03-選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit-5基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(人教版2019)選擇性必修三Unit5PoemsⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020·江蘇高考)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga__________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.2.Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethe__________(vary)challengesofthemodernworld.3.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhouse__________,likeapieceofartoraplant.4.TodayIfoundoutthatSeattledoesn’treallygetthatmuchrain__________(compare)withmostUScities.5.(2019·天津高考)Thereason__________IlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and_____________________,hegladlyacceptedit.

約翰收到一份宴請(qǐng)函,他的工作完成后,就欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。2._____________________hewasabsentwasthathewasill.

他缺席的原因是他生病了。3.Hecamedownstairs_____________________.

他把外套搭在胳膊上走下樓來(lái)。4.Weneedonemorepersonto_____________________.

我們還需要一個(gè)人才能組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。5.Colorslikered_____________________.

像紅色這樣的顏色傳遞了一種活力和力量感。III.語(yǔ)法填空TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably1.______(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine2.______(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.3._______(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.

Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup4.__________twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee5.______thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause6.______(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem7.______(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.

Itispossible8.__________caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat9.______(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely10._____(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.

IV.閱讀理解ATherewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation,andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Shewasasgoodasanyoneelse,hermovementssuggested.Andshehadajobtodo.

TheelderlywomanhadwalkedintothestorealongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,rollinghereyes,huffing(深呼吸)andsighing,checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifshehadpossessedabelt,hermotherwouldhavebeenfastenedtoitasameansofdraggingheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.TheolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantoglanceovertheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlescrawled(潦草地寫)onacrumpled(皺了的)pieceofpaper.Thetitlewasunusualandabitunfamiliar.Clearlyapersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.RatherthanrushingofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Inarrateditsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovie,andIcomplimented(贊美)heronherchoice.Shesmiledandtoldmeitwasoneshe’denjoyedwhenshewasherson’sageandthatshehopedhewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehad.Maybe,shesaidwithahintofeagerness,hecouldenjoyitwithhisownyoungchildren.Then,reluctantly,Ihadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherkeeper,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.Iaccompaniedtheolderwomantothequeueatthecashregisterandthensteppedbackandlingeredneartheyoungerwoman.Whentheolderwoman’sturninlinecame,shepaidincash,countingoutthedollarsandcoinswiththesamesurenessshe’ddisplayedearlier...1.Whatdoes“shehadajobtodo”inParagraph1meanaccordingtothecontext?A.Shehadaregularjobinthestore.B.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.C.ShewantedtobuyaDVD.D.Shewasthinkingofwhattobuy.2.WhatdoesthetitleoftheDVDrevealaccordingtotheshopassistant?A.Theelderlywomanhadsomeknowledgeaboutmovies.B.Theelderlywomanlikedmoviesforyoungchildren.C.Theelderlywomanpreferredmovieshersonliked.D.Theelderlywomanlikedbotholdandnewmovies.3.WhilelookingfortheDVDwiththeoldwoman,theshopassistantwas______.A.hesitantB.casualC.cautious D.considerate4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribewhatamovienutislike.B.Toremindreaderstospendmoretimeaccompanyingtheirfamily.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcompanyandunderstanding.D.Toexplorethekeyaspectsofcurrentparental-childrelationship.BIbeganwritingpoemsfifteenyearsagowhileIwasincollege.OnedayIwasinthelibrary,workingonatermpaper,whenIcameacrossabookofcontemporarypoetry.Idon’trememberthetitleofthebookoranyofthetitlesofthepoemsexceptone:Frankenstein’sDaughter.Thepoemwaswild,almostrude,andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatpoetrywasflowerywritingaboutsunsetsandwalksonthebeach,butthatlibrarybookcontaineddirectandsometimesshockingpoetryaboutdogs,junkedcars,rundownhouses,andTVs.Icheckedthebookout,curioustoreadmore.Soonafterward,Istartedfillinganotebookwithmyownpoems.AtfirstIwasscared,partlybecausemypoetryteacher,towhomthisbookiswrittenfor,wasaseriousandstrictmanwhocouldseetheerrorsinmypoems.Also,Irealizedtheseriousnessofmydevotion.Igaveupgeographytostudypoetry,whichagoodmanyfriendssaidofferednofuture.IignoredthembecauseIlikedworkingwithwords,usingthemtoreconstructthepast,whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.WhenIfirststudiedpoetry,Iwassingle-minded.Iwoketopoetryandwenttobedwithpoetry.Imemorizedpoems,readEnglishpoetsbecauseIwastoldtheywouldhelpshapemypoems,andreadclassicalChinesepoetrybecauseIwastoldthatitwouldaddclaritytomywork.ButIwasmosttakenbytheSpanishandLatinAmericanpoets,particularlyPabloNeruda.Myfavoritesofhisweretheodes—long,short-linedpoemscelebratingcommonthingsliketomatoes,socksandscissors.IfeltjoyfulwhenIreadtheseodes,andwhenIbegantowritemyownpoems,Itriedtoremainfaithfultothecommonthingsofmychildhood—dogs,alleys(小巷),mybaseballmitts(手套)andthefruitofthevalley,especiallytheorange.Iwantedtogivethesethingslife,towritesowellthatmypoemswouldexpresstheirbeauty.Ialsoadmiredourowncountry’spoetry.Isawthatourpoetsoftenwroteaboutplaceswheretheygrewuporplacesthatimpressedthemdeeply.JamesWrightwroteaboutOhioandWestVirginia,PhilipLevineaboutDetroit,GarySnyderabouttheSierraNevadasandaboutJapan,whereforyearshestudiedZenBuddhism(禪宗佛教).IdecidedtowriteabouttheSanJoaquinValley,wheremyhometown,Fresno,islocated.Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature—theorangeyards,theKingsRiver,theSequoias(紅杉).Ifellinlovewiththevalley,bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty,andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theauthor’sexperienceswithpoetry.B.Theauthor’smethodofwritingpoetry.C.Theauthor’sappreciationofpoetry.D.Theauthor’sinterestinstudyingpoetry.6.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.

