2021青島市高考英語閱讀理解自練及答案7

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁：記敘文話題：慈善行為時間：6分鐘BasketballprofessionalTinaCharlesgrewupunderstandingtheimportanceofeducationandofgivingbacktoothers.WhentheWNBAstarandthe2022USOlympicWomen'sBasketballteamathleteheardaboutthechancetofundaschoolinanAfricanvillage，shemadesuretotakepart.Charlesfirstcameacrosstheopportunitywhileshewasasophomoreincollege.Atthattime，shedidn'thavethefundstohelpout，butallofthatchangedwhenshewasdrafted(選派)totheWNBA.Withthehelpoftwocharitableorganizations—OmniPeaceandbuildOn—Charlesfundedtheentire32,000costoftheschool.Theschool，completedearlierthisspring，wasbuiltinthesmallvillageofGanaleinwesternAfrica.BeforeCharles'contribution，childrenlivinginthevillagewereschooledintinymudhuts.Thelackofproperlightingandofproperairflowmadeitdifficultforthestudentstolearn.Thenewschoolbuildingisnearly3,000squarefeetandcontainsthreelargeclassrooms.Itcanfitupto150studentsatatimeandisalsousedforadultliteracy(讀寫力氣)classesintheevenings.Theschoolwillbeasourceoflearningforgenerationstocome.CharlesundertookthischaritableactwhileplayingprofessionalbasketballandpreparingfortheLondonOlympics.TheOlympicGamesbegintoday，July27，andCharleswillplayforateamthathaswonthegoldmedalinthelastfourOlympicGames.Thefirst-timeOlympiccompetitorconsidersherpositionintheteam，alongwith12fellowfemalebasketballplayers，a“testamenttohowhardsheworks”．WhetheritisrepresentinghercountryintheOlympicGamesorgivingbacktothecommunity，Charlesisalwaysworkinghard.“Onceyoureceive，youhavetogive，”shetoldthereporter.“IwantedtogiveothersthesameopportunitiesIhadgrowingup.”【語篇導讀】首次參與奧運會的美國女子職業(yè)籃球運動員蒂娜·查爾斯出資32000美元，為非洲的一個村子援建了一所學校。1．Charlesdidn'thelpwiththebuildingofaschoolthefirsttimeshecameacrosstheopportunitybecause______.A．shewasbusywithherstudiesB．shecouldn'tmakethedecisionC．shedidn'thaveenoughmoneyD．shewasbusyplayingbasketball解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，在上高校期間，蒂娜就聽說了為非洲援建學校的事情，但是，當時她沒有錢來供應掛念。故答案為C。答案C2．Theunderlinedword“testament”inParagraph6probablymeans“______”．A．proof B．guaranteeC．investigation D．devotion解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第六段可知，蒂娜認為自己在球隊里的位置是對自己努力的一個證明。由此可推斷畫線詞意為“證明”與proof同義。其他幾個詞代入原文均講不通。答案A3．Whatdothevillagersdointhenewschoolintheevening?A．WatchTVandmovies.B．Singanddancetohavefun.C．Learnhowtoreadandwrite.D．Helpchildrenwiththeirlessons.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句的內(nèi)容可知，成年人晚上到新學校來學識字。故答案為C。答案C4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnOlympianLendsaHandB．AfricanChildren'sNewLifeC．ANewSchoolforAfricanChildrenD．TheWomanOlympicCompetitor解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要敘述了首次參與奧運會的美國女子籃球運動員蒂娜為非洲捐款建學校的故事，因此A項作為本文的標題最合適。答案A閱讀理解------BHehasvowedthathewillnotstopbuildinghisbusinessuntilitisworth￡100million.Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst￡1millionattheageof16.Owens,whohasusedacomputersincetheageofseven,beganteachinghimselfbasicwebdesignattheageoftenwhenhewasgivenhisfirstMaccomputer.Heusedhispocketmoneytofundhisfirstbusinessproject,websiteMacBoxBundleatjust14whichhasmade￡700,000sinceitsestablishmentin2008.MacBoxBundlesellsacombinationofpopularMacapplicationswhichareworthupto$400togetherforunderjust$100anddonates10percentofthemoneytocharities.HethenestablishedanadvertisingcompanyBranchrayearlaterandworkedonthebusinessafterschoolandatweekends.Branchrmadeasurprising￡500,000initsfirstyear.Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising.Owens,fromNorthampton,currentlyemployseightstaff---alladults---aroundtheUKandAmericaassalesandtechnicalassistants.Theyoungmanliveswithhisparents.HismotherwhoisacompanysecretarysaidhewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席執(zhí)行官)SteveJobs.Owenssaid,"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit.Thereisnomagicalformula(法則)forbusiness,Ittakeshardwork,determinationandthedrivetodosomethinggreat.MyaimistobecomealeadingnameintheworldofInternetandmobileadvertisingandpushmyselfrighttothetopofthegame.Theteenagerinsistshisprofessionalsuccesshasnotaffectedhispersonallife,andsayshisinterestsincludephotographyandplayingtheguitar."MyfriendsandIdon'treallytalkaboutmysuccess.TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Owens'companyisworth￡1millionnow.B.Owenslearnedtousecomputersattheageof10.C.Owensmade￡700,000fromMacBoxBundlein2008.D.Owensissuccessfulandenthusiasticaboutpublicwelfare.FromParagraph2weknowthatBranchr_____________.A.takesupallOwens'sparetimeB.offersaplatformforadvertisingbusinessC.designspracticalsoftwareforwebsiteownersD.takesupadvertisingbusinessforNacBoxBundleWhydidOwenscomeupwiththeideaofdoingbusiness?A.Becauseeightadultswerereadytohelp.B.Becauseitwaseasytoestablishwebcompanies.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtohaveatry.D.BecausehedrewinspirationfromStevejobs.Owenstendstothinkthat____________.A.everypersonhaspotentialtalentforbusinessB.gettingexperiencedinbusinessneedsdeterminationC.itishardworkforpeopletodecidetodosomethinggreat.D.heissuretoplayaleadingpartintheworldoftheInternet.WhatdoOwnes'friendsthinkabouthim?A.Hesetsagoodexample.B.Hedoesquitewellinmusic.C.Heisacommonschoolboy.D.Heputsfriendshipaboveanythingelse.B篇【解析】英國北安普敦16歲男孩歐文斯從14歲起，通過創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站和開辦網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，在過去短短兩年的時間里，狂賺了120萬英鎊，成為英國最年輕的百萬富翁。D.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段"Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst￡1millionattheageof16."以及"donates10percentofthemoneytocharities."可知，歐文斯不僅在事業(yè)上獲得了成功，而且還熱心公益事業(yè)。B.細節(jié)理解題。由其次段"Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising."可知，Branchr供應開展廣告業(yè)務的平臺。D.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段"...hewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席執(zhí)行官)SteveJobs."可知，歐文斯受到蘋果公司首席執(zhí)行官史蒂夫喬布斯事業(yè)成功的啟發(fā)，產(chǎn)生了經(jīng)商的念頭。A。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit."可知，歐文斯認為每個人都有潛在的經(jīng)商才能。C。細節(jié)理解題。由最終一段"TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."可知，對于同齡的小伙伴來說，歐文斯只是一個一般的同學。閱讀理解-------CThemorningforoursnowmobiling(雪上汽車)adventurefinallyarrived,andwesetoffonthehour-and-a-halfdrivetotheresort.Afreshpowderhadfallenthenightbefore,andeverythingwasfrostedwhite.Wecouldn’thaveaskedformoreperfectconditions.Thesunsparkled(閃光)onthesnow,andthetrails(路線)werecompletelyempty–notanotherpersonorsnowmobileinsight.Wewerethrilledatbeingtheonlypeopleformilesaround…untilwegotgoing.

