中考仿真模擬測試《英語試題》含答案解析

單項填空

從下列每小題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的佳選項。

l.WehadquitegoodtimeinBeijing.Welouredcitybybusandbytaxi.

A./;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a

2.Youmustbecarefulfallingstones.OK,let'sgodownthispath.

A.onB.ofC.inD.for

3.Nowwecantakethebuseverywhere,andthere'salsotheunderground.andtravelareeasiertoday.

A.TransportB.TemperatureC.TieD.Tent

4.Boysandgirls,youmusm'iwalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyovmightfallandhurt________.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves

5.Marywasthismorning,becauseshehadacoldandstayedathome

A.stupidB.wealthyC.absentD.present

6.Nowadays,peopleworkas________astheydidfiftyyearsago.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

7.1believethatthere'snothingtoworryabout________Iworkhard.

AassoonasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asgoodas

8.Marywasn'tsenttoschoolbecauseherfamilycouldn'tit.

A.payB.affordC.succeedD.accept

9.Beijing—ZhangjiakouHigh—speedRailwayonDecember30,2019.

A.willuseB.wasusedC.willbeusedD.wereused

10.—Wherewillyougoforthissummerholiday?

—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.IgotoMacao.Iwilldiscussitwithmyfriend.

A.mayB.can'tC.won'tD.must

11.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingastatevisittotheRepublicoftheUnionofMyanmar（緬甸）on

January17,2020.

A.ispayingB.waspayingC.paidD.haspaid

12.Myfathergotupearlybreakfastfbrmymotherthismorningbecauseitwasmymother'sbirthday.

A.madeB.makingC.makeD.tomake

13.MrZhangsaidthatMrsZhangbusypreparingfortheSpringFestivalatthattime.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

14.1fhethevegetableswiththegoat,thegoatwilleatthem.

A.willleaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.leave

15.一Thetrainwasfullofpeople,andIhadtostandfbroverthreehours.

_.ThetravelissodifficultduringtheSpringFestival.

A.GoodluckB.IhopenotC.IamafraidsoD.Badluck

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項

Moststudentswanttostudywell,differentpeoplestudyindifferentways.SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudy

veryhardforlonghours,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thekeyistoimprovetheir

studyhabits.

First,youneedtomakeaplan16,Manystudentscomplainthattheycannotfind17timeto

readbooksor18something.Thai'sbecausetheydon'thaveagoodplantodealwith19time.

Theyshouldmakea20oftheimportantthings:whentodothehomework,whentodothesports,whentohave

arestandsoon.

Second,youshouldfindabetterplace.21studentscanfindmanyplacesforstudy,aquietandbright

placelikeaclassroomorlibraryismuch22

Atlast,youneedtohavesometests.Havingatestcanbeagoodwaytoknowyour23orweaknesses

instudy.Thenyoucanmakeabetterplan.

Inaword,ifyoumakeaniceplan,findarightplace24attentiontoyourstudyandmakegooduseof

testsintime,you25abetterstudent.

16.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly

17.A.properB.correctC.littleD.comfortable

18.A.doesB.doingC.todoD.do

19.A.theyB.theirC.themD.our

20.A.blankB.conversationC.listD.choice

21.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.While

22.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

23.A.scoresB.marksC.gradesD.advantages

24.A.totakeB.takeC.topayD.pay

25.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.becometoD.became

閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

ItwasEmily's10thbirthday.Shewas10yearsold.Shewassohappy.aI'msohappy,nshesaid"I'mfinally10.

Tenistwonumbers.Tenisanadultnumber.Tenisagrown—upnumber.Tmanadultnow.I'magrown—up.Iused

tobenine.Nineisakidnumber.Nineisfbrkids.I'mnotakidanymore“HersisterIrenesaid,“Ofcourseyou're

stillakid.Teenagersarekids.You'renotevenateenageryet.You'reinthefifthgrade.Thefifthgradeisfbrkids.The

twelfthgradeisforkidstoo.Whenyouarc18,youwillbeinthetwelfthgrade.Youwillbeakid.Youwillbeakidfbr

eightmoreyears^^Emilysaid,“No,you'reakid.You'reonlyseven.Sevenisakid“Irenesaidshewasn'tseven.She

saidshewassevenandahalf.

26.HowoldisEmily?

A.Sheiseighteen.B.Sheisten.C.Sheisnine.D.Sheisseven.

27.WhywasEmilysohappy?

A.Becauseshethoughtshewasnotakid.B.BecauseshewasolderthanIrene.

C.Becauseshewasinthetwelfthgrade.D.Becausehersisterlikedherverymuch.

28Theunderlinedword“adult”meansinChinese.

A.幼兒B.學生C.未成人D.成人

29.InIrene'sopinion,ifEmilyis.yearsold,shewillnotbeakid.

A.12B.10C.19D.18

30.IrenewaswhenEmilysaidshewasonlyseven.

A.happyB.kindC.excitedD.angry

Hobbiescanbeanything.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Buthowtopickahobby?

Thinkbacktowhatyoulovedasakid.

Didyouliketoridebikeswithfriends?Didyoulovetopaintordraw?Thinkaboutwhatgotyouexcitedasakid

andwhatyoucoulddofbrseveralhours.Ifyourodebikes,whynotgelanewbikeandgoaroundyourneighborhood?

Ifyouloveddrawing,takeaclassatanartmuseum.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingthem.Doyoulikeacoldbeeratthe

endoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakebeerathome.Turnwhatyouloveintoahobby.

Lookintoyourskill.

Somehobbiesneedskills.Ifyouhaveliltlepatience,youmaynotenjoyhand-sewing.Butifyouloverepairing

andbuildingthings,youcanhaveahobbylikeworkingonoldradiosorbuildingfurniture.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyou.

Whatyouoftentalkaboutcanshowwhatyoulovemost.Thinkaboutthetopicsyoualwaysgoonabout.Ask

yourfriendswhatyoutalkaboutmost.Thenyoucandecidehowtoturnitintoahobby.

31.Whatisthebenefitofhavinghobbies?

A.Makingyousmart.B.Lettingyoutrynewthings.

C.Makingyourlifeexciting.D.Lettingyoulovemanythings.

32.Ifyoulovereading,whatmightbeyourhobbyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Writingstories.B.Repairingoldradios.

C.Makingfoodathome.D.Studyingatanartmuseum.

33.Howcanyoufindoutwhatexcitesyou?

A.Thinkaboutwhatyoulovedasakid.B.Lookatwhatyouaregoodat.

C.Learntotrymanynewthings.D.Askotherswhatyoutalkaboutmost.

34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.ifyouareskilledatsomething,youcanpickitasahobby.

B.ifyoudon*tlikesomething,youcanmakeityourhobby.

C.thethingyoulovedtodoasakidcan'tbekeptasahobby.

D.thethingyoutalkleastwithyourfriendcanbeyourhobby.

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout9

A.Howtowritebooks.B.Howtoexciteakid.

C.HowtoHndahobby.D.Howtotrynewthingsathome.

c

Drones（無人機）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzastobeer

andfollowingwildanimals.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.

Canyoubelieveit?Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcan

delivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'sdata.Then,

thedronewillflytotheperson.Thereisaspecialdevice（設備）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivepeople

coffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandpredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnext

cupofcoffee.

Dronescanalsosavelives.OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemany

people'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthe

destination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronesdropsoffthepackageandthenreturns

toitshome.

A92—yearoldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoads.Thepolicesearchedforhim

allnightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,thedronetrackedhimdownin20minutesAlso,droneshelpedthe

firefightersknowaboutthefireinthewildfirefight.

36.Theunderlinedword"predict"inthepassagemaymean.

A.計算B.預測C.感應D.測量

37.Thewritertalkedaboutusesofdronesinthepassage

A.4B.5C.6D.7

38.Fromthepassageweknowthat

A.doctorsusedronestosaveanimals1livesinAfricaB.dronescanonlydeliverpackagesinthewild

C.thedronehelpedtofindthelost92—year-oldmanD.thedronescanhelpmakecoffeeathome

39.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina.

A.travelguideB.storybookC.sciencebookD.cookingbook

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.droneshavemanyusesB.dronescansavelives

CdronescanfindthelostD.dronescangivepeoplecoffee

補全對話

W:Hi.Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?

M:41

W:Sorrytohearthat.42

M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner.

W:Thatsoundsbad.43

M:Yes,it'skindofserious.

W:Haveyouseenadoctor?

