《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動(dòng)測(cè)試15

課時(shí)作業(yè)15Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·湖北省黃石市示范三校元月聯(lián)考)OnebaobabtreeinSouthAfricaissolargethatapopularpubhasbeenestablishedinsideitstrunk.Manylocalculturesconsiderbaobabtreestobesacred(神圣的).Othersusethemfortheirnutritiousfruits,eatableleavesandbeautifulflowers.Butthesizehasnotnecessarilyprotectedthem.AccordingtoresearchpublishedinBiologicalConservation,twoofMadagascar'sbaobabtreespecieswilllosemuchoftheiravailablehabitatinthenext70years.Onespeciesmaynotsurvivetothenextcentury.Madagascarishometosevenoftheworld'seightbaobabspecies,sixofwhichcanbefoundnowhereelse.Thestudy—byscientistsfromtheFrenchagriculturalresearchcenterCIRAD—reliedonsatelliteimagesandfieldworktodeveloppopulationestimatesanddistributionmodelsforthreebaobabspecies.AllthreetreesarecurrentlylistedasendangeredontheIUCNRedList.Thestudysuggeststhattwoofthespeciesshouldnowbereclassifiedasseriouslyendangered.Oneofthosespecies,A.perrieri,hadthelowestcurrentpopulation,withjust99treesobservedduringtenyearsoffieldstudy.Theresearchersestimatethatclimatechangewilldecreasethehabitatofthisspeciesfromabout21,000squarekilometerstodaytojustover6,500squarekilometersin2080.Thesecondspecies,A．suarezensis,hadahigherestimatedcurrentpopulationof15,000treesbutafarsmallerdistributionareaofjust1,200squarekilometers.Basedonclimatechangemodels,theresearchersestimatedthatthedistributionofthisspecieswillcoverjust17squarekilometersby2050andcouldfacepotentialextinctionby2080.TheonebrightspotintheirstudywasA．grandidieri,thelargestandmostpopulousbaobabspecies.Theresearcherscountedanestimatedonemilliontreeswithadistributionofmorethan26,000squarekilometers.Thisisn'texpectedtochangemuchby2050.Astheresearcherspointout,there'snowhereleftforthebaobabstogo.ManybaobabtreescurrentlyareinProtectedAreaNetworks(PANs)establishedtopreserveMadagascar'sbiodiversity,buttheareasoutsidemanyPANshavebeenalmostcompletelychangedtoagricultureorcattlefeedingareas,leavingnoroomforthetreestoexpandtheirdistribution.TheresearcherswrotethattheexistingPANsysteminMadagascar“isnotlikelytobeeffectiveforbiodiversityconservationinthefuture”becausethePANswillnotalwayscontaintheecologicalfeaturesnecessaryforthesurvivalofthespeciesthatliveinsidethemtoday.TheysuggestthatthePANsystemwillneedtobeadapted.1．Accordingtothetext,baobabtrees________.A．don'tbearfruitsB．canonlybeseeninAfricaC．a(chǎn)retreatedwithrespectinMadagascarD．haveaboutadozenspecies2．ItcanbeinferredfromCIRAN'sstudythat________.A．it'snoteasytoestimatebaobabtrees'populationB．theIUCNRedListneedstobeadjustedC．satelliteimagesarenottotallyreliableD．fieldworkplaysagreatroleinsavingbaobabtrees3．OfthethreebaobabspeciesresearchedbyCIRAD,______.A．A.perrierihadthesmallestdistributionareaB．a(chǎn)llofthemcurrentlyareinPANsC．A.grandidieriistheleastendangeredspeciesD．A.suarezensisislikelytodisappearin20504．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThereisanamazingbigtreespeciesinSouthAfricaB．ClimatechangecouldwipeoutbaobabtreesinMadagascarC．Expandingbaobabtrees'distributionisanurgenttaskD．Moreeffortsshouldbemadetoprotectnativewildlife答案與解析1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段其次句Manylocalculturesconsiderbaobabtreestobesacred(神圣的)．可知選C項(xiàng)。2．B推理推斷題。從第三段最終一句Thestudysuggeststhattwoofthespeciesshouldnowbereclassifiedasseriouslyendangered.可知B項(xiàng)正確。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段第一句TheonebrightspotintheirstudywasA．grandidieri,thelargestandmostpopulousbaobabspecies.可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．B標(biāo)題歸納題。從其次段內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·遼寧省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Aswitheverythinginlife,thereisarightwaytosleepinamannerthatisproductiveindreamrecall.Relaxationandgoodsleepinghabitsarenecessary.Thereis“sleepdebt”thatoccurswhenyouregularlydonotgetenoughsleep.Ifso,you'llsleeptoodeeptorememberyourdreams,sofollowregularhabits.Beforeyouleapintobed,reviewthesesteps：__1__Thiscanbedonewithnothingmorethanpeaceandquiet.Ifyouchoose,useyourfavoriterelaxationtapes,orjustsomepeacefulmusic.__2__Asyoustarttosleep,payattentiontothemaintheme.Thiswillgiveyouaclueastowhatyourdreammayendupbeingbasedon.Also,bykeepingyourmindonwhatyouwhattodreamaboutisagoodwaytodreamaboutoneparticularissue.Giveyourselfasuggestiontorememberyourdream.__3__Inordertodoso,givingyourselfasuggestionissimple.Justkeepinmind,andrandomlybringtoasurfacealittlethoughtlike“Iwillremembermydream.”Planonwakingupslowlyandpeacefully.__4__Regardlessofwhatanyonemayhavetoldyou,itisafactthatadulthumanbeingsNEEDaminimumofeighthours'sleepinordertobefullyrested.Notgettingenoughsleepisthenumberonereasonfornotrememberingyourdreams!