2021高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇(1)及答案(武漢市)

2021高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇（1）及答案（武漢市）單項(xiàng)填空（1）1．(2022·河南省一般高中適應(yīng)性測試一)—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall，please?—________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.A．Apieceofcake B．ThatdependsC．Idon’tcare D．Idon’tknowforsure2．(2022·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)Joggingeverymorningis________goodhabit.Sticktoit，andyou’llmake________greatprogress.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．a(chǎn)；aC．the；a D．/；/3．(2021·濟(jì)南3月模擬)Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy________beforeyousignit.A．inreturn B．inadvanceC．a(chǎn)tease D．onpurpose4．(2022·溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)Thefootballerdidn’tsucceedinscoring，though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.A．wasgiven B．beinggivenC．giving D．given5．(2021·濰坊高考模擬)Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious，sowemusttakeaction________itistoolate.A．before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．when6．(2021·四川宜賓五校其次次調(diào)查考試)Teachers’Dayisatimetobe________toallteacherswhodeservespecialrecognition.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．gratefulC．generous D．ridiculous7．(2022·日照模擬)Foryearsthegovernmentofthatcountry________theirresponsibilitywhenitcomestothementallyill.A．ignored B．isignoringC．hasignored D．ignores8．(2021·四川省瀘州市4月模擬)Thisisneitherthetimenortheplacetoplay.Let’s________andattendtothebusinessinhand.A．comeup B．turnoffC．settledown D．cutin9．(2022·東北三校模擬)________aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．Toconcern10．Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．towalk D．walking11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________withme，it’sreallyanicemeal.A．disagree B．a(chǎn)greeC．offer D．take12．(2021·杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I’msorry.MaybeIdidn’tnoticeyou.A．cheated B．hidC．ignored D．recognized13．(2021·南京金陵中學(xué)模擬)Ifailedagain，butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailure________themotherofsuccess.A．was B．isC．be D．been14．(2021·蘭州一中考前沖刺)Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival________inmyhometown.A．isheld B．hasbeenheldC．willbeheld D．hadbeenheld15．(2021·沈陽二中模擬)Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly B．freelyC．entirely D．extremely1．解析：考查交際用語。依據(jù)答語中的“Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.”可知，答話者也不精確?????知道怎么去市政廳，因此選D項(xiàng)。Apieceofcake.小菜一碟；Thatdepends.那得看狀況；Idon’tcare.我不在乎；Idon’tknowforsure.我并不精確?????知道。答案：D2．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：每天早上慢跑是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步?！癬_______goodhabit”泛指“一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，第一空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；progress為不行數(shù)名詞，makeprogress為固定詞組，表示“取得進(jìn)步”，其次空不填。答案：A3．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：在你簽字之前你應(yīng)當(dāng)預(yù)先爭辯這項(xiàng)政策的細(xì)節(jié)。inadvance預(yù)先，提前；inreturn作為回報(bào)；atease不拘束，放松；onpurpose有意。依據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B4．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和省略。該句though后面是省略，相當(dāng)于thoughhewasgivenseveralchancesbyhisteammates。規(guī)律主語thefootballer與動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞given，所以這里選D項(xiàng)。答案：D5．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)峻，所以我們必需趁現(xiàn)在還來得及的時(shí)候?qū)嵭行袆?dòng)。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用before，表示“在……以前”。答案：A6．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：老師節(jié)是向全部老師表示感謝的時(shí)候，他們理應(yīng)受到這樣的特殊認(rèn)可。grateful意為“感謝的，表示感謝的”，符合句意。available可獲得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。答案：B7．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：多年來，該國政府忽視了他們對精神病患者的責(zé)任。句中有“for＋時(shí)間段”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：C8．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：這不是玩的時(shí)間和場合，咱們坐下來認(rèn)真完成手頭的工作吧。comeup被提到，被考慮；turnoff關(guān)上，關(guān)閉；settledown開頭認(rèn)真于(工作、活動(dòng)等)，著手認(rèn)真做某事；cutin插嘴。答案：C9．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beconcernedabout的意思是“擔(dān)憂……”。從句的主語和主句的主語全都，所以從句省略了主語和系動(dòng)詞be。句意為：由于擔(dān)憂這個(gè)同學(xué)，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他經(jīng)常逃課的緣由。答案：C10．解析：考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短語的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語從句。答案：D11．解析：句意為“你覺得這飯菜怎么樣？”“盡管有些菜不合我的口味，但這的確是一頓美味。”disagree在此意為“(口味)不適宜”，符合題意。答案：A12．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“昨天我在街上給你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我?！薄皩Σ黄穑蛟S我沒留意到你?！眎gnore理睬，忽視，符合句意。