M:Yes.44

W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?

M:45

W:Oh!Don'ttouchwater.Andyouwillbebettersoon.

M:OK.Thankyou!

W:Ybuarewelcome.

A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

B.Isitserious?

C.Icutmyfingeryesterday.

D.Whathappened?

E.Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.

F.Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday.

G.Mywifedrovemetothehospital.

完成句子根據(jù)所給中文思完成句子，每空只填一個詞.

46.邁克每周末都去攀巖。

Mikeeveryweekend.

47.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在他們的空閑時間閱讀書籍。

Nowmoreandmorepeoplereadbooksintheir.

48.今天我遲到是由于下雨的緣故。

Iwaslatetheraintoday.

49.我過去常常睡夠8個小時，但現(xiàn)在每天只睡6個小時。

Wesleepfor8hours,butIcanonlysleepfor6hourseveryday.

50.昨天,這個小男孩聽著故事很快就睡了。

Thelittleboysoon,listeningtothestoryyesterday.

51.請確保獨自完成這份英語試卷。

PleaseyouwillwritetheEnglishpaperbyyourself.

52.我終于到達了山頂。

Iarrivedatthetopofthemountain.

53.我正在寫下重新裝飾書房的點子。

Iamideasofhowwecanredecorateourstudy.

54.比如，在英國初次與人見面時，你必須稱呼先生或女士。

,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinEngland.

55.當?shù)卣?年前就關閉了這家工廠。

Thelocalgovernmentthisfactory2yearsago.

56每天早晨，我媽媽六點把我叫醒。

Mymothermeatsixo'clockeverymorning.

57.她一直期待著在學校見到她的英語老師。

SheislookingforwardtoseeingherEnglishteacher.

58.我的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生一我因他而自豪。

Myfatherisadoctor------I'mhim.

59.他剛剛帶我觀了他的新房子。

Hehasjustmehisnewhouse.

60.我可以參加這個討論嗎？

MayIthediscussion?

任務型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子

Haveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometrue.And

yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled"cloudpassport"inthefuture.

It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Whenyouhavegotthecloud

passport,youdon'thavetotakeapaperpassportwithallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,age,

nationality,photos,andotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthe

computer.

Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworry

about:hat.

Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.

61.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled""inthefuture.

62.It'sreportedthatwillbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.

63.Il'snotnecessarytowithyouallthelime,whenyouhavegotthecloudpassport.

64.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyournameage,nationality,photosand

65.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,youneedn'tworryaboutit.

綜合填空

根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞

Nightingalewasborninarichfamilyin1820inFlorence,Italy.Whenshewas24,shetoldher

D66shewantedtobeanurse.Buttheydidn'tlikethatidea.ButNightingalewentonher

d67.ShewenttoGermanytolearntobeanurse.

D68awarin1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursesfromEnglandwenttoc69for

soldiersnearTurkey.Shemadethehospitalmuchcleanerthere.Atnight,shewouldlookafterthesoldiersShe

c70alamp（燈）withher,andsoldiersbegantoc71her“TheLadywiththelamp^^.

In1860,afterthewar,Nightingaleopenedthef72nursingschool.Shealsoworkedtomake

hospitalsbetterandmaker73fornurses.Shed74in1910inLondon,Englandattheageof90.

Everyyearonherbirthday,May12,peoplec75InternationalNursesDaytorememberthe

love.

書面表達

76.在初中即將畢業(yè)之際，請你以李明的名義給同班同學周輝寫封感謝信.

要點提示如下：

你不認真聽講；

剛上初一時有時課上弄出聲響，嚴重影響了其他同學聽講；

每天放學后回家不寫作業(yè)，大部分時間用來玩電腦游戲

三年中周輝總是在業(yè)余時間幫你學習，并盡全力使你對學習感興趣

現(xiàn)在你學習知努力：有了目標，想上一所理想的高中

要求：1要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；

2詞數(shù)：80?100個，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3書寫工整占1分

參考詞匯：影響affect理想的ideal目標goal高中seniorhighschool

DearZhouHui,

Astimegoesby,wehavebeenfriendsfornearlythreeyearsIwantto

Iwillpassthelovetohelpthosestudentswhoarelikeme

Yours,

LiMing

答案與解析

單項填空

從下列每小題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的佳選項。

l.WehadquitegoodtimeinBeijing.Welouredcitybybusandbytaxi.

