【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：選修8測(cè)試題

選修八測(cè)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A．Searchforthenewtie.B．Fixtheshelf.C．Painttheshelf.2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themancan'tdrivewell.B．Thecarhasbrokendown.C．Theyareonthewrongway.3．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.4．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthepriceofthecar?A．Reasonable.B．Toohigh.C．Unbelievable.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whoisthewoman?A．Amanager.B．Asecretary.C．Ahousewife.7．Whichphonenumbershouldthemandial?A．77231059.B．77328905.C．77321095.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatweretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Mikewasknockeddowninthestreet.B．Mikegotinjureinamatch.C．Mikehadtostayinhospital.9．WhotoldthewomanaboutMike'sstayinhospital?A．Tom.B．Bob.C．Thedoctor.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至11題。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthestreet.B．Atahotel.C．Onatrain.11．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A．Themanisquiterude.B．Thewomanisathief.C．Theyarehelpingeachother.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatdoesthemandointheholidays?A．Staywithhisparents.B．Haveafurthereducation.C．Takeapart-timejob.13．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?A．Herparentsarerich.B．Sheisatopstudent.C．Herflatisfree.14．Whydoesthemanliveinaflatwithtwootherboys?A．Itischeap.B．Itislarge.C．Itisquiet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WhenwillHankvisitLisa?A．Afterfinishingthereport.B．Aftergettingsomefood.C．Afterhavingameeting.16．WhatwilltakeplaceatBill'shousetomorrow?A．Aparty. B．Agame.C．Adance.17．WhyisHankgoingtoLisa'shouse?A．Toattendadance.B．Togetsomefood.C．ToseesickLisa.聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydidthemangotothebank?A．Hehadtopaythefinethere.B．Hewantedtogetsmallchange.C．Heintendedtocallthetrafficpolice.19．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthepoliceofficer'sfinaldecision?A．Happy. B．Sad.C．Angry.20．Whatwasthepoliceofficer'sattitudetotheletterfromtheman?A．Shebelievedthemancameacrossmanymisfortunes.B．Shetookpityontheunluckymanwhohadday.C．Shefeltitfunnythatthemanmadeupsuchastory.答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10．C11.B12.C13.A14.A15.A16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)M：Ican'tfindmynewtie.Ineeditfortonight'sparty.W：Let'slookforitlater.RightnowIneedyourhelpfixingthisshelfbeforeIpaintit.(Text2)W：Ifyouhadlistenedtome，we'dbeattheparty.Moveover.I'lldrive.M：IwassureIknewthewaythere.I'llturnaround.(Text3)W：Nick，whydon'tyoucomeandjoinusthisafternoon?There'llbealotoffun.M：I'dloveto,butI'vegotanexam.W：Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?M：SaturdayisOK.(Text4)M：Gary，willyoupleasepickuplittleTomfromtheschool?W：I'msorry.I'mafraidnot.M：Why?W：Apatienthasjustarrived.Hewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident.I'mgoingtooperateonhimatonce.(Text5)W：Dadsaidheboughtanewcarforfivethousanddollars.M：Whatkindisit?W：ABMW—I'mnotsurewhatmodel.M：Areyousure?ABMWforfivethousand?Soundsprettycheaptome!(Text6)M：Hello，isthatMrSmith'soffice?W：Yes，itis.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes，I'dliketospeaktoMrSmith，please.W：MrSmithisn'tin.He'sonatradetalknow.MayIaskwhoiscalling?M：ThisisJamesWhite.Myhotelphonenumberis77328905.W：Ohyes，MrWhite.MrSmithaskedmetogiveyouhishomephonenumber.M：Justamoment,please.Yes,what'sthenumber?W：Hisnumberis77231059.M：Whatabouthiscellphonenumber?W：177...er...095...er...Oh，sorry，I'mafraidIcan'tgiveyouthenumber.Hewon'tliketobebotheredwhilehavingameeting.M：That'sallright.W：Thankyouverymuch.