必過知識點清單(學(xué)生版)(新教材北師大版)

2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識必過（新教材北師大版Book1）必過知識點清單Unit1一，必過詞匯1.________adj.較高的，高級的2.______adj.中級的;次要的3.______adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的4._____adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的5.____v不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別6.______adj.以前的，先前的7.______n.日程表,計劃表8.______n.預(yù)料,預(yù)期;期待9._______n.自信，信心;信賴10.______n.優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點adj.積極的11.n.劣勢adj.消極的12.adv.以前，先前13.n.壓力14.vi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)15.n.傷,損害16.adv不幸地;令人遺憾地17.n.挑戰(zhàn);具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)18.vi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生19.vi.&n.閑談，聊天20.adj.志愿的;服務(wù)的;自愿的21.adv.確切地,肯定地22.n.一系列;范圍23.adj.各種各樣的;多種(類型)的24.adj.方便的，便利的25.n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)26.adv.實際上,事實上27.n.目標(biāo),目的28.n.目的，意圖29.adv.與此同時30.n.距離,間距31.vi.&vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者32.adv.在前面;向前33.adv.向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)34.n.壓力;憂慮;緊張35.vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)36.vi.減少，降低，縮小37.adj.坦率的,坦誠的38.vt.移走;去掉39.adv完全地，徹底地40.adv.正是,當(dāng)然41.adj.焦慮的,緊張的42.n.程度43.adv.因此,因而,從而44.vt.組織,籌劃45.n.功能vi運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作46.vt.尋求;請求47.adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的48.n.電，電力;力量49.n.供應(yīng),供給50.adj.一貫的,平常的;典型的51.vi.畢業(yè)52.vt.鼓勵，激勵53.adv.獨立地，自立地54.vi.申請;請求55.adj.熱切的;渴望的56.adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任心的57.adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美觀的58.n.笑;笑聲59.adj.自信的60.prep.除…之外adv.除此之外，而且61.vt.&n.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)62.n.貢獻(xiàn)63.vt.計劃打算，想要64.adv.向前;進(jìn)展二，拓展詞匯1.stressfuladj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→n．壓力；重音vt.加壓于；使緊張→___________adj.感到有壓力的(指人)2．challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的→n．挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)3．differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→adj.不同的→n．不同；差異4．expectationn．期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期→vt.&vi.預(yù)料；期待；期望5．confidencen．自信，信心；信賴→adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→___________adv.自信地；確信地6．competencen．能力，勝任；技能，本領(lǐng)→adj.足以勝任的，有能力的7．voluntaryadj.志愿的；服務(wù)的；自愿的→n．志愿者v．自愿提供；自愿8．variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的→n．多樣，種類→_________vi.變化9．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→n．方便，便利10．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……著迷的人；癮君子→adj.沉溺于……的→_______n．癮；嗜好11．distancen．距離，間距→adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的12．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生→n．畢業(yè)13．inspirevt.鼓勵，激勵；啟迪，賦予靈感→adj.受到啟示的→____________adj.鼓舞人心的→n．啟示；靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)14．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請；請求vt.使用，應(yīng)用→n．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請，申請表；涂抹，敷用→n．申請人15．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的→vt.吸引；有吸引力→_____________n．吸引；吸引力16．contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐助→vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助17．a(chǎn)daptvt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編→n．改編本；適應(yīng)三，必過短語1. 有時；偶爾；間或2． 根據(jù)3． 親自4． 易于做……；傾向于做……5. 取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功6． 遭受……(痛苦)7． 因為8. 畢業(yè)于……9． 申請10． 各種各樣的11． 放棄12． 對付，處理13． 對……負(fù)責(zé)14． 以及……Unit2一，必過詞匯1.n.發(fā)生的頻率,發(fā)生率2.vt.更喜歡3.adv.寧愿,寧可4.adj.均衡的5.n.日常飲食6.prep.在……之內(nèi)7.vt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗8.n.激勵，鼓舞;給人以靈感的人/物;靈感9.n.替換的人/物10.n.渴望11.vi.&vt.猛撞12.vi.&vt.聚集,聚合13.n.包，包裹;vi.&vt.把……包起來14.adv嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地15.adj.額外的，另外的16.n.力量,活力17.n.人群18.vt.贏得;博得19.n.通告，公告20.vt.使(某人)想起，提醒21.vi.&vt.咬22.n.狀況，場合;事例，實例23.n.申請書24.vi.&vt.停止(做某事)25.aux應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)26.n.失望;掃興;沮喪27.adv.驚人地，了不起地28.adv.經(jīng)常;定期地29.vt.減輕，緩解30.vi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健31.adj.令人尷尬的32.n.尤其，特別;adj.特定的33.n.好處，益處34.n.會員身份35.n.設(shè)備，裝備36.adj.能干的，能力強(qiáng)的37.vt.預(yù)防;阻止，阻擋38.adj.較上的，上面的39.n.減輕,緩解40.n.隱痛41.n.數(shù)量,數(shù)額42.n.滿足，滿意43.n.細(xì)節(jié)44.n.視野45.vt.超過46.adj.大為驚奇的,驚訝的47.n.回答，答復(fù)二，拓展詞匯1.prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→n．