__5__Eatawell-balanceddiet.Poornutritionisalsoanextremelycommoncauseforfailuretorecalldreams.A．Trytowakeupnaturally.B．Relaxyourselfcompletely.C．Yourhealthisveryimportant.D．Solveyourissuesbeforegoingtosleep.E．Youmustwanttorememberyourdreams.F．Manypeoplecan'tremembertheirdreams.G．Payattentiontothemainissuesonyourmind.答案與解析就像生活中的很多事情一樣，實(shí)行一些適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ň涂梢赃_(dá)到自己的抱負(fù)目標(biāo)。在本文中作者介紹了如何做才能夠回想起自己做過的夢(mèng)。建議包括：保持良好的放松的心情；要在入睡前給自己一種示意，示意自己確定會(huì)記住當(dāng)晚做過的夢(mèng)等等。1．B由后句中毀滅的peace和quiet以及Ifyouchoose,useyourfavoriterelaxationtapes,orjustsomepeacefulmusic.推斷該條建議是讓人們心平氣和，也就是要讓人們徹底放松，由此推斷B選項(xiàng)Relaxyourselfcompletely.可以作為主題句，起到概括本段的作用。2．G依據(jù)后句毀滅的payattentiontothemaintheme.和bykeepingyourmindonwhatyouwhattodreamabout可以推斷本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要把留意力集中到自己想要夢(mèng)到的事情上，和G選項(xiàng)中Payattentionto全都。3．E本段提出的建議是為了要記住自己做的夢(mèng)，要給自己一個(gè)示意，從前后句內(nèi)容推斷E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Youmustwanttorememberyourdreams.恰好是給自己的示意信息，答案選E。4．A本段中Planonwakingupslowlyandpeacefully.是主題句，建議人們要緩慢，平和地醒來。而A選項(xiàng)Trytowakeupnaturally也是讓人們要自然醒來，內(nèi)容可以承接上文，選A。5．C本段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于養(yǎng)分和健康飲食的，也就是說健康對(duì)于睡眠做夢(mèng)都是有影響的，由此推斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Yourhealthisveryimportant.可以概括本段中心，能作為主題句毀滅，選C。Ⅲ.語法填空Arecentincidentismakingheadlinesonvariouswebsites:LiangYa,afemaleworker,__1__(faint)inasubwaystationinShenzhen,andwasconfirmed__2__(die)whenambulancesarrivedabout50minuteslater.Somewhocommentedblamedpassers-by__3__beingcold-blooded,butsuchaccusationsaregroundless,saysaneditorialinTheBeijingNews.While__4__(report)theincident,severalwebsitesusedheadlinessuchasFivePassbyWithoutLendingaHelpingHand.Theseheadlinespromptedirrationalreaderstoblamethepassers-by,asiftheywere__5__(responsibility)forLiang'sdeath,saystheeditorial.__6__analysisofthedetailsrevealshowgroundlesstheseclaimsare.ThemonitorvideoofthesubwaystationshowsthatLiangfaintedandfellat10：29a．m.andthreeminuteslaterapasser-byfoundherandinformedthesubwaystaff.Theystood__7__herandcalledthefirst-aidcenter11minuteslater,butwhentheambulancearrivedat11：18,Liangwaspronounceddead.__8__(obvious),saystheeditorial,__9__thepassers-bydidwasrightwithoutanyprofessionaltraining,itisnotadvisabletointerveneinsuchincidents,__10__couldbelife-threatening.答案與解析1．fainted依據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時(shí)。2．dead形容詞作補(bǔ)語。3．forblamesb.forsth.因……而責(zé)怪某人。4．reportingwhiledoingsth.當(dāng)在做某事時(shí)。5．responsibleberesponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。6．An該空表示“一個(gè)”，故用不定冠詞。7．bystandby旁觀，站在……旁邊。8．Obviously副詞作狀語。9．whatwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語。10．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbybicycleasusually.AsIwaslisteningtomyfavouritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyhead,Idon'tnoticeacarparkedontheroadside.Ihitthecarorleftascratchonit.ThinkthatIwouldhaveclasses,Ileftanotewithmynameandaddresstoletthedriverknowwhichhappened.Laterintheafternoon,whilewewerehavingaclassmeeting,ourheadmasterbroughtstrangertoourclass.Hewasthecarowner.Heexplainedtotheclassthewholestoriesandpraisedforme.Myteacherandclassmateswasimpressedandproudofhishonesty.Ithinkhonestyshouldbevaluedmost.答案Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbybicycleaseq\o(usually,\s\do14(usual)).AsIwaslisteningtomyfavouritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyhead,Ieq\o(don't,\s\do14(didn't))noticeacarparkedontheroadside.Ihitthecareq\o(or,\s\do14(and))leftascratchonit.eq\o(Think,\s\do14(Thinking))thatIwouldhaveclasses,Ileftanotewithmynameandaddresstoletthedriverknoweq\o(which,\s\do14(what))happened.Laterintheafternoon,whilewewerehavingaclassmeeting,ourheadmasterbroughteq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))strangertoourclass.Hewasthecarowner.Heexplainedtotheclassthewholeeq\o(stories,\s\do14(story))andpraisedeq\o(for,＼)me.Myteacherandclassmateseq\o(was,\s\do14(were))impressedandproudofeq\o(his,\s\do14(my))honesty.Ithinkhonestyshouldbevaluedmost.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool？”的英語沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)受談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下提示預(yù)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。1．學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；2．學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠，友善；3．學(xué)會(huì)其他：考生自擬。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不須抄在答題卡上，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool._________________________________________________________________________________