiC.bike D.motorbike答案與解析C在泰國(guó)旅游的外國(guó)人來說，最廉價(jià)的方式就是租自行車。2．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A.Totakeataxidrivingontheroad.B.Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C.Tomakesurethereisameterinit.D.Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中．..alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads可知，作者建議假如搭乘出租車的話，肯定要乘坐正行駛在路上的出租車，而別乘坐那些停在旅館外面的出租車。3．ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause________.A.thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroadsB.therewerenosignsshowingdirectionsC.thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguageD.thequalityoftheroadswasnotgood答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章末段中Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly...可知，過去在曼谷開車?yán)щy的緣由是，交通標(biāo)志一般都是只用泰國(guó)語寫的。BNomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.BeijingBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecityyou'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples(寺廟),thelargestpalacesintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,Cambodia(柬埔寨)SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese-stylearchitecture.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary(愛護(hù)區(qū))neartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu,Nepal(尼泊爾)SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayans,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.TheshoppingdistrictsareworldfamousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortableintheworld.KyotoThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld.EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!語篇解讀亞洲有很多世界有名的旅游城市，它們以不同的風(fēng)格和豐富的旅游資源吸引著世界各地的游客。4．Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestplacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld,youcangoto________.A.Beijing B.SiemReapC.Kathmandu D.Kyoto答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Beijing,China一段的最終一句中的thelargestpalacesintheworld可知，在北京你可以看到世界上最大的皇宮。5．InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．Chinese-stylebuildings B.excellentartworksC.traditionaldances D.aprotectedbirdarea答案與解析B推理推斷題。結(jié)合文章其次、三段可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)在SiemReap,Cambodia一段中均被提及，而B項(xiàng)在Beijing,China一段中的最終一句被提及，故選B。6．Whichcity'sdevelopmentwasgreatlyinfluencedbywar?A.Beijing. B.SiemReap.C.Kathmandu. D.Kyoto.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Kyoto,Japan一段中的Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar，可知答案為D。CChicagowasthefirstcityonourtripthatmetourexpectations(期望).ThefirstthingwedidafterhavinghamburgersatMcDonaldsforbreakfastwastotakeaboattouraroundtheChicagoRiver.Thiswasa90-minutetripthroughtheriverinthecityandoutontoLakeMichigan,whiletheguidetoldusafewinterestingfactsandeveryfactweneverwantedtoknowaboutthearchitecture(建筑風(fēng)格)ofeverybuilding.StillfeelingfullfromMcDonaldsandfeelingmuchmoreknowledgeableonearly-1900sbuildingdesigns,weheadedtolunch.Onourwaytofindingadeep-dishpizzarestaurant，wepassedtheChicagoMercantileHallofFamewithdepartmentstorelegends(傳奇)suchasCharlesWalgreen.WestoppedatLouMalnati'sPizzeriafortheChicago'sspecialfood,deep-dishpizza,anditwasdelicious.Ihadthesamepizzainthepast,butnothingwasquiteliketherealthing.Then,wewalkedslowlyovertotheSearsFinally,itwastimetogotothepark,WrigleyField,homeoftheChicagoCubs.IhadheardsomuchaboutWrigley.Walkingaroundthepark,Inoticedtheseatswithnoroofcoveringontopofthebuildingsaround,whichmadeWrigleyaspecialparkforbaseballgames.TheonlythingIfoundspecialwastheatmosphere(氛圍)duringthegame.Onthewayoutoftown,wemadeaquickmidnightstopintheSouthsidetoseetheU.S.CellularField,homeoftheWhiteSox.Inshort,IcompletelyenjoyedChicagoandeverythingitoffered.7．DuringtheboattouroftheChicagoRiver,theauthor________.A.likedtheguide'sinterestingstoriesverymuchB.enjoyedthebeautifulviewsaroundChicagoC.hadagoodmealinMcDonaldsD.learnedsomethingabouttheearly-1900sbuildings答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段和其次段可知，作者在旅途中了解到導(dǎo)游所講的關(guān)于20世紀(jì)早期建筑的學(xué)問，故D項(xiàng)正確；由于該河貫穿市區(qū)，所以他們觀賞到的風(fēng)景是市區(qū)的，故B不對(duì)；作者是在McDonalds吃過早飯后才進(jìn)行沿河旅游的，C不對(duì)。故答案選D。8．WhatspecialfooddidLouMalnati'sPizzeriaoffer?A.Thedeep-dishpizza. B.Thebighamburger.C.Thecheapsandwich. D.Thebestservice.答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第一句可知，它所供應(yīng)的特殊食物是deep-dishpizza。故答案選A。9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChicagoCubsisveryfamousaroundtheworld.B.TheseatsinWrigleyFieldarecoveredwithroofontopofthebuildings.C.Theonlythingthatcaughttheauthor'sattentionwastheatmosphereduringthegame.D.WrigleyFieldisaspecialparkforbasketballgames.答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知：文中并未提到“theChicagoCubs”有名世界，故A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；“WrigleyField”中的座位上面沒有頂，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)中的“basketballgames”應(yīng)為“baseballgames”，故D項(xiàng)不對(duì)；在這個(gè)公園中，作者發(fā)覺唯一特殊的是競(jìng)賽的氛圍，故C項(xiàng)正確。10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chicagowasthefirstcityoftheauthor'strip.B.TheauthorenjoyedhistriptoChicagoverymuch.C.Theauthorenjoyedhimselfinadepartmentstore.D.TheChicagoCubswasateamtheauthorlikedbest.答案與解析B推理推斷題。Chicago是令作者在旅途中感到滿足的第一座城市，并不是他旅游的第一座城市，故A不對(duì)；對(duì)于“theChicagoMercantileHallofFame”，作者只是路過，故C不對(duì)；文章并沒有表明“theChicagoCubs”是作者最寵愛的球隊(duì)，故D不對(duì)；從文章第一段和最終一段可知，作者對(duì)Chicago之旅還是格外滿足的。故答案選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thefollowingisafather'sadvicetohisson/daughter,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool：Firstofall,congratulationsonyourgraduation!Graduationfromhighschoolmeansthatanewstageoflifeisaheadofyou.__11__Cleanyourownroomanddoyourownlaundry.__12__Cleanlinessisindeedclosetogodliness(神圣的).Don'tmistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Nomatterhowmuchinformationorknowledgeyouhaveaccumulated(積累),you'llnevermakesoundjudgmentsifyoudon'thavewisdom.__13__Ifyoucanimaginethepossiblefutureoutcomesofyourpresentdecisionsandactions,youcanavoidmistakes.Andifyoucanreflect(思考)onthemistakesyouhavemade,youcanavoidmakingthesamemistakesagainandagain.Suchiswisdom.Don'tcomplain.Whenyoutakeupajob,doyourbesttocarryitout.__14__Finally,beanearlybird.__15__Andthesightoftherisingsunwillwarmyourheartandgiveyouenergyforthedayahead.Besides,beinganearlybird,youhaveplentyoftimetotakeexerciseordoalotofwork.A．Afteryouhavemessedupsomething,youshouldlearntocleanitupyourself.B．Ifyougetupearlierthanthesun,youcanwatchitriseupslowlyintothesky.C．Onceyoustartedajob,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.D．Don'twastetimecomplainingaboutit,nomatterhowdifficultandboringitis.E．Atthebeginningofthisnewstage,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.F．Getupearlyandgoforsomemorningexercisestobuildupyourbody.G．Wisdomcomesfromimaginationandreflection.答案11.E12.A13.G14.D15.B其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__16__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__17__asaresultofexhausted(耗盡的)battery(電池).Nothingcouldbedonebutto__18__incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen__19__oftherescue.Itisalmost__20__thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__21__：“Firstofall,Icheckedupmy__22__，checkedupmyconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno__23__tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom__24__.InthiswayIdozedoff(打瞌睡)．”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__25__ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__26__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__27__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__28__.Finallytheyfeeldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe__29__peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__30__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__31__themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(發(fā)出微弱的光)notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith__32__itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.