2022高考英語外研版閱讀理解暑假選練(10)答案

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項?！?021·江西師大附中三模】Anolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice，“Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege，”shesaid，“sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife.”ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI’dheardsuchastatement，butwithgraduationfastcomingclose，herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone’slifepeakatonly22yearsofage，butinheropinion，collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.Imadefriends，tookclasses，andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity，startinganewjob，andbecominga“real”person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.Then，lastweekIreadacolumninRealSimpleMagazinecalled100YearsofAttitude，inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe“best”timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege，butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren，travelingafterretirement，andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.Enjoyingone’spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend；IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill，orevenlevelingoff.Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.1．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Collegeisthebesttimeofone’slife.B．Twentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.C．Oneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.D．Oneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.2．Inthesecondparagraph，thewriterwantstosay________.A．herachievementsincollegewouldbethepeakofhersuccessB．sheislookingforwardtolivingasa“real”personincollegeC．shebecomesmoreandmoreuneasywithgraduationD．sheissatisfiedwiththecollegelifebutishopefulforthefuture3．Thecolumnthewriterreadismainlyaboutthoseoldwomen’s________.A．besttimeoflifeatyouthB．lifeexperiencesandviewsC．differentopinionsaboutlifeD．favoritetimewithbestfriends4．Bysaying“Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummetingdownhill，orevenlevelingoff”(inParagraph4)，thewriterreallymeans________.A．shewillnotspendtherestofhertimeatcollegeB．shewillnotjustobtainacollegelevelcertificateC．shewillnotbesatisfiedwithwhatshehasalreadyaccomplishedD．shewillnotbecontentwiththelifeinthefuture5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．Ambitious. B．Practical.C．Imaginative. D．Proud.語篇解讀本文是一篇談論文。都說高校是人生最輝煌的時間，但文中的作者卻給出了不同的觀點。1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據文章第四段其次、三句“Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomen...makingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend...”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2．解析：段落大意題。依據文章其次段最終三句可知，作者對現在的高校生活很滿足，但同時對將來也布滿了期盼，故答案D符合文意。答案：D3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據文章第三段第一句中的“...inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.”可知，答案B正確。答案：B4．解析：句意理解題。依據對文章最終一段的整體理解可知，作者并不滿足現有的成就，而是要連續(xù)下去，把整個人生都活得精彩、生動。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5．解析：推理推斷題。依據對文章的整體理解，尤其是最終一段可推知，作者是一個不滿足于現狀的年輕人，是一個樂觀進取的人。故答案A“有抱負的”符合文意。答案：A閱讀理解。IfyouareplanningtostudyintheUnitedStates,youneedtoconsiderseveralfactors.Everyonehasdifferentopinionsaboutwhereisthebestplacetolivein.Also,thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.Finally,manyschoolsspecializeindifferentareasofstudy.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology()，forexample,isagreatschoolforcomputerscienceandtechnology-relatedfieldsofstudy.However,ifyouwanttostudyoceanography()，yourinterestsmaybebetterservedbyattendingschoolinaplacethatisonacoastlineorneartheocean.NowIamsurethatyouknowwhichschoolsareconsideredthebestinthecountry.SoIwilltellyouaboutwhichstatesIbelievearethebesttolivein.Californiaisanicestate.NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.LosAngelesinSouthernCaliforniaisanotherstorythough.LifeinLosAngelesisfullofexcitementandfast,andsometimesdangerous.Asforme,IenjoythetimeIspentinMassachusetts,VirginiaandMarylandandthesestateshavealotofhistoryandculture.TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.MyfavoriteareaofAmericaistheMid-west.MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.Inaddition,therearemanygooduniversitiesthere.Also,youneedtothinkaboutyourlikesanddislikesandthenresearchthevariousstates.Youlikesunshineandhatesnow?Thenyouprobablywon'tliketheMidwestoreventheNortheast.Openspace,natureandpeaceandquiet?ThenyouprobablyshouldstayawayfromAmerica'slargecities.Areyouinterestedingovernment?ThenWashington31.FromthefirstparagraphwecanconcludethatintheUSA_____.A. allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbigcitiesB. allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbeautifulplacesC. famouscollegesanduniversitieslieinniceplacesD. famouscollegesanduniversitiesmaynotlieinniceplaces【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.”可知好高校不愿定位于好的地方。故選D。32. What,accordingtothewriter,shouldbeconsideredfirstifyouwanttostudyintheUSA?A.Theclimate.B.Thescenery.C.Thestudycondition.D.Thelivingcondition.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一，二段可知，作者認為想去美國學習首先應考慮學習環(huán)境。