2021年高考英語考點總動員系列-專題06-情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣(原卷版)

【母題再現(xiàn)】題型介紹：情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣考點，是英語高考中的必考點。在高考中主要考查點有：情態(tài)動詞的基本用法、情態(tài)動詞表推想的用法、情態(tài)動詞在虛擬語氣中的用法、虛擬條件句的用法、虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法、時間錯綜的虛擬條件句等。命題形式：本考點在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.單選填空（毀滅在自主命題區(qū)）；2.語法填空（短文填空）（毀滅在全國卷中）3.短文改錯。4.完成句子（湖北卷）高考選題：題型1：【2022·浙江卷】16.

Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.

A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome題型2：【2022·湖北卷】完成句子73.Sometimes________touseexamplestoexplainabstractconcepts,(helpful)有時候舉例或許有助于解釋抽象的概念。77.You_______themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards,(interrupt)你不該打斷會議來告知我那件事，你本可以會后告知我。80.Itwasseveralminutes_______whathewassaying,(take)過了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說的是什么。題型3：【2022屆寧夏高校附中一?！考偃缬⒄Z課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearGary,I’mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturethelastweek.Pleasereceivemyapologyforbeingsuchrudeastudent.ButIdidn’tusethemobilephoneforanyreason.Iwastryingtofindapart-timejoblastweekandthatday,Igotajobofferandtheyneedmyfurtherinformationsimmediately.However,Ihadnootherchoicebuttrysendingthematextmessageinclass.Ipromiseitwilleverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktogetintouchwithothers.Willyoubekindlyenoughtogiveitbacktome?Thankyou.解題技巧：解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個方面著手考慮：情態(tài)動詞的用法簡潔多變,在高考試題中占的比重始終比較穩(wěn)定,每年總有一至兩個題,可以單獨考查,也可以結(jié)合虛擬語氣考查。命題者經(jīng)常利用語境和句子之間意義上的微小差別來考查考生對情態(tài)動詞的理解和把握,難度也保持較為穩(wěn)定的趨勢。其考點主要包括：1、考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。如：:can和could的用法及區(qū)分；will和would的用法及區(qū)分；must的用法；shall用于不同人稱時的用法和should的各種用法；need的用法等。2、考查情態(tài)動詞的“推想”功能。如：can，could，may，might，must皆可表示推想，使用時要留意以下幾點：（1）留意語氣。語氣較強用must,cannot，couldn’t；語氣較弱may，might或can，could；（2）留意句式。在確定句中，一般用may，might，must；在否定句，疑問句中常用can，could；（3）留意時態(tài)。表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼臓顩r的推想，此時通常用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M行的狀況進行推想，通常用“情態(tài)動詞+進行體”結(jié)構(gòu)；表示對過去狀況的推想，通常用“情態(tài)動詞+完成體”結(jié)構(gòu)。3、考查情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法。如：（1）cannot／can't與too／over（‐)／enough／perfectly／sufficiently等詞連用，意為“越…越…”“無論怎樣……也不為過”、“決不會……夠(過)”。

