【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課堂演練：選修7-Unit-2-Robots

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)eave...alone;setaside;reachfor;fallinlovewith;take...seriously;ringup;inall;beboundto;orrather;helpout1.Someonehadcalled，sohehadtowalk________runtotheoffice.2.Ifthisman________formeagain，don'tputhimthrough.3.Don'tlietoher；she________findoutaboutit.4.Youlookunhappy.IsthereanythingIcandoto________？5.Hevisited，________，tenhospitalsintheeastofChina.6.Peter________thepapersandreachedforacigarette.7.Thegovernment________thepublichealth________.8.Istoppedhimbeforehe________thegun.9.I________thishousethemomentIsawit.10.Shehasaskedto________butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.答案：1.orrather2.ringsup3.isboundto4.helpout5.inall6.setaside7.took;seriously8.reachedfor9.fellinlovewith10.beleftaloneⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.ImethimverylateonFridaynight，________________(rather)，earlyonSaturdaymorning.答案：orrather解析：句意：我在星期五深夜見(jiàn)到他，更精確?????地說(shuō)是在星期六凌晨。orrather更的確地，更精確?????地說(shuō)。2.________________sympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.答案：Outof解析：outofsympathy“出于憐憫”。句意：出于對(duì)這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子的憐憫，那晚他給他們供應(yīng)了住宅。3．Idon'tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucoulddome________favour.答案：a解析：句意：我一貫不寵愛(ài)請(qǐng)別人幫忙。但我想知道你是否能幫我個(gè)忙。dosb.afavour“幫某人忙”。4.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend________(accompany)her.答案：accompanying解析：句意：由于被警告夜里街上有危急，所以她不得不在一個(gè)伴侶陪伴下回家。accompany和afriend構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5.Afterawholeafternoon'sheateddiscussion,theyfinallydeclared________uswhathadbeendecided.答案：to解析：考查介詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一下午吵鬧的爭(zhēng)辯，最終他們向我們宣布了打算的事情。declaretosb.“向某人宣布”，與句意相符。6.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let'sleaveher________.答案：alone解析：句意：她由于數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格格外難過(guò)。讓她自己呆一會(huì)兒吧。leave...alone“讓……一個(gè)人待著，別惹……”。7.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset________forsleep－pureandsimple.答案：aside解析：這里用setaside表示“留出，撥出(時(shí)間等)”，表示這段時(shí)間就是用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的。句意：在大多數(shù)動(dòng)物世界里，夜晚就是完全用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。8．Thosewhoare________favouroftheproposalareexpectedtodiscussitindetailafterthemeeting.答案：in解析：考查介詞。句意：那些支持這個(gè)建議的人被要求會(huì)后具體爭(zhēng)辯一下該建議。infavourof“支持，贊成”，符合語(yǔ)境。9.Theuniversitystudentswilltest________thecomputerprogramforanybugs.答案：out解析：句意：高校生將對(duì)電腦程序進(jìn)行徹底檢驗(yàn)，看有沒(méi)有漏洞。testout徹底檢驗(yàn)；充分考查。10.Theoldwomandesiredthathersonsanddaughters________(come)andseeherfromtimetotime.答案：come解析：考查desire的用法。desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……。句意：那位老婦人渴望她的兒女不時(shí)地來(lái)探望她。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅲ.閱讀理解A[2022·甘肅省部分示范校高三班級(jí)調(diào)研考試]Travellerstodevelopingcountriesshouldstartwithlong-termbasichealthprotection.Thismeansvaccinations(疫苗接種)againstpolio,tetanusandhepatitisA.Othervaccinationswilldependonwhereyouaregoing,localconditionsandyourpossibleenvironment.VisitorstoYellowFeverareassuchasWestAfricashouldcertainlybevaccinatedagainstit.Checklinksforthelatestnewsanddon'tforgetyourtravelinsurance.It'sreallyworththemoney.Water：Indevelopingcountriesavoiddrinkingorevenbrushingyourteethwithtapwater.Drinkbottledwaterandcheckthatthecapiswellsealed(封閉)whenyoubuyit.Turningitupsidedownandwatchingfordropsisonemethodofchecking.Ifyoucan'tbuyit,purifyitbyboiling.Donottakeiceinyourdrinks,unlessitisfrozenmineralwater.Tea,coffee，andsoftdrinksarefinefromthebacteriapointofview,thoughnotsofinefromathirstpointofview.Don'tsharewaterbottleswithothertravellersunlessyouwanttosharetheirbacteriatoo.Waterfilters(過(guò)濾器)areOKintheorybutcanbreakeasilyandusuallydon'tfiltersomeseriousbacteria,suchashepatitisAandE.Forceyourselftodrinkcleanwater,lotsofit,ifyouwanttoavoidheadachesandtirednessfromathirst.Waterrequirementsathomeare6glassesperday,soincreasethatfigurebyatleast3timesintropicalenvironment.Food：Avoidicecreamfromunhealthysources,rawfish,saladanduncookedfood—unlessyoucanpeelityourself.Mostcasesofdiseasescomefromuncleanfood,notuncleanwater.Eatwhereit'sbusy.Thismeansthatthefoodisgoodorcheaporsafetoeat!1．Whenyouplantotraveltodevelopingcountriesyoushouldfirst________.A．