33.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanfindthat_____.A. CaliforniaisthebestplacetoliveinB. CaliforniaistheworstplacetoliveinC. CaliforniaisastatewithdifferentclimatesD. CaliforniaisasmallstateintheUSA【答案】c【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.”和“TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.”可知加利福尼亞州有不同的氣候。34.IfyoustudyinMiddleAmerica,youcanprobably_____.A. findthebestuniversities B.feeltherealcharacterofthenationC. meetthemostfamousprofessorsthere D.facemoredifficulties【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.”可知選B。35.Fromthelastparagraphofthispassagewecangettoknowthat .A. WashingtonisthelargestcityintheUSAB.WashingtonD.C.isthepoliticalcentreoftheUSAC. youcan'tfindsunshineintheMidwestD. youcan'tfindanyuniversitiesoutofbigcitiesintheUSA【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“Areyouinterestedingovernment?ThenWashingtonD.C.istheonlyplaceforyou.”華盛頓是美國的政治中心。故選B。【2021高考復習】閱讀理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars，withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether，therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽車音響系統(tǒng))areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour，sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.【語篇解讀】隨著汽車數量的增加，城市的堵車現象日益嚴峻，因此如何削減自己在路上花費的時間就顯得格外重要。本文給我們提出了五條可行的建議。1．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．hardtoaccept B．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessserious D．seeneverywhere解析詞義猜想題。依據第一段的內容可知，路上的汽車越來越多，交通堵塞是不行避開的。inevitable意為“不行避開的，必定發(fā)生的?！贝鸢窧2．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad解析寫作目的題。依據第一段的最終一句可知，作者寫本文的目的是告知讀者如何做才能削減自己在路上花費的時間。答案D3．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation，youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation解析推理推斷題。依據其次、四段的信息可知，前三項均是獵取最新交通信息的方式，D項文中并未提及。答案D4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome解析段落大意題。依據第五段的內容可知，假如我們能夠避開交通高峰，那么我們就可以避開交通堵塞。因此段落標題為：選擇不同的時間開車上班或回家。答案B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項?！旧綎|省濟寧市2022高考英語二模試題】AIeeLokSzewasthefirstwomaninHongKongtoreachboththeNorthandSouthPoles．In1992and1993，shewenttoMountEverestandtheTaldamkhanDesertinXin-jiang．“Iwantedtobeanadventurerwhenlwassmall．IhavelovedreadingadventurebookssinceIwasachild．”Since1970，MissLeehasalwaysbeenontrips，travellingtodifferentpartsoftheworldwithabackpackandasleepingbag．Shesaidthatthesejourneyschangedhervalues．“Aftervisitingtheseplaces，Istartedtotreasuremylifemuchmorethanbefore．Duringthistime,IcametorealizehowsmallIamintheuniverse，butnothinginthisworldisunsolvable．MissLeesaidshehadalotofunforgettableexperiencesonherjourneys．TherewasoneterriblestormatseawhenshewasreturningfromtheSouthPole．Thewholeteamwashappytobereturninghomeafteraone-yearstayattheSouthPole．Duringthestorm，wavesreachedheightsofupto30meters．ashighasa10-storybuilding．Shestayedcalmatthetimeandtookstepstoprotecttheirresearchfindings．Shehopedtherescuerswouldfindthemeveniftheylosttheirlives．Partoftheshipwasdestroyedandalotofwatercamein．Luckilytheyallsurvived，butshecameawayfromtheexperiencewitharealiza-tionaboutthepowerofnature．MissLeeisalsothefounderoftheChinaPolarMuseumFoundation．Buildingapolarmuseumhasalwaysbeenherdream．AccordingtoMissLee，themuseumwilluseadvancedtechnologytohelpdevelopscientistsworkinpolarareas．Also，itwillprovidePlacesforscientiststodoresearch．41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowLeeLokSzeenjoys________.A．exploringremoteunknownplacesB．visitingpopularplacesofinterestC．readingallkindsofbooksonscienceD．travellingwithexpensiveequipment42．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．LeeLokSze'sgreatjourneys．B．LeeLokSze'svaluesonlifeC．Thejourneys'influenceonLee．D．Lee'sideasoftheuniverse.43．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A．LeeLokSzetravelledtotheSouthPolealone．B．LeeLokSzestayedattheSouthPoleforamonth．C．Theshipwascompletelydestroyedinthestorm．D．LeeLokSzevaluedtheresearchfindingsgreatly.44．WhydidLeefoundapolarmuseum?A．ToattractmorepeopletothePoles．B．TopromotestudiesofthePoles.C．ToeducatethepublicaboutthePoles．D．TohelpprotectthePoles.45．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingAgainstNatureB．AttractionsofthePolesC．SurvivingaTerribleStormD．ABraveandNobleWoman【參考答案】ACDBD閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項（、、和中，選出最佳選項。Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumingwastheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirsweretheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedmasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerplace.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive(）lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.ThroughtheirexampleIlearnedanimportantlesson:Itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,aboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,downsizingtoasmallerhome,andgoingcar-lite(）areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.26.TheunderlinedwordsuperfluousinParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto_____.A