(Text7)W：Hi,Mike!Howareyoufeelingnow?M：HowdidyouknowIwashereinthehospital?IsitTom?W：IwastalkingwithBobyesterdayandIlearntyourrightleghadbeeninjured.Howdidithappen?M：TheirrightbackTomknockedmedownwhenIrushedtotheirgoalwiththeball.W：Wow!Hemusthavehityouhard.M：Ofcourse.Hehitmefromthebackandsentmerollingoverhereandthere.AtthetimeIhadalotofpain.Anyway，theybroughtmetothehospital.W：Nothingserious,Ihope.M：Thedoctorsaidthereweren'tanyinternalinjuries，butI'dbetterstayhereacoupleofdays.W：Well,Mike.Takeiteasy.M：Thankyouforyourcoming.Andthanksfortheflowers.(Text8)W：Oh...ohdear,oh!M：I'msosorry...Ithinkthatwasmyfault...er...hangon，I'lljustpickallyour...W：Oh，no，thankyou，You'resokind...M：I'llpickupallyourthingsforyou,hereweare.Here'syourbag.Hey,justaminute.Ican'tbelieveit...W：Oh，no，no，no...M：Youjustputyourhandintomypocketandtookmywalletout？！W：Oh,no,no.Excuseme.Itwasalmostfallingout.M：But...whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing?Giveitbacktome!W：Buthere...hereitis.M：Thankyou!W：Itwasgoingtofallontheground...M：Right.Now，we'lljustgoalongtotheguardofthetrain...W：Ohdear,lookatmythingsontheground!It'sterrible!M：We'lljustgoalongtotheguardofthetrainandseewhathehastosay.W：ButIwasn'tdoinganything!(Text9)M：Excuseme，areyouacollegestudent?W：Yes，Iam.Whataboutyou?M：Me,too.Forgivemyaskingyou,butdoyouhavetotakeapart-timejobintheholidays?W：Notreally.Myparentarefairlywelloff,soIgetmoneyfrommyfather.M：You'relucky，aren'tyou?W：Ithinkso.Whataboutyou?Areyourparentswealthy?M：No,certainlynot.W：Doyouworkduringtheholidays?M：Well，lastChristmasIdidfortwoweeksasapostmanandadoor-to-doorsalesman.TheninthesummerIspentfourweeksfruitpicking,andIdoabitofbaby-sitting.W：Canyougetenoughmoneytofinishyoureducationbytakingpart-timejobs?M：Ofcoursenot.ButI'matopstudentandIcangetascholarshipfromthecollege.W：Wheredoyoulivethen?M：Ishareaflatwithtwootherboys.It'snotlargebutfairlytidy,andthemostimportantpointisthattherentisquitelow.W：Soundsnotbad.Uh,thisismyphonenumber.Callmeifyouhaveanyproblems.M：Thanksalot.(Text10)HeyBill.ThisisHank.I'mjustcallingtoletyouknowthatMarycannotgotoyourhousetomorrownightbecauseshehastoattendadancingpartyandI'llbealittlelate.Iwillhaveameetingandfinishareport.Ishouldfinishmyworksometimebetweensevenandeight.Oh,thenI'mplanningondroppingbyLisa'shouseforaboutanhoursinceshe'sbeensickrecently.And,uh,onemorething.I'llstopbymyhousetogetsomefoodforthegame.Seeyouthen.(Text11)Itwasabitofbadluckwhentheman'scarbrokedown—hewasstuckinano-parkingarea.Sohewentintoastoretoborrowapenandpapertoleaveanoteforthetrafficpolice.Thepen,however,waslikehiscar.Itdidn'twork.Whenhedecidedtogobacktothestoretobuyapen,hefoundanotherlittleproblem.Heonlyhada$50billandthesalesmancouldn'tchangeit.Sohewentofftofindabanktochangethebilltobuythepentowriteonthepapertoputonhiscartotellthetrafficpolicethathiscarhadbrokendown.Asheleftthebankhesawaphonebox.Hedecidedtocallagaragetosendatrucktopullthecaraway,butthenumberwasbusy.Whenhegotbacktohiscarhefoundaparkingticketonthecar.Thestoryhas，however，ahappyending.Thedriverwrotetothepolicestationtoexplainwhathadhappened.Thepoliceofficerwhoreadtheletterdecidednottopunishhimwiththe$20parkingfine.Shesaidthateveniftheman'sstorywasnottrue，itwassocleverhecouldbeexcusedfrombeingfined!其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda“blog(博客)”．Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,information，advertisements,adviceandideasformanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveended.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice“weblogs.com”.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago.Andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca'sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWeb-sitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled“TheWeblogHandbook”.Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.Ms.BloodsaysRebecea'sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything-politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromon-linebankaccounts.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章介紹關(guān)于博客的學(xué)問(wèn)，包括里面的會(huì)寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，舉例了一些人的博客進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。21．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatblogscoveralmosteverythingEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)ccountpasswords B．medicaladviceC．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．differentideas答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是博客涉及的內(nèi)容。依據(jù)文章的第一段第四句“Theyprovidenews,information，advertisements,adviceandideasformanypeoplewhoreadthem.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.”可知博客里面有醫(yī)學(xué)建議，廣告和不同的觀點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有銀行密碼，選A。22．DaveWinerclosedhis“weblogs.Com”because________.A．morethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityB．AmericancompaniesusedblogstoadvertisetheirproductsC．peoplestolemoneyfromon-linebankaccountsD．Hecouldn'taffordtheincreasingmoneyneededtoruntheblogs答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第五句的句子：“Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice‘’.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.”可知DaveWiner關(guān)閉的博客是由于負(fù)擔(dān)不起這個(gè)費(fèi)用，選D。23．ThereasonwhyRebecca'sPocketisstillgoingstrongisthat________.A．itwascreatedbyawomanB．itisaboutthehistoryofblogsC．itprovidesusefulinformationandadviceD．ithaseditionsinatleastfourdifferentlanguages答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句“Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything—politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.”可知Rebecca'sPocket強(qiáng)大的緣由是她供應(yīng)了有用的建議和信息，選C。24．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardblog?A．Objective B．Sceptical.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.答案：A作者態(tài)度題。文章介紹博客里面的內(nèi)容，舉例了一些人的博客，只是客觀描述，沒(méi)有發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。選A。BWhilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia'sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛開(kāi)的)flowersinJulie'slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity，“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity，”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople'ssenseofcarefortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog'swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass，”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog'swastecana1sohelptodevelopchildren'ssenseofresponsibility！”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays，“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers！”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,connectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.25．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat________.A．gardeningispopularinmostpartofAustraliaB．AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC．it'snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertrainingD．Julie'scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornature答案：D依據(jù)第一段和其次段的“turningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife和onesuchexample”可知，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)把疼惜環(huán)境變成一種生活方式，而Julie就是這樣的一個(gè)例子。故選D。26．WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthispassage?A．Shetakesprideinhercommunity.B．Sheoncesteppedonadog'swaste.C．Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D．Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.