choosecountrieswhereyouwillfeelitconvenienttotravelB．makeagoodpreparationtoavoidbeingharmedorinjuredC．considertakingasmuchhealthyfoodandcleanwateraspossibleD．checklinksforthelatestnewsandbuyyourtravelinsurance2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttravelingindevelopingcountries?A.Saladisakindofgoodfoodtoeatwhenyouarehungry.B.You'dbetterchooseabusyrestauranttoeatin.C.Softdrinks,coffeeandteaaresuitabletodrink.D.Drinkingmorewaterisreasonablewheninahotcountrythanathome.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Education. B.Sports.C.InternationalNews. D.Health&Travel.[文章大意]文章就到進(jìn)展中國(guó)家旅游給出了一些關(guān)于飲食健康方面的建議。1．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一句話“Travellerstodevelopingcountriesshouldstartwithlong-termbasichealthprotection.”可知，答案為B。2．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Food部分的第一句中的“Avoidicecreamfromunhealthysources,rawfish,saladanduncookedfood”可知，應(yīng)避開(kāi)食用色拉。3．D。文章出處題。從文章的內(nèi)容可以看出其主題是旅游時(shí)的健康問(wèn)題，所以D項(xiàng)正確。B[2021·江西高考]Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas“bracketing”.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside,stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon'twanttohear.Itwasn'tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有療效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy(心理療法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.4.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone'sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker'sinsideworld5.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening.6.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.A.listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind7.Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause________.A.theyweretakengoodcareofB.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedtoC.theyhadpartnerstotalktoD.theyknewtherootsofproblems8.Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?A.Sciencefiction. B.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalreports. D.Popularscience.[文章大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)別人的好處以及如何認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)別人，并且作者發(fā)覺(jué)認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)病人對(duì)他們的病也有肯定的療效。[長(zhǎng)難句解讀]Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句是whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively，主句中的主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句whatweareusuallydoing；Eventhough引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中又包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文：即使我們可能在商業(yè)交易或者社會(huì)交往中覺(jué)得自己在認(rèn)真地傾聽(tīng)別人，但我們通常做的事情是有選擇地傾聽(tīng)別人。4.D?？疾榫湟饫斫?。從上文中的“toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside”可知，畫線部分指的是要理解說(shuō)話者的內(nèi)心世界。所以選D項(xiàng)。5.A?？疾槎温浯笠?。從其次段中的“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.”及“Bracketing”，“Moreover”等關(guān)鍵信息可知，本段主要講的是如何認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。6.B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段中的“Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知，在溝通中，人們總是有選擇、有目的地聽(tīng)別人講話。所以選B項(xiàng)。7.B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。從最終一段中的“butchiefamongthem，Ibelieve，wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears，andforsome，perhapsforthefirsttimeever”可知，作者認(rèn)為，病人好轉(zhuǎn)的主要緣由是：有人真正傾聽(tīng)他們。所以選B項(xiàng)。8.D?？疾橥评硗茢?。本文主要講的是認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)別人的好處，如何認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)別人及認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)對(duì)病人的作用。這是有關(guān)科學(xué)的內(nèi)容。因此可以得知本文可能是科普文。所以選D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Theancientsaidtheworldisabookandthosedonottravelreadonlyonepage.Iliketravel,becausetravelnotonlyallowmetoenjoythegreatriversandmountainsofthemotherland,butalsobringsmeknowledgeandexercise.Beautifulsceneriesmakemeimpressedonandfriendlypeoplemakemewarm.Travelisaprocessofdiscoveriesofbeautythatwouldaccompanymywholelife.Ilikethefeelingontheroad,whichgreatenrichesmylifeandfieldsofvision.Beingtodifferentplacesandseedifferentviewsmakemeknowwhatbigtheworldis,sothatIwon'tbotheraboutmytrouble.Ithinkabroadmindisextremelyimportanttoaperson,buttravelingisagoodwaytogetthem.MaybesomepeoplewouldsaythatItraveljustbecauseIwanttorelax.There'snodoubtaboutthat.N