Aswedrovethroughthedesertedwilderness(荒野),myexcitementbecamestone-coldfear.IhadnoideawhatIwasafraidof,orwhyIwasafraid,butsuddenlyeveryturn,everyhill,everysteep(陡峭的)sideofthemountainscaredmetodeath.Ikeptpicturinguscrashingheadlongintoatreeorfallingoffthesideofadrop.

Butafterlunchthingschanged.Weweretheonlyhumanswhohadbeentheresincethesnowfall.Thepeacefulplace,theincrediblebeautyofthelandscape,andthealmostsacredexperienceofsharingamountainwiththewildlifetouchedmyverycore(核心).Mymindclearedandquietedandmymusclesrelaxed.

Aswedrovethelastlegoftherun,Ibegantoresentbeingafraidtodrive.Deepdown,Iwantedtobeinchargeofthethingthatscaredme.ItmademeangrythatfearwaskeepingmefromsomethingIreallywantedtodo.Thedaywascomingtoanend,andtheresortwasonlyafewmilesaway.IknewthatifIdidn’ttakemychancenow,Iwouldregretit.

Isignaledformyhusbandtopullover.Iwantedtodrive,althoughmyheartpounded(重擊).Istaredoffslowlyandfeltthewindinmyface.Ismiledandspedupalittle.Iletouta“Yee-haw!”andwentfullout,takingmyhusbandonthebestrideoftheday.

Weendedthedayonthatbreathless,carefree,andIfeltproudofmyself–proudofovercomingmyfear.11.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Whattheauthorlovesaboutsnowmobiling.

B.Whatdifficultiesthecouplefacedduringtheiradventure.

C.Whatinterestedtheauthorduringhertimesnowmobiling.

D.Howtheauthorovercameherfearduringheradventure.

12.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?

A.Theauthorwasconfidentasshewasdrivinginthedesertedwilderness.

B.Theauthordidn’tgetworrieduntiltheystartedtodrivethroughthedesertedwild.

C.Awarethatsheandherhusbandweretheonlypeoplearound,theauthorbecameanxious.

D.Theauthorwassonervousthatshealmostcrashedintoabigtree.

13.Accordingtothearticle,afterlunchtheauthor_____.

A.graduallycalmeddown

B.stoppedtoenjoythebeautifulscenery

C.sawsomewildlifeonthemountain

D.wasafraidtocontinueherjourney

14.Theunderlinedword“resent”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.considerB.appreciateC.hateD.recognize

15.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Aperson’sbiggestenemyishisorherinnerself.

B.It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.

C.Taketimetoenjoythebeautyofnature.

D.Respectandtakeprideinyourself.C篇描述的是作者突如其來的恐驚感以及最終如何克服的。D。主旨大意題。本文作者描述了最終可以雪上汽車冒險了格外興奮的心情，但是真正開頭后，作者又被一種莫名的恐驚所掩蓋。直到午飯后，四周的幽靜美景讓作者徹底地放松、清靜下來。因此作者把最終一段旅程作為克服自己恐驚的機會，成功后喜悅而傲慢，所以D正確。B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可確定B正確。依據(jù)其次段可排解A；依據(jù)第一段最終一句可排解C；文章中作者只是擔憂會撞倒樹上，所以D錯誤。A。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可推斷A正確。C。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)本詞毀滅的下面一句說作者內(nèi)心期望克服恐驚，可知應當是厭煩這種恐驚感。選C。A。詞義猜想題。全文重點是作者突如其來的恐驚感以及最終如何克服的，所以A正確。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadabebybefore."NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.InastudyoftheUniversityofManyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,hutnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?36.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally.A.feltveryhappyB.wasundelightedC.movedawayD.admiredheralot【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally感到不興奮，故選B。37.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.D.Itwillneverharmt