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物2．balancedadj.均衡的；平衡的→vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n．天平；平衡；余額3．inspirationn．激動，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/事；靈感→vt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞→adj.受到啟示的→adj.鼓舞人心的4．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→adj.值得擁有的；可取的5．energyn．力量，活力→adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的；積極的6．crowdn．人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠→adj.擁擠的7．defensen．防守隊員，后衛(wèi)→vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)8．reliefn．減輕，緩解→vt.解除；減輕，緩和9．benefitn．好處，益處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→adj.有益的10．equipmentn．設(shè)備，裝備→vt.&vi.配備；裝備11．a(chǎn)chievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→v．達(dá)到；完成→n．成就；功績12．satisfactionn．滿足，滿意；令人滿意的事物→vt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足→________adj.感到滿意的；感到滿足的→adj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的13．a(chǎn)mazedadj.大為驚奇的，驚訝的→vt.使吃驚；驚訝→_________adj.令人吃驚的→n．驚訝14．responsen．回答；答復(fù)→vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)三，必過短語1. 而不是2． 健康狀況良好/不佳3． 爭取成為；參加……的選拔4． 猛撞；猛擊5． 聚集6． 不再……7． 使失望；辜負(fù)8． 取得成功；奏效9． 跟上；保持同步10． (使)高興起來；(使)振作起來11． 厭煩的，不滿的，無法再忍受的12． 尤其；特別13． 有能力做14． 確保Unit3一，必過詞匯1.n.重要的社交活動;時刻，時候2.n.畢業(yè)3.n.恭喜;祝賀4.vi.&vt.裝飾，布置，美化5.n.傳統(tǒng)6.adv.即刻，馬上7.n.描述，報道vi.作出解釋8.vi.&vt.總結(jié)，概括9.vt.掃;打掃10.vt.貼;固定;附上11.vt.使(某人)驚恐;嚇唬12.vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞;包圍13.adj.退休的14.n.歡欣;愉快;喜悅15.vt.問候，歡迎;打招呼16.adv合適地;適當(dāng)?shù)伢w17.n.[C]套裝v適合，使適應(yīng)18.n.努力;力氣19.v.代表(不用于進(jìn)行時);描繪20.adj.幸運(yùn)的21.n.(pl.memories)記憶，回憶23.adv.略微;稍微24.n.耐心;耐力25.n.行為，舉止26.vi.&vt.揮手;招手27.n.事件28.vi.&vt.吞下;咽下29.n.事件;活動30.n.描述，描寫31.adj.令人贊嘆的;很好的32.adv.哪兒也見不到33.vt.挑選,選拔34.vi.&vt.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定二，拓展詞匯1.occasionn．重要的社交活動；時刻，時候→adj.偶爾的→adv.有時2．graduationn．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮→v．畢業(yè)n．畢業(yè)生3．congratulationn．恭喜，祝賀；賀詞→vt.祝賀；慶賀4．decorationn．裝飾物→v．裝飾5．a(chǎn)ttachvt.貼；固定；附上→adj.附加的；依戀的→n．附件，附屬物6．expectantadj.期待的，期望的→n．預(yù)料；期待；期望→vt.&vi.預(yù)料；期待；期望7．scarevt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐→adj.感到恐懼的→adj.恐怖的8．surroundvt.包圍；環(huán)繞，圍繞→adj.周圍的，附近的→_____n．環(huán)境9．retiredadj.退休的→vi.退休→n．退休10．originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的n．原件；原文→n．起源；由來；起因→v．起源；發(fā)源11.greetvt.&vi.問候，歡迎；打招呼；映入……的眼簾→n．問候；迎接12．patiencen.耐心；耐力→adj.有耐心的n．病人，患者13．behaviourn．行為，舉止→vt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)14．descriptionn．描述，描寫→vt.描寫，描述；描繪15．selectvt.挑選，選拔→n．挑選；選擇；選拔→adj.選擇的，選擇性的三，必過短語1._ 貼2．_ 某物爆炸3.___________ 除；清除4．__________ 置地，顛倒地5．________ ……嚇跑6．___________ 來(和某人)一起居住7．___________ 三地，重復(fù)地8．___________ 到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意9．___________ 世10．________ 再11．__________ 靜下來基礎(chǔ)詞匯隨堂練一，根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞。1.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear，we(高級的)highschoolstudentsarebusywithschoolwork.2.LaterIdecidedtoapplymy(以前的)experiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.3.Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreporton(日程表).4.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthier(生活方式)youwillhave.5.Imadefriendswiththe(當(dāng)?shù)厝?,andtheirreactionamazedme.6.Theageofthecandidates(變化)from29to49withanaverageageof37.7.Theseproductsareofhigh(質(zhì)量)andabletocompeteinternationally.8.Someonecalledupfrom(商業(yè)中心區(qū))andaskedtoseeyouatfive.9.(通常)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.10.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobe(獨立的).11.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels(困難的)atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.12.Oncemorethesoldiersattackedandoncemoretheywere(打敗)．13．Alargenumberof(公司)andbuildingswereinruinsaftertheexplosion.14．OneFriday,wewere(打包)toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.15．Theexcellentperformance(獲得)herthetitleof“DancingQueen”．16．Itishightimethattheoldeducational(系統(tǒng))weretransformed.17.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid(尷尬地),“Imixedupthesandwiches.”18．Youmustbehonestintellingthe(細(xì)節(jié))ofthemurder.19．Hewouldratherresignthancompromisehis(原則)．20．Lindahastheabilitytoabsorbandunderstand(大量的)ofinformationquickly.21．Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecome(成年人),forgethowtomakeuseofit.22．Ileft(立刻)whentheclockstrucktwelve.23．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith(零食)．24．Lackofmoney(說明)forhernotcontinuingherstudies.25．Somepeoplearecelebratedfortheirwealthandglamourratherthantheirachievementandmoralstrengthof(品質(zhì))．26．Peoplelivingneartheairportarepushingfornewrulesaboutnight(航班)．27．You'llalwaysgetariseoutofherifyoumentionhersouthern(口音)．28.It'sapitythatmanygood(習(xí)俗)aregraduallydyingout.29．Youcan'tgotothe(婚禮)inthatoldshirt,becauseit'squiteoutofstyle.30．Somechildrenundertakeacompletetransformationwhentheybecome(青少年)．二，單句語法填空1.Sheisa(confidence)womanwhoiscertainofherviews.2．LearningEnglishwellis(challenge)forhimasheisanaveragestudent.3．Ifthisisthecase，people(addict)toshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.4．Asisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport，bringinggreat(convenient)toourlife.5．Thememoryofhismotherinspiredhim(write)hisgreatestpoetry.6．Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasboth(attract)andpractical.7．Thesereformsmademajor(contribute)tothestabilityoftheeconomy.8．ThepopularcartoonMulanisan(adapt)ofaChinesepoemforchildren.9．Firstly，IamjustagraduatefromanordinaryhighschoolandIwonderwhatqualificationsarerequiredfor(apply)．10．Sometimesworkingathomecanbejustas(stress)asworkingintheoffice.11.Onereasonforher(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.12．Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe(inspire)topickupmypenagain.13．Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourself_______________(energy)．14．Theroadwasso(crowd)thatthecarcouldnotpassthrougheasily.15．Theirdutyistodefendthemselvestheenemy.16．Thefallinpriceswillbe(benefit)tomostsmallbusinesses.17．IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensive(equip)．18．Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecomplete(satisfy)toyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.19．Youmayfindtoyour(amaze)thatthereismorekindnessinyourcommunitythanyoueverbelievepossible.20.Ioffermy(congratulate)toyouonyourhappymarriage!21.Theoldmanisvery(attach)tooldcustomsandhabits.22．Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteachers'(expect)．23．The(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.24.Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandher(patient)isalsorunningout.25.Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobehavewhenguestsarepresent.26.WhenIwasachild,Motherputgreatstressonmyproper(behave)．27．Policehaveputouta(describe)ofthemantheywishtoquestion.28．Theimitationhardlymatchesuptothe(origin)．29．Hehasthe(occasion)cigarette,butmostlyhesmokesapipe.30．Hisworriedfacerelaxedintoasmileof(greet)whenherecognizedus.三，短語填空accordingto,arangeof,fromtimetotime,getahead,inperson,inthedistance,setagoal,surftheInternet1.Thereisactivitiesfordynamicchildren.2.Thoughitwasdark,Icouldseeatree.3.Tomydisappointment,mymomwantsmeonceaweek.4.,Jamesremainedathomewithhisfamily.5.Thoughverybusy,shewenttoSwitzerlandtoreceivetheprize.6.Hewastalkingaboutthewayinbusiness.7.Beforeyoudoanything,you'dbetterfirstdefinitely.8.Everythingwentschedule.breakout,carryon,comeabout,comedown,getin,holdon,leadto,leaveout,runout,takeup1.---IsPeterthere?---,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.2.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.4.---I'mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis.5.---Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.---Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachpairwilltothreefifty.6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.8.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____________violence.9.It'salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.beintendedto,contributeto,aswellas,beresponsiblefor,sortof,giveup,graduatefrom,dealwith,sufferfrom,dueto1．Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosethefloods.2．Asisknowntousall，honestyandhardworkcansuccessandhappiness.3．Wearetheoneswhoourlifeandfuture.4．Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyherefforts.5．Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandOxfordUniversity.6．Advertisingattractconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproducts.7．I,myfriends,amreadytohelpyou,whenyouareintrouble.8．Atbreak,hegotdowntothemattersarisingfromhisclass.9．Youmaythinkofstudying.Inthiscase,justthinkitoverbe