A./;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我們在北京玩得相當愉快。我們坐公交車和打的士游覽這個城市。

考查冠詞。第一個空格是固定搭配haveagoodtime“玩得愉快”，所以第一個空格填a。第二個空格表示“游覽

這個城市“，特指上文提到的城市,所以空格處填定冠詞the。故選C。

［點睛］不定冠詞表示泛指，用在第一次提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“一個”的概念。例如此題中thecity特

指上文已提到的Beijing。定冠詞表示特指；用在上文已提到或雙方已知曉的名詞前；用在世界上獨一無二

的事物的名稱前；用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前；用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式前，表示夫婦或一家人：用于以普

通名詞構成的專有名詞；用在某些詞組中的固定搭配中。例如haveagoodtime。

2.Youmustbecarefulfallingstones.OK,let'sgodownthispath.

A.onB.ofC.inD.for

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你一定要小心跌落的石頭。好的，讓我們一起沿著這條路走下去。

考查介詞。on在...±;of屬于....的;in用某種材料;for為了....。此處是固定搭配becarefulofdoingslh.

表示“小心某事”。故選B。

3.Nowwecantakethebuseverywhere,andthere'salsotheunderground.andtravelareeasiertoday.

A.TransportB.TemperatureC.TicD.lent

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：現(xiàn)在我們可以隨地乘車，也有地鐵，交通和旅行更容易了。

考查名詞。iransport交通；temperature溫度；tie綁；tent帳篷。根據(jù)“bus"和"underground”可知此處表達

“現(xiàn)交通和旅行更容易了"，用名詞transport。故選A。

4.Boysandgirls,youmustn'twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurt.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：孩子們，你們不可以走得太靠近山路的邊緣，因為你們可能會掉下去，傷害到你們自己。

考查反身代詞。themselves他們自己;ourselves我們自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)boysand

girls是名詞復數(shù)形式，所以空格處是填復數(shù)的反身代詞，排除C選項。根據(jù)句子的主語you,可知此處表示“傷

了你們自己”，反身代詞在人稱上要與主語保持一致，用yourselves。故選D。

5.Marywasthismoming,becauseshehadacoldandstayedathome

A.stupidB.wealthyC.absentD.present

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：瑪麗今天早上缺席了，因為她感冒了呆在家。

考查形容詞。stupid愚蠢的;wealthy富有的;absent缺席的;present目前的。because引導的是原因狀語從句，

根據(jù)從句“becauseshehadacoldandstayedathome”因為她感冒了呆在家,可知此處表示“早上缺席了“，用

形容詞absento故選C。

6.Nowadays,peopleworkasastheydidfiftyyearsago.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：現(xiàn)在，人們和五十年前一樣努力工作。

考查形容詞。hard努力地;harder更努力地;hardest最努力地;hardly幾乎不。動詞work后面用副詞修飾。表

示“如……一樣”用固定搭配“as+副詞原級+as”，用副詞原級hard。故選A。

7.1believethatthere'snothingtoworryaboutIworkhard.

A.assoonasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asgoodas

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我相信只要我努力工作就沒什么好擔心的。

考查連詞。assoonas.......就....;aswellas也,以及;aslongas只要;asgoodas和......樣好。此處用aslong

as引導條件狀語此句，表達“我相信只要我努力工作就沒什么好擔心的“故選Co

8.Marywasn'tsenttoschoolbecauseherfamilycouldn'tit.

A.payB.affordC.succeedD.accept

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：瑪麗沒有被送去上學，因為她的家庭負擔不起。

考查動詞。pay付款;afford負擔得起;succeed成功;accept接受。根據(jù)“Marywasntsenttoschool”可知瑪麗沒

有被送去上學原因是她的家庭負擔不起，用動詞afford。故選B。

9.Beijing—ZhangjiakouHigh—speedRailwayonDecember30,2019.

A.willuseB.wasusedC.willbeusedD.wereused

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：北京到張家口高速鐵路于2019年12月30日使用。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間判斷是一般過去時態(tài)。主語Beijing—ZhangjiakouHigh—speedRailway

和動詞use是被動關系,要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構成為was/weredone。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was

usedo故選Bo

10.—Wherewillyougoforthissummerholiday?

