【2021春走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修4-Unit-2

第一部分必修四Unit2Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．—Cathy,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________possible,I'mgoingtoseemyparentsinthecountryside.答案：If答語(yǔ)句意：假如可能的話，我要去探望鄉(xiāng)下的父母。ifpossible假如可能的話。2．AtfirstIregretted______(invite)themtostay,butwesoonbecamegreatfriends.答案：inviting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：起初，我懊悔邀請(qǐng)他們留下來(lái)，但是我們很快成為了伴侶。regretdoing懊悔做了某事。3．Ihadabusyandtiringweekendbecause________(decorate)thehousefortheChristmascostmeawholeday.答案：decorating考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：我這個(gè)周末過(guò)的很忙很累，由于裝飾圣誕房子花了我一成天。because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的cost是謂語(yǔ)，前面是主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。4．Thebrideandgroomgave________attendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.答案：whoever考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：新郎新娘給任何一個(gè)參與他們婚禮的人一些禮物來(lái)共享他們的歡快。whoever＝anyonewho。5．Wouldn'tyouratheryourchild________(become)successfulwithhisstudyandonthescholarship?答案：became考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：莫非你不想讓你的孩子在學(xué)業(yè)上成功，獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金嗎？wouldrather后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。6．(2022·四川改編)Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.答案：it考查代詞。句意：新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)讓以更低的成本更快地生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品成為可能。依據(jù)句意可知，it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。7．—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.—Sonowsheisreducedtonot________(eat)anythingforsupper.答案：eating句意：——為了有一個(gè)苗條的體形，范妮嘗試了很多方法，但都徒勞?！虼爽F(xiàn)在她被迫晚飯什么都不吃。bereducedtodoingsth.淪落到做某事，陷入……的境地。8．TheUnitedNationsistryingtofreetheworld________thethreatofwar.答案：fromfree...from...使……免于……。9．Hiscontributiontotheboy'swelfarewastoequiphim________theworldinwhichhewouldlive.答案：for句意：他對(duì)孩子福利事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)是為了讓自己有力氣適應(yīng)他將生活的這個(gè)世界。equip...for...為……裝備。10．(2022·浙江改編)Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.答案：it本題考查代詞。句意：去年平均降了18.75厘米的雨，使其成為自1850年加利福尼亞成為州以來(lái)最干旱的一年。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查的是代詞的替代，替代前面提到的lastyear，為同名同物，同一者，用it。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·山東濟(jì)南高三模擬)Theywerejustgrasshoppers(螞蚱).Butthereweremillionsofthem,whichwaswhydadwassoanxioustogetridofthem.“They'retotallydestroyingourbeans，”hetoldMomoverlunchtimeoneSaturday.“I'vebeentryingtokeepthemoutofthetomatoes,butIdon'tknowifIcanmakeit.”“Isn'ttheresomethingyoucandoaboutthem？”Momasked.Shewasmostlyconcernedaboutthetomatoes.“Ithinkthere'saspray(噴霧)orsomething，”Dadsaid.“I'mgoingdowntothegardencenterafterlunchandseeiftheyhaveanysuggestions.”I'mprettysurethat'swhathesaid.ButwhatIheardwas，“WhileI'mgone,whydon'tyouandGeorgecomeupwithyourownplanforgettingridofthegrasshoppers？”And_so_that's_what_we_did.Itwasthesummerbetweenfifthandsixthgrade,sowewerefeelingprettycleverandmature.Certainlyweknewhowtogetridofthesegrasshoppers.Thatseemedsimpleenough.FinallyRonandDonjoinedusbutthen,thingsgotalittlecrazy.Beforeweknewitweweredoingterribleexperiments.Iwon'tdescribeourexperiments.Let'sjustcallit“TheAdventuresoftheMarquisdeOrkin”.Dadcamehomeandsawthesedifferentdeaths.Wewerelaughing,butthelaughterquicklyturnedtosilencewhenwesawthelookonmydad'sface.“Whatareyouboysdoing？”heasked.“We'rejustsortofhelpingtogetridofthegrasshoppers，”Isaid.“Thisisn't‘gettingridofgrasshoppers’，”Dadsaid.“Thisiskilling.”Iwasconfused.Ilookedattheinsecticidehewascarrying.“Butaren'tyougoingtokillgrasshopperswiththat？”Iasked.“Yes，becauseit'ssomethingweneedtodofortheprotectionofourgarden，”hesaidseriously.“ButI'mnotgoingtoenjoyit.”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者家的菜園遭到螞蚱的破壞，天真的作者想掛念父親除掉螞蚱，沒(méi)想到他和同伴使用的方法讓父親很生氣，父親告誡他們：不能殺生取樂(lè)，要學(xué)會(huì)慈祥。1．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．thetomatoesinthegardenwerebadlydamagedbygrasshoppersB．thefatherwasadvisedtogetridofgrasshopperswithinsecticideC.thefatheraskedtheauthortohelpcatchgrasshoppersD．theauthor'swayoftreatinggrasshopperswasinteresting答案：B推理推斷題。由文章第三段中提到的父親午飯后要去花卉商店尋求掛念以及倒數(shù)其次段中的Ilookedattheinsecticidehewascarrying.可知，花卉商店建議父親使用殺蟲(chóng)劑。故選B項(xiàng)。2．Theunderlinedword“them”inPara.3refersto________.A．DadandI B.grasshoppersC．beans D.tomatoes答案：B指代題。依據(jù)其次段中可知“螞蚱毀壞了西紅柿，作者的媽媽詢問(wèn)有沒(méi)有好的方法來(lái)驅(qū)除它們”。故此處的them指代“螞蚱”。3．Theunderlinedsentence“Andsothat'swhatwedid.”meansthat________.A．wekilledthegrasshoppersforfunB．wecarriedoutanexperimentonthegrasshoppersC．wethoughtofawaytodealwiththegrasshoppersD．wewerecleverenoughtogetridofthegrasshoppers答案：C推理推斷題。在上一段中提到作者認(rèn)為父親的言外之意是讓他和喬治想方法除掉螞蚱，因此此句承接上文，指“我們就是那樣做了”，即“我們自己想出了除掉螞蚱的方法”。4．Howdidtheauthor'sfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatthechildrenweredoing?A．Angry. B．Confused.C．Satisfied. D．Fearful.答案：A推理推斷題。由文章第五段中的最終一句Wewerelaughing,butthelaughterquicklyturnedtosilencewhenwesawthelookonmydad'sface.以及文章最終一句ButI'mnotgoingtoenjoyit.可知父親看到孩子們殘殺螞蚱取樂(lè)很生氣。5．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．AmericanLaboratory.B．AccountsofChemicalResearch.C．Readers'Digest.D．Technology.答案：C文章出處題。本文的主題是“慈祥，與世界和諧相處”。此類題材的文章最有可能來(lái)自《讀者文摘》這樣的期刊。Ⅲ.完形填空IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__1__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__2__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__3__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“Somethingelseto__4__！”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__5__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__6__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__7__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__8__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開(kāi)花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__9__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__10__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__11__atmebecausehefounditwas__12__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__13__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__14__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__15__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__16__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__17__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__18__myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__19__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__20__thatmakesmearealgardener.文章大意：作者一開(kāi)頭侍弄花草是出于對(duì)父母的逆反心理。但是在侍弄花草過(guò)程中，那種對(duì)大自然的愛(ài)使作者選擇了園藝業(yè)作為自己的職業(yè)。1．A.memory B．dreamC．intention D.design答案：C我早期想從事園藝業(yè)的“打算”可能不是來(lái)自于對(duì)大自然的愛(ài)。intention“意圖，打算”；memory“記憶”；dream“幻想”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”。2．A.please B.change C．help D.annoy答案：D原來(lái)是想“氣氣”我父母的。annoy“使生氣，使生氣”；please“使興奮”；change“轉(zhuǎn)變”；help“掛念”。3．A.doubt B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．surprise D.excitement答案：A由空前的But可知，母親對(duì)這棵楓樹(shù)持貶義態(tài)度。所以選doubt，意為：母親經(jīng)常懷疑地看著這大自然的鬼斧神工。4．A.collectup B.careabout C．cleanup D.comein答案：C那金黃的樹(shù)葉在她眼里就是垃圾。所以填cleanup，意為“清掃”。collectup“搜集，整理”；careabout“在意”；comein“進(jìn)來(lái)”。5．A.equal B．similar C．superior D.opposite答案：D那時(shí)，我老是做與父母親做的事情“相反的”事情。opposite“對(duì)立的”；equal“公正的”；similar“相像的”；superior“高級(jí)的”。6．A.painful B.valuableC．upsetting D.interesting答案：C既然他們覺(jué)得園藝業(yè)是“令人不快的”，那么我就種一個(gè)花園。upsetting“令人不快的”；painful“苦痛的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；interesting“令人感愛(ài)好的”。7．A.comeup B.breakout C．holdon D.getthrough答案：A我撒了一些百合花的種子，但是它們沒(méi)有“發(fā)芽”。comeup“發(fā)芽”；breakout“爆發(fā)”；holdon“堅(jiān)持”；getthrough“通過(guò)，完成”。8．A.to B.with C．in D.by答案：Bwildwithjoy“欣喜若狂”。發(fā)覺(jué)第一朵玫瑰開(kāi)花時(shí)，我“欣喜若狂”。9．A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C．Regularly D.Eventually答案：D“最終”我被土地的奇怪打動(dòng)了。eventually“最終，最終”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；cheerfully“興奮地”；regularly“定期地”。10．A.Instead B.However C．Therefore D.Besides答案：B“然而”我的父母對(duì)我的花園不感愛(ài)好。instead“代替，反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“而且”。11．A.shouted B.laughed C．glanced D.jumped答案：A父親甚至“罵我”由于他發(fā)覺(jué)繞過(guò)我的花園到車(chē)行道上很“麻煩”。shoutat“斥責(zé)，罵人”；laughat“贊揚(yáng)”；glanceat“瞥人一眼”；jumpat“批判某人”。12．A.convenient B.troublesome C．enjoyed D.dangerous答案：Btroublesome“令人麻煩的”；convenient“便利的”；enjoyed“寵愛(ài)的”；dangerous“危急的”。13．A.sadness B.displeasure C．delight D.relief答案：B令母親“不快”的是，我把真玫瑰插在了她的花瓶里。displeasure“不快”；sadness“哀痛”；delight“興奮”；relief“欣慰”。14．A.otherthan B.morethan C．ratherthan D.lessthan答案：C在母親看來(lái)，真玫瑰是草“而不是”花。ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除……之外”；morethan“不僅僅是”；lessthan“少于”。15．A.dislike B.encouragement C．threat D.suggestion答案：A不顧父母的“不快”，我連續(xù)種花園，“連續(xù)”享受種花園的歡快。dislike“不快，不寵愛(ài)”；encouragement“鼓舞”；threat“威逼”；suggestion“建議”。16．A.decided B．stoppedC．continued D.struggled答案：C見(jiàn)上題解析。continue“連續(xù)”；decide“打算”；stop“停止”；struggle“掙扎，奮斗”。17．A.devote B.turn C．respond D.lead答案：C植物會(huì)呼吸，會(huì)開(kāi)花，會(huì)對(duì)人們的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷“做出回應(yīng)”。respond“響應(yīng)”；devote“奉獻(xiàn)”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)變”；lead“領(lǐng)路”。18．A.defeat B.satisfyC．respect D.challenge答案：D我第一次侍弄花草是出于“挑戰(zhàn)”父母的意思。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；defeat“戰(zhàn)勝”；satisfy“使?jié)M足”；respect“敬重”。19．A.proud B．comfortable C．strange D．disappointed答案：A現(xiàn)在，我從事園藝業(yè)讓父母感到格外“傲慢”。proud“傲慢的”；comfortable“舒適的”；strange“驚異的”；disappointed“令人無(wú)望的”。20．A.freedom B.life C．growth D.nature答案：D現(xiàn)在我可以說(shuō)是對(duì)“大自然”的愛(ài)讓我從事了園藝業(yè)。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·吉林省九校聯(lián)合體其次次聯(lián)考)WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,he__1__askmetoholdthehammer,andmeanwhile,haveaconversationwithme.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeand__2__then,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.SeveralyearslaterIboughtahouse，__3__mydadpaintedbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80-degreesummerheat.Allheaskedwas__4__metotalktohim.ButIwasalwaysbusy,__5__(able)tofindanytimeforconversationwithhim.OneSundaymorningwe