__33__youit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle__34__.Itseemstobeanegative(消極)attitude,__35__apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(遠(yuǎn)見)aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.16．A.hopeless B.worstC.more D.best17．A.service B.wayC.control D.work18．A.cry B.lieC.wait D.sleep19．A.delay B.successC.team D.arrival20．A.untrue B.unimaginableC.true D.useless21．A.plan B.decisionC.explanation D.excuse22．A.physical B.mentalC.working D.medical23．A.energy B.wayC.tools D.strength24．A.injuring B.spreadingC.hurting D.bleeding25．A.loss B.failureC.disappointment D.sadness26．A.had B.managedC.tried D.meant27.A.Willing B.UnableC.Determined D.Deciding28．A.hearing B.sightC.feeling D.direction29．A.rescue B.villageC.local D.brave30．A.end B.topC.opening D.side31．A.save B.helpC.stop D.calm32．A.adventure B.workC.life D.mankind33．A.Mind B.WatchC.Imagine D.Warn34．A.really B.immediatelyC.carefully D.hopefully35．A.and B.soC.but D.while答案與解析16．B最糟糕的是他發(fā)覺自己不能求助——他的電話由于電池耗盡不能開機(jī)。worst“最糟糕的是”。17．Doutofwork“關(guān)機(jī)”；outofservice“停業(yè)”；outofcontrol“失去把握”。18．C在寒冷的荒野中他只得等待。wait“等待”。符合句意。19．D八小時(shí)后天亮了，救援隊(duì)來了。arrival“來臨；到來”。20．B他能在黑暗中忍受恐驚那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間幾乎是無法想象的。unimaginable“難以想象的”；untrue“不真實(shí)的”；useless“毫無用處的”。21．C甚至更令人吃驚的是他的解釋。explanation“解釋”。符合句意。22．A我檢查了自己的身體狀況。physical“身體的”；medical“醫(yī)療的”。23．B而且沒有方法求助。way“方法”。24．D我斜靠著椅背竭力使傷口不流血。keepsth.fromdoing“阻擋……做某事”。bleed“流血”。25．B他的故事使我不再圓滿去年一次探險(xiǎn)的失敗。failure“失敗”，與下文描述的事實(shí)相符。26．Ctrytodosth.“試圖做某事”；managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”。依據(jù)第三段可知他們失敗了，故用C項(xiàng)。27．Bbeunabletodosth.“不能做某事”；bewillingtodosth.“樂意做某事”。28．Dasenseofdirection“一種方向感”。29．Arescuepeople“救援人員”。30．Ctheopeningofthecave“洞口”。31．Dcalmoneself“使自己安靜下來”。32．C與本段其次句相對(duì)應(yīng)，該空填life。33．A留意一切還不清楚，你沒必要馬上開頭掙扎。mindoneself“提示自己”。34．Bimmediately“馬上；馬上”。35．Cbut與前面的話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于三個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。Sandy:Tony,yougothome36.________(late)thanusual.What'stheproblem?Tony:Well,believeitornot,Ihad37.________accidentonthebusonthewayhome.Acar38.________(drive)intothefrontofthebus.Sandy:No.Howdid39.________happen?Tony:Thebusdriver40.________(turn)rightwhenthecarrushedout.Itrantoofasttostopandthenhitthebus.Sandy:Thecardrivermusthavebeendrunk.Tony:Infactnot.Thetrafficpolicemencamesoon41.________theaccidenthappened.Theygavethedriveratest,findinghedidn'tdrinkatall.Itturnedoutthathewasanewdriver.Sandy:Whathappenedthen?Tony:Thecardriver42.________(take)tothepoliceoffice,andallthe43.________(passenger)onthebusgotofftotakeanotherone.Sandy:ThankGodnobodywashurt.Tony:44.________(absolute)!Onlyalittlegirlwas45.________(frighten)．答案與解析36．later由后面的than可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)形式。37．a(chǎn)n泛指“一次事故”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因accident以元音音素開頭，故用an。38．drove由上下文可知，drive表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。39．it代替上文提到的交通事故，故用it。40．wasturning所給詞在句中作謂語且表正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。41．a(chǎn)fter“警察到來”確定是在“事故發(fā)生”之后，故用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。42．wastakendriver和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“司機(jī)被帶到警察局”；事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。43．passengers由前面的all可知，此處表示“全部的乘客”，故填可數(shù)名詞passenger的復(fù)數(shù)形式。44．Absolutelyabsolutely“確定地”，表對(duì)上文的確定。45．frightened此處表示“只有一個(gè)小女孩受到了驚嚇”，故用frightened。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。3．必需按答題要求做題，否則不給分。MyclassmateLiuHuilookstiredthisweek.Thismorning,Iaskedhimifhehadtroubleinfallasleep.Hesaidnoandexplainedhowhelookedtired.“Iwanttodowellonmystudies,soIhavebeenstayedupthesedays，”hesaid.Hearingthat,Ibecameworrying.“Stayingupmaynothelpyouatall.Ifyouwanttostudywell,youshouldhavehadagoodsleepeverynight，”Isaid.Thoughhedisagreedwithme.Hebelievedthatifhestudiedfortwomorehoureverynight,hewouldcatchupothers.IsaidnothingmorebutI'msurehewillrealizewhatItoldthemistrueoneday.答案MyclassmateLiuHuilookstiredthisweek.Th