A.Frankenstein’sDaughterwasaflowerypoetryB.theauthorwasabletomemorizemostpoemshereadC.theauthorbegantogetincontactwithpoetryofdifferentstylesD.theauthorwascurioustoreadmoreofrhyme-and-meterpoetry7.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablywriteaboutinhispoem?A.Movinglovestoriesinhistory.B.Observationsofclassicalpoems.C.Truefeelingsofhumanfriendship.D.Appreciationofwildvalleyflowers.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthor’sfriendsallencouragedhimtogiveupgeographytostudypoetry.B.Theauthorbecamedevotedtopoetrybecauseofhisteacher’sstrictness.C.Theauthorlovedtofindsourcesofpoetryfromnatureandfromthepast.D.SpanishandLatinAmericanpoemsinfluencedtheauthorasmuchasChineseones.V七選五Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.1Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.

2Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must-see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.

Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.3Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.

Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.4

Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.5Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!

A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit’simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.VI.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,現(xiàn)在正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī);3.課前準(zhǔn)備:簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatingacontainer(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.2.Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethevarious(vary)challengesofthemodernworld.3.Agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.4.TodayIfoundoutthatSeattledoesn’treallygetthatmuchraincompared(compare)withmostUScities.5.ThereasonwhyIlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.

Ⅱ.1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkdone,hegladlyacceptedit.

2.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewasill.

3.Hecamedownstairswithhiscoatoverhisarm.

4.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.

5.Colorslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.