答案：A依據(jù)第四段“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass”可知，Julie為自己的社區(qū)感到傲慢，人們出行都帶著垃圾袋來(lái)處理狗狗的糞便，人們不用擔(dān)憂(yōu)閑逛?????會(huì)踩到狗狗的糞便，故選A。27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lovenature,theAustralianwayB．HowAustralianssaveresourcesC．HowAustraliansleadtheirlifeD．Protectnature,amustoflife答案：A文章第一段“manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife”點(diǎn)題，要把疼惜環(huán)境變成一種生活的方式，文章主要講的是一些澳大利亞人的做法，并非全部澳大利亞人都是這樣做的。故選A。C(2021·湖北八校1月聯(lián)考)Theissueofprivacyversusopennessisaparadox,particularlywhenitcomestotheAmericanhome.“Lots”or“yards”(gardens)canbelargeandmanyarenotenclosedbywalls,fencesorhedgessopopularinothercultures.Similarly,“windowtreatments”framethewindow,buttheuseofEuropean-stylenetcurtainstoscreenontnosyneighborsisrare.Inthesamestyle,first-timevisitorstoanAmericanhomemaybeproudlygiventhefulltour;evenwalk-inclosetsandensuitebathroomsarenotconsideredofflimits.Theymayalsobeencouragedtohelpthemselvestoasodafromthefridge.Allthisgivesanimpressionofopenness.YetAmericansdovaluetheirpersonalspaceandprivacy.ABrazilianexpatriate(僑民)whodroppedinonherusuallyfriendlyConnecticutneighborsunannouncedgottheclearimpressionthatsheshouldhavecalledfirst.Similarlywhileatypicalsuburbanhomefeatureslarge,sharedareas,suchasanopen-plankitchenandfamilyroomor“den”，ampleprivatespaceisalsoallowedinthefloorplan.Avisittoafamilyhomeintheeveningwouhtlikelyfindthefamilymembersdispersed,eachindependentlywatchingTV,onthephone,surfingtheInternet,orotherwiserecharging_batteriesintheprivacyoftheirownbedroom.Americanindividualism,expansiveness,andabundanceareexpressedinlifestyle.Despitethefactthattheaveragehouseholdsizehasdeclinedoverthepastthirtyyearsfrom3.1peopleto2.6peopleperhousehold,theaveragesizeofanewfamilyhomeincreasedduringthesameperiodfrom1,500to2,200squarefeet.Acommonobservationisjusthowoutsizedeverythingis.Thebedsareking-sized,theTVshavegiantscreens,theburgersare“whoppers(特大的東西)”,andappliancesare“industrial”size.Thelargestpopcornorsodaatthemoviescanbe“supersized”.Closetsare“walkin”,andsomecarsarethesizeofamilitaryvehicle.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文敘述了美國(guó)人的生活方式：他們既開(kāi)放又很重視個(gè)人隱私。28．ThepassagesuggeststhatAmericans________.A．a(chǎn)rerichenoughtoaffordlargehousesandluxuriouselectricalappliancesB．a(chǎn)reveryshywhentalkingaboutkeepingtheirprivacyandtheirpersonalspaceC．wouldliketoexpresstheirlifestylesinpublictoshowoffD．enjoyopennessaswellasindividualismalthoughtheyseemtocontradicteachother答案：D推理推斷題。由第一段的最終一句及其次段的第一句可知，美國(guó)人很開(kāi)放，同時(shí)又重視個(gè)人隱私，故選D。29．WhycanwesaythatAmericanindividualism,expansiveness,andabundanceareexpressedintheirlifestyle?A．Becausetheaveragesizeofanewhousehasincreasedduringthepastthirtyyears.B．BecauseAmericansoftenuseEuropean-stylenetcurtainstoscreenoutnosyneighbors.C．Becausemanyhousesareequippedwithwalk-inclosets.D．Becausethehousesize,outsizedhouseholdfurnitureandindependentlivinghabitshaveprovedit.答案：D推理推斷題。由最終兩段可知，雖然家庭規(guī)模在減小，平均家庭人數(shù)在削減，美國(guó)人家中的一切仍是大尺寸大規(guī)模的，這些都說(shuō)明白美國(guó)人講求個(gè)人主義、擴(kuò)張和富有的生活方式。30．Theunderlinedphraseinthepassagemeans________.A．fillingabatterywithelectricalpowerB．recoveringyourstrengthandenergybyrestingforawhileC．changingyourbatteriesagainD．obtainingnewbatteriesbecauseoldonesarerunningout答案：B詞義猜想題。其次段的最終一句說(shuō)，美國(guó)人在家中各自做各自的事，或看電視、或打電話(huà)、或上網(wǎng)、或在自己的臥房里“重新充電”。這里說(shuō)的“充電”是在臥房里進(jìn)行的，因此不是真正的“充電”，而是指臥床休息，蓄養(yǎng)精力。31．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudropinonanAmericanfamilywhichisusuallyfriendlytoyouintheevening,you________.A．willbedeeplyimpressedbytheirfamilyget-togethersceneB．willbeinvitedtoapartywhichiswell-preparedC．willfindfamilymembersscattered,andenjoyingthemselvesindividuallyD．