答案：C13．解析：表示“真理、事實(shí)”的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：B14．解析：Itisthefirst/second...timethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B15．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：她將全部精力用于爭辯工作，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly猛烈地；freely自由地；extremely極端地；極其；格外。單項(xiàng)填空（2）單項(xiàng)填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1．Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasanofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome. A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．impression C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．expression2．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst.A．intention B．effort C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．sight3．Don’tblamethemanymore-thisisbecausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.A．exactly B．simply C．eventually D．generally4．LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’ttheloudnoise,sohekeptallthewindowsshutalldaylong.A．putupwith B．comeupwith C．catchupwith D．keepupwith5．Therainiestsaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionwithanylegalparties,butwe’llneverwithenemies.”A．compromise B．quarrel C．a(chǎn)rgue D．consult6．ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheideaamixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.A．obtained B．struck C．resisted D．indicated7．Weareratheraboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.A．optimistic B．positive C．sceptieal D．cautious8．Thecityisancientandthisverytowerhasmanychanges.A．met B．seen C．discovered D．reacted9．SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadinghadmovedfromitsplaceintoanotherbuilding.A．primary B．temporary C．traditional D．original10．—Whatdidhesayhisstupidbehavior?—Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A．inexplanationofB．infavorofC．incaseof D．infearof【答案】1—10、DCBAABCBDA單項(xiàng)填空（3）1．(2022·重慶一中第一次月考)—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A．Byallmeans B．NowayC．Mypleasure D．Innocase2．(2022·江西贛州適應(yīng)性考試)Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A．it B．oneC．theone D．those3．Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A．that B．itC．this D．one4．(2022·哈爾濱四校高三統(tǒng)一檢測)Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A．iscomplaining B．hascomplainedC．wascomplaining D．hadcomplained5．(2022·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A．turned；down B．took；inC．made；out D．gave；away6．Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A．careabout B．setaboutC．bringabout D．goabout7．(2022·湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)Shecouldn’twait________homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.A．going B．togoC．go D．went8．(2022·濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)________itis，theboyneverseemstobeabletofinishitoff.A．HoweverinterestingabookB．WhateverinterestingabookC．HowinterestingabookD．Whataninterestingbook9．(2022·山西部分重點(diǎn)高中高三聯(lián)考)MrsBlackhadsuchawonderfultime________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A．when B．thatC．which D．a(chǎn)s10．It’stimeyouchangedyourattitude________womennow，Tom；theyholduphalfthesky，youknow.A．towards B．fromC．with D．in11．(2022·石家莊市高三模擬)Asmile________themother’sfacewhenthesonwalkedontotheplatformtoreceivetheprize.A．litup B．broughtupC．putup D．tookup12．(2022·湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，peoplearegreatlyencouragedtotravelbypublic________.A．transport B．serviceC．means D．transfer13．(2011·江蘇卷)We’dbetterdiscusseverything________beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail B．ingeneralC．onpurpose D．ontime14．Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold________fellow.A．stubborn B．uneducatedC．friendly D．responsible15．Thesituationputusataserious________，whichmadeusveryworried.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．disadvantageC．condition D．situation1．解析：考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，確定；noway決不；mypleasure別客氣；innocase決不。依據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：假如他預(yù)備好了，我確定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。答案：A2．解析：考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。答案：C3．解析：考查代詞。句意為：我更寵愛山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物；that指代the＋單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不行數(shù)均可)，用于特指；this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。答案：D4．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是埋怨命不好。依據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。答案：C5．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球競賽的結(jié)果不無望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕；takein留