【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時練6

雙基限時練(六)Unit2PartⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Youcan________(略讀)throughthebookfirst.答案skim2．Didshemakeany________(評論)aboutEddie?答案comment3．The________(發(fā)覺)causedatremendouscommotioninthescientificworld.答案discovery4．Someofthe________(細菌)arehelpful.答案bacteria5．A________(化學的)changetakesplaceinanysubstancewhenitburns.答案chemical6．Insectswhicheatcropsare________(害蟲)．答案pests7．Thedoctorgavemesomeadviceondietand________(養(yǎng)分)．答案nutrition8．Thescientistsfoundthefieldrichin________(礦物質)．答案mineral9．Theyhave________(削減)thepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogoshopping.答案reduced10．Wouldyoumindwritinga________(摘要)ofthepassage?答案summaryⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleads________violence.答案與解析toleadto“導致；通往”。2．—Didyouhearwhattheladysaid?—No,Iheardnothing.Myattentionwasfocused________thespeaker'sbeautifuldress.答案與解析onfocuson“集中精力、留意力于……”。3．Shehasbeenonalow-fatdietforayear,soshehasreducedherweight________5kilos.答案與解析by依據(jù)前一分句的意思，空處應是削減了的意思。4．—Thosescientistsinventedarobottocareforkids!—It'snotsurprising.They________(work)wondersallthetime.答案與解析havebeenworking考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時間狀語allthetime可知，科學家們始終在制造奇跡，因此應當使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。5．IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________(watch)thematch.答案與解析towatching考查動詞prefer的用法。句意：我寵愛在家學英語，而不寵愛看競賽。preferdoingAtodoingB“寧愿做A不愿做B”。6．Hemadeanotherwonderful________(discover),whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.答案與解析discovery這是一個含有非限制性定語從句的句子，discovery是可數(shù)名詞，意思為“發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺”，常與make連用。句意：他又有了一個重大發(fā)覺，我認為這對科學格外重要。7．WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendmy________(recently)photograph.答案與解析recentrecent為形容詞，修飾名詞photograph。8．However，________(use)chemicalfertilizersisabigproblem.答案與解析using動名詞短語作句子的主語。9．Thecointhatyoupickedupyesterdayisofgreat________(valuable)．答案與解析valueofvalue＝valuable作is的表語。10．Theyputthemineralsbackintothesoil,makingitrichand________(health)．答案與解析healthyhealthy為形容詞和rich并列作it的賓補。Ⅲ.完形填空MygrandfathertookmetothefishpondonthefarmwhenIwasaboutseven,andhetoldmetothrowastoneinto__1__.Hetoldmetowatchthe__2__createdbythestone.Thenheaskedmeto__3__myselfasthatstone.“You__4__createlotsofsplashes(浪花)inyourlife,__5__thewavesthatcomefromthosesplasheswill__6__thepeaceofallyourfellowcreatures，”hesaid.“__7__thatyouare__8__forwhatyouputinyourcircleandthatcirclewillalso__9__manyothercircles.Youwillneedtoliveina__10__thatallowsthegoodthatcomesfromyourcircleto__11__thepeaceofthatgoodnesstoothers.Thesplashthatcomesfrom__12__orjealousy(嫉妒)willsendthose__13__toothercircles.Youareresponsiblefor__14__.”ThatwasthefirsttimeIhad__15__eachpersoncreatestheinnerpeaceordiscord(紛爭)that__16__outintotheworld.Wecannot__17__worldpeaceifwearefilledwithinnerconflict，hate,__18__，oranger.Weradiate(顯示)thefeelingsandthoughtsthatwehold__19__，whetherwespeakthemornot.__20__issplashingaroundandinsideofusisspillingoutintotheworld,creatingbeautyordiscordwithallothercirclesoflife.1．