（2）cannotwaittodosth意為“急于做某事”，。（3）would和usedto的區(qū)分；can和beableto的區(qū)分。（4）“may/mightwell＋動詞原形”意為“理應(yīng)，有足夠的理由”；“may/mightaswell＋動詞原形”意為“還不如，不妨，還是…的好”。（5）must表示偏執(zhí)型，意為“偏要”；“硬要”；can用在確定句，可以表示客觀上的“可能性”；shall用在法律、條約、協(xié)定等文件中可以表示義務(wù)、規(guī)定等；should表示估量或推想上的“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，譯為“可能，該，估量，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”；will可以表示習(xí)慣和傾向性，意為“慣于,老是,終歸是”等。4、考查虛擬語氣在各種從句以及隱含、混合等句中的運用。如：wish，asif/though，ifonly，wouldrather，otherwise,without等。5、考查虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的倒裝現(xiàn)象。2021年高考將重點考查情態(tài)動詞表“推想和可能性、必要性、懇求、允許、承諾”，非真實條件虛擬語氣和名詞性從句的虛擬語氣的運用?！究键c揭秘】高頻考點一：名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣【浙江省瑞安中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t高頻考點二：情態(tài)動詞的基本用法【浙江省溫州中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything________happeneveninthelastminute.A.need B.must C.should D.can高頻考點三：考查情態(tài)動詞表推想【浙江省“六市六校”聯(lián)盟2022屆高考模擬考試】Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnight B.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnight D.muststudylastnight高頻考點四：考查虛擬語氣的用法【浙江省寧波市十校2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathehavespentlearning． A．couldB．mustC．mightD．oughtto高頻考點五：考查條件中的虛擬語氣【浙江省五校2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.can’thavegot高頻考點六：考查虛擬條件句中的倒裝句【浙江省溫州中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuade C.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded【直擊高考】情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣1.【2022·全國大綱卷】30.Althoughyou______findbargainsinLondon,it，snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should B.need C.mustD.can2.【2022·重慶卷】3.I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe_______worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot3.【2022·重慶卷】10.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,_______you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t4.【2022·重慶卷】13.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_______it?A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing5.【2022·北京卷】34.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.were C.willbe D.wouldbe6.【2022·北京卷】_______Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.A.Can B.MustC.Shall D.Should7.【2022·江西卷】30.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might8.【2022·四川卷】6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should9.【2022·福建卷】32.nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen10.【2022·江蘇卷】31.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could11.【2022·陜西卷】25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need B.must C.should D.could12.【2022·安徽卷】30．Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichtheyawayinthepast.A.hadthrownB.willbethrowingC.werethrowingD.wouldhavethrown13.【2022·湖南卷】IfMr.Dewey_____present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.A.were B.hadbeen G.shouldbe D.was14.【2022·湖南卷】25. —I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?A.can’tB.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't【課后反饋】夯實基礎(chǔ)：1．【浙江省寧波市十校2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Theexpertspresentattheconferenceallinsistedthatgreenhousegasemissionbereducedfromnowon． A．must B．will C．/ D．can2．【浙江省紹興市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期回頭考】Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shallB.willC.needD.may3．【浙江省紹興縣魯迅中學(xué)2022屆高三一般高等學(xué)校招生5月適應(yīng)性考試】---Jackfelloffthe

ladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.---Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.A.shouldinjureB.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjuredD.couldhaveinjured4．【浙江省臺州市2022屆高三下學(xué)期三月第一次模擬】youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist. A.Should B.Must C.Could D.Would8.【浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】You_______callhimifyouwantto,butyou_______,forhe’llsurelycomeheresoon.A.may;mustn’t B.can;needn’t C.haveto;needn’t D.can;doesn’tneed5．【浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】It’stimethatyou_____withthereliefworkintheflood-strickenareaaftertheawfultyphoon.A.musthelpB.canhelpC.helpedD.havehelped力氣拓展：6．（江蘇省無錫市第三高級中學(xué)2022屆高三期初質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷） ItwasMr.Zhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage B.mustn’thavemanagedC.couldn’thavemanaged D.couldn’tmanage7．（英語卷·2022屆江蘇省揚州中學(xué)高三模擬考試（5月））—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should B．mustC．willD．can8．（英語卷·2022屆江蘇省南京師大附中高三模擬考試）—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone B.couldhavedone C.musthavedone D.mayhavedone10．（江蘇省揚州市揚州中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題）Whatifyou_____tosendanessaywithyourapplication?Wouldyouhavebeenrejected?A.forget B.wouldforget C.hadforgotten D.shouldforget自我提升：11．（江蘇省蘇州市2022屆高三1月調(diào)研測試英語試題）Wegotinmyfather'scarandheadedstraighthomeand__________,Isurelywouldhavebeenstuckinthestationforseveraldays.A.hadInotB.didInotC.ifIdidn'tD.ifIhad12．（江蘇省蘇州市2022屆高三1月調(diào)研測試英語試題）ChinaHengda＿wellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon'tknowbecauseIwasn'tthere.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must13．（江蘇省沭陽縣五校2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題）Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboygetanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall14．（江蘇省清江中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次月考）--Ifyou_____awayoursecretthatday,thecurrentsituation_____different.--Sorry,but_____todothat.A.didn’tgive;willbe;didn’tmeanB.hadn’tgiven;wouldbe;didn’tmeanC.hadn’tgiven;wouldhavebeen;hadn’tmeantD.shouldn’tgive;is;don’tmean15．【2022屆寧夏銀川一中二模】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