willbewarmlywelcomedeveniftheydon'tgetinformedofyourvisitearlier答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的最終一句可知，假如你在晚上去美國(guó)人的家中，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)大家分散開(kāi)了，在各自做各自的事，因此選C。DAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthecountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講了睡眠的重要性及與其有關(guān)的幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題，充分的睡眠能讓你恢復(fù)體力，讓其次天的你精力充分。32．Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A．Sleep B．DreamsC．GoodHealth D．WorkandRest答案：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段并掃瞄全文不難看出本文的題目跟sleep有關(guān)，而且sleep在每段都多次涉及，由此也可以得出本文的主旨就是sleep。所以答案很簡(jiǎn)潔就選擇出A來(lái)。33．Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans________.A．sick B．a(chǎn)sleepC．standup D．a(chǎn)littlesleepy答案：D猜想詞義。依據(jù)文章中上一句子“Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.”不難翻譯出“有人認(rèn)為喝牛奶會(huì)掛念人們drowsy”依據(jù)常識(shí)也知道牛奶可以催眠，但是并不能直接讓人睡著，所以B.asleep是指“睡著的”，D.alittlesleepy指“有點(diǎn)睡意”，這樣對(duì)比可以確定答案應(yīng)當(dāng)用D。34．DuringREM，________.A．youreyesmovequickly B．youdreamC．youarerestless D．bothAandB答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第三段“...whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.”可知，在所謂的REM階段，人是處于夢(mèng)境中，而且眼球會(huì)快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，所以綜合兩點(diǎn)選D。35．Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis________.A．a(chǎn)pproximatelysixhoursB．a(chǎn)roundtenhoursC．a(chǎn)bouteighthoursD．notdescribedhere答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。縱觀全文文章并沒(méi)有提到各個(gè)年齡階段的人們的最佳睡眠時(shí)間，所以答案為D。不能依據(jù)人們的常識(shí)來(lái)選擇C。要以文章為依據(jù)做出選擇。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob？”__36__.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.__37__.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.__38__.__39__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考慮)hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs(美差).Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.__40__.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmanagerofthecompany.A．Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B．Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C．it'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD．Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E．Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany'sfaults.F．Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G．Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.答案：36～40BDFAE第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank.Hegotintoalifeboat,buthissupplieswere__41__.Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall.__42__whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive-much__43__thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive.His__44__ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating.Hiscleverness-howhe__45__tocatchfish,howheevaporated(蒸發(fā))seawaterto__46__freshwater-isveryinteresting.Butthethingthat__47__myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno__48__incontinuingthestruggle.Hewasstarvedand__49__worn-out.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice.Whenpeople__50__thesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeoplein__51__desperatecircumstances__52__inorgomad.Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon__53__difficulties.“ItellmyselfIcan__54__it，”wroteCallahaninhisbook.Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,__55__upcourage...Iwrotethatdownafter1readit.It__56__meassomethingimportant.AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed__57__offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible.AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomy__58__.Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad__59__tosomethingbetter.Butothershavebeenthroughthemuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhatothershavebeenthrough,you'refortunate.Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou__60__throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage.語(yǔ)篇解讀：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。StevenCallahan在獨(dú)自穿越大西洋時(shí)，他的船沉了。他一次次地鼓舞自己，“我能行”，他最終靠著堅(jiān)韌的意志和有效的生存技巧生還。作者被這句話(huà)打動(dòng)，時(shí)常用它來(lái)勉勵(lì)自己。41．A.full B．richC．few D．enough答案：C考查形容詞。full“滿(mǎn)的”；rich“富有的”；few“很少”；enough“足夠的”；從上下文看StevenCallahan的船沉了，補(bǔ)給很少了。選C。42．A.And B．YetC．Still D．Thus答案：B考查副詞。and“并且“；yet“然而”；still“照舊”；thus“因此”；這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞，“然而，在漁民發(fā)覺(jué)他的時(shí)候，他還活著”。選B。43．A.thinner B．strongerC．worse D．healthier答案：A考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。thinner“更瘦”，stronger“更強(qiáng)壯”；worse“更糟糕”；healthier“更健康”，餓了76天確定是很瘦弱的多。選A。44．A.attitude B．a(chǎn)ssumptionC．instruction D．a(chǎn)ccount答案：D考查名詞。attitude“態(tài)度”；imagination“想象”；instruction“指示”；account“描述，賬戶(hù)”。句意：他怎么幸存的故事很好玩很吸引人。選D。45．A.assisted B．tendedC．managed D．intended答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。assist“掛念”；tend“趨向于”；manag“設(shè)法成功的做”；intend“打算”；這里是他成功的捕到魚(yú)。選C。46．A.make B．a(chǎn)bsorbC．select D．replace答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。make“制作”；absorb“吸取”；select“選擇”；replace“代替”。句意：蒸發(fā)海水，獲得可用的淡水。用make“得到，獲得”。選A。47．A.attacked B．caughtC．froze D．cheated答案：B考查詞組。attacked“攻擊”；caught“抓住”；froze“冷凍”；cheated“哄騙”；catchone'seyes“吸引某人的留意力”；attract的賓語(yǔ)是attention。選B。48．A.operation B．tasteC．message D．point答案：D考查名詞。operation“手術(shù)”；taste“品嘗”；message“信息”；point“觀點(diǎn)”。句型：Itseemsnopointindoing...“做……好像是無(wú)用的”。選D。49．A.firmly B．completelyC．hardly D．generally答案：B考查副詞。firmly“堅(jiān)決地”；completely“完全地”；surely“當(dāng)然”；generally“一般地”。B選項(xiàng)修飾exhausted“是完全地”。選B。50．A.deal B．defendC．survive D．observe答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。deal“處理”；defend“保衛(wèi)”；survive“幸存”；observe“觀看”。這里作者在進(jìn)行總結(jié)和談?wù)?，?dāng)人們要在這樣的環(huán)境中求生存時(shí)，他們需要進(jìn)行思想斗爭(zhēng)，已獲得生存的士氣。選C。51．A.similarly B．differentlyC．gradually D．commonly答案：A考查副詞。similarly“同樣地”；differently“不同地”；gradually“漸漸地”；commonly“共同地”。在遇到相像的環(huán)境的時(shí)候，用A。52．A.pull B．takeC．break D．give答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。pull“推”；take“帶”；break“破壞”；give“給”。很多遇到相像的環(huán)境的人都放棄了或是瘋了，選D。53．A.forthelackof B．inthefaceofC．inexchangefor D．a(chǎn)saresultof答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。forthelackof“缺乏”；inthefaceof“面對(duì)”；inexchangefor“做為交換”；asaresultof“由于”。雖然有這樣大的危急，還有士氣生存下去。選B。54．A.handle B．carryC．follow D．inspect答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。handle“處理”；carry“運(yùn)送，攜帶”；follow“跟隨”；inspect“視察”。句意：我告知自己能應(yīng)付。選A。55．A.rolling B．usingC．building D．making答案：C考查詞組。rollingup“卷起來(lái)”；usingup“用完”；buildingup“增加”；makingup“編造”。這里是增加士氣。選C。56．A.defeated B．recommendedC．introduced D．struck答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。defeat“擊敗”；recommend“推舉”；introduce“介紹”；strick“敲，使想起”；這使我想起重要的事情。選D。57．A.far B．longC．ever D．even答案：A考查形容詞。far“遠(yuǎn)的”；long“長(zhǎng)的”；ever“曾經(jīng)”；even“甚至”；表示目標(biāo)遙遠(yuǎn)”。選A。58．A.feelings B．sensesC．ideas D．influences答案：B考查名詞。feelings“感覺(jué)”；senses“感覺(jué)，感官”；ideas“方法”；influences“影響”。選B。每次我說(shuō)的時(shí)候，都會(huì)恢復(fù)理性，選B。59．A.related B．measuredC．contributed D．compared答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。relat“和…有關(guān)”；measur“衡量”；contribut“貢獻(xiàn)”；compar“比較”，comparedto“和……相比”；和別人經(jīng)受的事相比較，選D。60．A.see B．cutC．get D．think答案：C考查詞組。seethrough“看穿”；cutthrough“切開(kāi)”；getthrough“通過(guò)，完成”；thinkthrough“想出解決方法”。掛念你通過(guò)困難的地方，選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Justbefore3pm,theearthquakehap