III.1.【解析】havebeenusing/haveused?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意,你可能從小就開(kāi)始使用咖啡因以及下文中sincechildhood可知,此句要使用完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。這里說(shuō)從小就開(kāi)始使用咖啡因,這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以此處既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),還可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故正確答案為havebeenusing/haveused。2.【解析】was?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句意,咖啡因在你的第一杯可樂(lè)里。喝第一杯可樂(lè)是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故正確答案為was。3.【解析】Recently。考查副詞。結(jié)合句意,最近,咖啡因找到了進(jìn)入了橙汁、蘋果汁和其他口味的飲料的方法。此處應(yīng)用recent的副詞形式recently修飾整個(gè)句子。單詞位于句首首字母要大寫。故正確答案為Recently。4.【解析】or?？疾檫B詞。結(jié)合句意,少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或兩杯咖啡——對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是安全的。or意為“或者”,是連詞,符合句意。故正確答案為or。5.【解析】in?？疾榻樵~和固定搭配。inthelateafternoon意為“傍晚”,是固定搭配,指每一個(gè)傍晚。故正確答案為in。6.【解析】them。考查人稱代詞。結(jié)合句意,在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡會(huì)讓他們幾乎整夜保持清醒。動(dòng)詞后接人稱代詞的賓格,此空位于動(dòng)詞cause后,應(yīng)填they的賓格形式them。故正確答案為them。7.【解析】called?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意,大量的咖啡因會(huì)導(dǎo)致一種叫做咖啡因中毒的問(wèn)題。call與problem為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用call的過(guò)去分詞形式called作后置定語(yǔ)修飾problem。故正確答案為called。8.【解析】that?？疾楣潭ň湫汀tis+adj.+that...是固定句型,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。故正確答案為that。9.【解析】women?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合此空所在句中的theywere可知,woman要用復(fù)數(shù)形式women。故正確答案為women。10.【解析】tohave。考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.為固定搭配,意為“可能會(huì)做……”,故此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式tohave。故正確答案為tohave。IV.A1.【解析】選C。句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段老婦人動(dòng)作毫不遲疑,說(shuō)明她目的明確,她有事情要做(shehadajobtodo.),根據(jù)后面的文章可知,老婦人要做的事情就是要到店里買DVD,故答案為C。2.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Clearlyapersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.(很明顯,一個(gè)想看電影的人對(duì)電影、對(duì)質(zhì)量都略知一二。)可得出答案。故答案為A。3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.這種從容不迫的陪伴和輕松隨意的交談,似乎使老婦人很開(kāi)心?？芍陠T服務(wù)周到。hesitant猶豫的,躊躇的;casual隨意的;cautious好奇的;considerate周到的。故答案為D。4.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由文意知本文主要講述了作者在工作的時(shí)候看到一對(duì)母女一起買東西,女兒不耐煩的神情和動(dòng)作引發(fā)了作者的一些回憶。C項(xiàng):Tostresstheimportanceofcompanyandunderstanding.強(qiáng)調(diào)陪伴和理解的重要性,符合文意。故答案為C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌的經(jīng)歷以及自己所喜歡的一些詩(shī)人和詩(shī)歌。5.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文,作者詳細(xì)介紹了自己學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌的經(jīng)歷以及自己所喜歡的一些詩(shī)人和詩(shī)歌。故A項(xiàng)正確。6.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thepoemwaswild,almostrude,andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.”可知作者在高中所學(xué)的詩(shī)歌形式與圖書館中所接觸的這首詩(shī)歌差別很大,屬于完全不同的詩(shī)歌類型。說(shuō)明作者開(kāi)始接觸不同類型的詩(shī)歌了,故C項(xiàng)正確。7.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ifellinlovewiththevalley,bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty,andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.”可知作者非常喜歡這個(gè)山谷,接下來(lái)要寫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是與山谷相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故D項(xiàng)正確。8.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“usingthemtoreconstructthepast,whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.”可知作者經(jīng)常從過(guò)去的事情里尋找詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的源泉。再根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature.”可知大自然也是作者詩(shī)歌的源泉之一,故C項(xiàng)正確。V.1.【解析】選G。結(jié)合下文Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible可知,這里有一些你應(yīng)該遵守的規(guī)則,以確保你的下一次與朋友的旅行盡可能順利。由此可以推斷本空與和朋友達(dá)成一致有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)意為“所以確保你和你的朋友保持共識(shí)是很重要的”,引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境