—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.IgotoMacao.Iwilldiscussitwithmyfriend.

AmayB.can'tC.won'tD.must

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——這個暑假你要去哪里?——我還沒決定。我可能去澳門。我會和我的朋友討論的。

考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；can、不能;won't不將;must一定。根據(jù)“Ihaven'tdecidedyet”我還沒決定，可

知是不確定的推測，表達“可能”去澳門，用may。故選A。

［點睛］英語中表示推測有以下幾種：肯定句中，表示“一定”用must：肯定句中表“可能”用can或者may；

否定句表示“不可能"用can't或者couldift；否定句中表示“可能不”用maynot或者mightnol。

11.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingastatevisittotheRepublicoftheUnionofMyanmar（緬甸）on

January17,2020.

A.ispayingB.waspayingC.paidD.haspaid

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：中國習近平主席2020年1月17日對緬甸聯(lián)邦共和國進行國事訪問。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。ispaying現(xiàn)在進行時；waspaying過去進行時；paid過去式；haspaid現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)

aJanuary17,2020”可知動詞是一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式paid。故選C。

12.Myfathergotupearlybreakfastfbrmymotherthismorningbecauseitwasmymother'sbirthday.

A.madeB.makingC.makeD.tomake

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：今天早上我父親起得很早為我母親做早餐，因為今天是我母親的生日。

考查動詞的不定式。made過去式；making現(xiàn)在分詞：make做，動詞原形：tomake動詞不定式。此處表達“起

床早目的是給媽媽做飯”用不定式表示目的，用lomake。故選D。

13.MrZhangsaidthatMrsZhangbusypreparingfortheSpringFestivalatthattime.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意:張先生說，當時張?zhí)χI備春節(jié)。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。is一般現(xiàn)在時;was一般過去時;willbe一般將來時;hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“MrZhangsaid

that"和賓語從句的“atthattime”可知句子表達“張先生說當時張?zhí)χI備春節(jié)”；主句是一般過去時,

賓語從句要用一般過去時；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動詞用was。故選B。

14.1fhethevegetableswiththegoat,thegoatwilleatthem.

A.willleaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.leave

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：如果他把蔬菜留給山羊,山羊會吃的。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。willleave一般將來時；leaves動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：isleaving現(xiàn)在進行時；leave留下，

動詞原形。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時,if后面的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),

謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)leaves。故選瓦

［點睛］if引導的真實條件句的時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。在if的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時的

時候，if條件狀語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來此題中主句的動詞用“willcat”，從句用leaves。

15.—Thetrainwasfullofpeople,andIhadtostandfbroverthreehours.

—.ThetravelissodifficultduringtheSpringFestival.

A.GoodluckB.IhopenotC.IamafraidsoD.Badluck

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一火車上擠滿了人,我不得不站了三個多小時?！娴姑?。春節(jié)期間的旅行是很困難的。

考查情景交際。goodluck好運;Ihopenot我希望不是;Iamafraidso恐怕是這樣;Badluck真。根據(jù)“Thetravel

issodifficultduringtheSpringFestival”可知描述的是不好的事情，對前一句"Thetrainwasfullofpeople,andI

hadtostandforoverthreehours”的評價用badluck表達"真倒霉”。故選D。.

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項

Moststudentswanttostudywell,differentpeoplestudyindifferentways.SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudy

veryhardforlonghours,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thekeyistoimprovetheir

studyhabits.

First,youneedtomakeaplan16,Manystudentscomplainthattheycannotfind17timeto

readbooksor18something.That'sbecausetheydon'thaveagoodplantodealwith19time.

Theyshouldmakea20oftheimportantthings:whentodothehomework,whentodothesports,whentohave

arestandsoon.

Second,youshouldfindabetterplace.21studentscanfindmanyplacesforstudy,aquietandbright

placelikeaclassroomorlibraryismuch22

Atlast,youneedtohavesometests.Havingatestcanbeagoodwaytoknowyour23orweaknesses

instudy.Thenyoucanmakeabetterplan.

Inaword,ifyoumakeaniceplan,findarightplace24attentiontoyourstudyandmakegooduseof

testsintime,you_____25_______abetterstudent.

16.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly

17.A.properB.correctC.littleD.comfortable

18.A.doesB.doingC.todoD.do

19.A.theyB.theirC.themD.our

20.A.blankB.conversationC.listD.choice

21.A.ThoughD.ButC.BecauseD.While

22.A.badB.worseC.goodD.belter

23.A.scoresB.marksC.gradesD.advantages

24.A.totakeB.takeC.topayD.pay

25.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.becometoD.became

［答案］16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.D23.D24.C25.B

［解析］

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一些改善學習習慣的建議：制定一個好的計劃，找到一個恰當?shù)倪m合學

習的地方，和及時地利用測試。

［16題詳解］

句意：你需要細心地制作一個計劃。

careful小心的;carefully小心地;careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地。在句尾，修飾整個句子，所以應該用副詞。根

據(jù)題干“First,youneedtomakeaplan”可知首先,你需要細心地制定一個計劃。用副詞carefully。故選B。

［17題詳解］

句意：學生抱怨找不到合適的時間去讀書或者做事情。

proper恰當?shù)?，合適的;correct正確的，適當?shù)?little小的;comfortable舒適的。correcl的意思更力口絕對，是相對于

錯誤的而言的，而proper的更偏向于恰當?shù)囊馑肌４颂幈硎?，學生找不到合適的時間，不代表這個時間就是完全

錯誤的，所以proper更合適。故選A。

［18題詳解］

句意：學生抱怨找不到合適的時間去讀書或者做事情。

does動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；doing動名詞；todo動詞不定式；do動詞原形。該句為一般現(xiàn)在時,用動詞原形;

主語是manystudents,為復數(shù)用do與read形成并列。故選D。

［19題詳解］

句意：因為他們沒有一個好的安排時間的計劃。

they他們;their他們的;them他們,賓格;our我們的。該句主語為they;此處用來修飾名詞time（時間）表達“他

們的時間"用theirtime。故選B。

120題詳解］

句意：他們應該列一個重要事情的清單：什么時間做家庭作業(yè)，什么時間做運動，什么時間休息等等。

blank空白;conversation對話;lisl列表;choice選擇。根據(jù)空后連續(xù)列舉了三個“whentodo”即什么時候要做什

么事情，可推斷出此處要表達的意思是列一個重要事情的清單。用名詞list。故選C。

［21題詳解］

句意：盡管學生可以找到許多地方學習，找一個安靜明亮的地方比如教室或圖書館會更好。

though盡管,即使;but但是;because因為;while當?shù)臅r候。根據(jù)"youshouldfindabetterplace”你應該找一

個更好的地方以及“studentscanfindmanyplacesforstudy”學生可以找到許多北方學習，可知前后的句子含

義發(fā)生了轉折，表達“即便學生能找到很多地方去學習，但像教室或圖書館這樣明亮安靜的地方是更好的”。

用連詞though。故選A。

［22題詳解］

句意：盡管學生可以找到許多地方學習，找一個安靜明亮的地方比如教室或圖書館會更好。

bad壞;worse更壞;good好;better更好。根據(jù)“youshouldfindabetterplace”可知此處說的是像教室或圖書館這

樣明亮安靜的地方是更好的。用形容詞比較級better。故選D。

［23題詳解］

句意：做一個測試可以很好地了解你在學習上的優(yōu)勢或者弱點。

scores成績;marks成績;grades成績;advantages優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“or”可知此處用advantages與weakness形成并列，

表達兩種選擇“優(yōu)勢或者弱點”。故選D。

[24題詳解]

句意：總而言之，你需要制定一個好的計劃，找到一個恰當?shù)牡胤礁⒁鈱W習，及時地利用測試，這樣你

就能成為一個更好的學生。

totake拿,動詞不定式;take拿，動詞原形;topay付,動詞不定式;pay付，動詞原形。payattentionto為固定搭配,

意思是注意。此處用動詞不定式topayattentionto表示目的。故選C。

[25題詳解]

句意：總而言之，你需要制定一個好的計劃，找到一個恰當?shù)牡胤礁⒁鈱W習，及時地利用測試，這樣你

就能成為一個更好的學生。

become變成，動詞原形;willbecome動詞的一般將來時;becometo變成;became變成動詞過去式。該句是if

引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則?？仗幩诰渥邮侵骶?，用一般將來對willbecome,故選B。

閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項