A.sea B.groundC.water D.land2．A.holes B.circlesC.drops D.ponds3．A.regard B.lookC.think D.see4．A.must B.shouldC.dare D.may5．A.but B.howeverC.while D.instead6．A.cut B.disturbC.break D.block7．A.Remind B.ConsiderC.Remember D.Pretend8．A.proud B.helpfulC.respectful D.responsible9．A.feel B.connectC.strike D.touch10．A.means B.situationC.way D.method11．A.send B.provideC.supply D.stick12．A.joy B.interestC.happiness D.anger13．A.tastes B.smellsC.feelings D.views14．A.all B.bothC.neither D.any15．A.realized B.recognizedC.admitted D.promised16．A.flows B.takesC.picks D.brings17．A.cause B.createC.damage D.prevent18．A.honesty B.truthC.doubt D.modesty19．A.forward B.outsideC.inside D.upward20．A.However B.WhicheverC.Whenever D.Whatever答案與解析1．C由上文“fishpond”和下文“splash”可知此處用water。2．B依據(jù)常識，石子投入水面會蕩起“漣漪”，circle意為“漣漪；波紋”。3．Aregard...as.../thinkof...as.../lookon...as...意為“把……看作；把……視為”。這里意思是“把自己看做小石子”。4．D這里意思是“在你的生活中可能會激起很多浪花”。may表示“可能；或許”。5．A依據(jù)語境，前后句間有轉折關系，因此用轉折連詞but。6．B這里是指“打破安靜”。disturb意為“打攪；干擾”。7．C依據(jù)語境，此處意思是“記住”，因此用remember。8．Dberesponsiblefor意為“對……負責”。由后文的總結性語句“Youareresponsiblefor...”可得到提示。9．D這里指“你的人生軌道會與其他很多人的軌道相接觸”。touch意為“接觸；遇到”。10．Cinaway意為“用……方式；方法”。這里是表述你需要以何種方式生活。11．Asend...to...構成短語，意思是“送……給……”。由下一句中的send...to...可得到提示。12．D這里需要的詞與jealousy并列，表示消極的心情，故用anger。13．Canger和jealousy都是表“情感”的詞，因此用feelings。14．B上文中說到了人生中好的和壞的兩方面，因此這里用both表示“兩者都；雙方”。15．A本句的意思是“這是我首次意識到……”，因此用realized。16．A本句的主語是innerpeaceordiscord，即“內心的安靜或紛爭”，B、C、D三項都不是。它能主動施與的動作，因此用flow。flowoutinto意為“集中；遍布”。17．B本句的意思是“假如我們心里布滿了沖突，憎恨等，我們就不會給世界制造和平?！币虼擞胏reate表示“制造”。18．C與conflict，hate，anger并列，都是消極的心情，因此用doubt。19．C文中講的都是人內心的感受和想法，所以用inside。20．Dwhatever引導主語從句，在從句中作主語，意思是“無論什么，凡是……”。Ⅳ.七選五Everytimeyoumeetsomeonenewforthefirsttime,youhaveonechancetomakeagoodimpression.__1__Itisnaturalforushumanstotalkaboutourselveswhenwemeetothers.Mostpeoplewouldwanttotalkaboutallofthethingsthey'veachieved,allofthewealthandskillstheyhave,wheretheycomefromandwhotheyare.__2__But,insteadofworryingsomuchaboutwhattosay,howaboutjustlistening?__3__Listeningtoothersmeansdevotingalittleofyourtimetosomeoneelse'sstory.Peoplefeelmoreengaged(參與)inaconversationiftheyfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisbeingappreciated.__4__Theydon'tgoonaboutthemselves.Theydon'tshowoffortrytobesomethingtheyarenot.Theyaresimplytheretolendapatienteartothoseinneed,andtheyonlygiveadvicewhentheyareaskedforit.Thus,theyarethoughtofasbetterconversationaliststhanthosethattalktoomuch.Sotrytolistentosomeonecarefully.__5__It'sfascinatingtoseethedifferencesthatcomefromjustshuttingupeveryonceinawhile.Perhapsifyoutrylisteningalittlemore,youmightdiscoversomething,orsomeone,amazing.A.Talkingtoomuchcanmakeothersunhappy.B.Trynottogiveyourjudgmentoradvice.C.Theyjustwanttoshowthebestofthemselves.D.Makingagoodimpressiononotherswillbenefitusalot.E.Therearepeoplewhospendtheirtimelistening,notspeaking.F.Yourimage(形象n.)isoftenformedinothers'mindsinthefirstfewminutes.G.Afteryourintroduction,justlistentowhatyournewfriendhastosay.答案1.F2.C3.G4.E5.BⅤ.短文改錯ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhavegoneabroadforfurtherstud