大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院第一章單元測(cè)試

Thepredicateisusuallyanounorapronounthattellswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Therearefourkindsofsentencesdeterminedbysentencefunctions.Theyaredeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentencesand

exclamatorysentences.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Subordinationistheuseofasubordinatorinjoiningtwoclausestomakeasimplesentence.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Whenasentenceisloadedwithbigwords,high-soundingphrases,orpretentiouslanguage;itwillsoundartificial,flowery,andpompous.Itiscalledoverwrittenstyle.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Afragmentwithoutanysubjectcomesaboutwhenawriterclosesasentencebutthenthinksofanotherdetailtoexplainwhathehasjustsaidarecalled“fragments

withoutsubjects”.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)“Icannotdrinkwarmmilk.”

isacompoundsentence.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)“Whatisyourhobby?”

isanimperative

sentence?

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)“Thereismuchinyourbookthatisoriginalandvaluablebutwhatisoriginalis

notvaluable,andwhatisvaluable

isnotoriginal.”

isinaparallel

form.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)“Treesareimportantonabuildingsite.Breakthewind.”

is“fragments

withoutsubjects”.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)“Expectoration

isprohibited

onthevehicle.”

istheneedlessrepetition

inthesentence.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第二章單元測(cè)試

Thegeneralstatementsareusuallythefirstsentencesthatprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Anintroductoryparagraph,truetoitsname,isaparagraphthatprovidesthesupporttoyourintroductionparagraphandtoyourthesisstatement.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Theverypurposeofwritingaconclusionforathemeistogetwhathavebeenmainlytalkedaboutsummeduporrepeatedforemphasis.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whenwritingaparagraphoressay,justpropergrammarandspellingareimportant.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Unityofaparagraphisconcernedwithitscontent.Ifallthesentencesintheparagraphleadto

onecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Whenthewriterwishestointroduceanewthoughtortopic,heshouldbeginanewparagraph.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Forashorttheme,oneparagraphfortheintroductionwillbeenough,anditisusuallyshortandbrief.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Theintroductoryparagraphdoesnotdifferinpurpose,element,andstructurefromageneralparagraph.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Thegeneralstatementsarethefirstsentencesthatprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thebodyofathemeisformedwith

onlyonegeneralparagraph.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第三章單元測(cè)試

Descriptionscanbebroadlydividedintotwocategories,theyareobjectivedescriptionandsubjectivedescription.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)“Objectivedescription”couldinvolveasmuchjudgmentaspossible.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Thepurposeofasubjectivedescriptionistohelptheaudiencesenseanobjectorsituationasitis.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)TheOrderofcumulativeAdjectivesfromthefirsttothelastarearticleorothernounmarker,evaluativeword,color,nationality,religion,size,lengthorshape,age,materialandnoun/adjective.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Thesuccessofdescriptivewritingliesinthedetails.Themoredetailedyourdepictionofaplotoracharacteroraplaceis,themoreyouengrossyourreader.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Anarrationessayshouldcreateavividpictureofthetopicinthereader’smind.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Oneofthepurposes

ofdescriptivewritingis

tomakethereadervisualize

whatyouwanttosay.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Objectivedescriptionoccursin

literarytexts

ofallkinds,inargumentative

pieces,andinpersonalwriting.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Choosedescriptivewordsthatappealtoyourreader'sfivesensesandthatstrengthen

yourcentralidea.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)“Slim/slender/plump/stocky”

canbeusedtotalkaboutaperson’sclothing.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第四章單元測(cè)試

Anarrativeusuallycontainsdialoguetorevealactionsorpersonalitytraitsofthespeakers.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Thecontrollingideaisalwaysdirectlystatedinthethesisstatement.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Biographyisakindofnarrativeessaysaboutperson’slifeespeciallytheimportantfactsofsomeone’slife.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Fornarrative,weusethemostisflashback.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Themainfunctionoftimesignalistoconnectdetails.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Youressayisunifiedifyouadvanceasinglepointandsticktothatpoint.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Ifallthedetailsinyouressayrelatetoyourthesisandsupportingtopicsentences,youressayisunified.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Sometimesthecontrollingideaimplied

inthethesisstatement.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Aunifiedessaystayswithinthelimitsofthecentralidea.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Controllingideacanmakeyourarticleasawhole.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第五章單元測(cè)試

Withtheblockpattern,ashortcomparisoncanrunwellthroughoutaparagraph,providingallaspectsofeachsubject.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Point-by-PointPatternisoftenusedintheshortessaywithmanyaspectsandalongessaywithfewaspects.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Comparisonandcontrastisacommonmethodofdevelopmentthatinvolvesfocusingon___________.

A:similaritiesanddifferences

B:descriptionC:argumentationD:causeandeffect

答案:similaritiesanddifferences

Forcomparison,whenawriteris__________,heispointingoutthesimilaritiesthatexistbetweensubjectsoritems.

A:contrasting

B:comparingC:describingD:arguing

答案:comparingForcontrast,whenawriteriscontrasting,heispointingoutthe_________

betweensubjectsoritems,eventhetwodifferentaspectsofthesamesubject.

A:descriptionB:differencesC:similarityD:analysis

答案:differences________________

aretwothoughtprocesseswegothroughconstantlyineverydaylife.

A:ComparisonandcontrastB:NarrationC:ArgumentationD:Exemplification

答案:ComparisonandcontrastIntheessayofcomparisonandcontrast,themainbody

provides

___________

thatsupportyourclaims.

A:examples

B:storiesC:descriptionD:detailsandevidence

答案:detailsandevidenceWiththepoint-to-pointcomparison,youareabletoshiftbackandforthbetween__________________

oneachpointofcomparisonorcontrast.

A:severalexamplesB:stories

C:thefirstsubjectandthesecondsubjectD:Alloftheothers

答案:thefirstsubjectandthesecondsubjectWiththesubject-to-subject

comparison,

youcanuseappropriatetransitionssuchas_______________

tomovesmoothlybetweenthebodyparagraphs.

A:IncomparisonB:In

additionC:AlloftheothersD:forexample

答案:IncomparisonWhich

arethetechniquestodevelopanessaywithcomparisonandcontrast?

A:Subject-to-SubjectB:ExemplificationC:Point-to-PointD:Narration

答案:Subject-to-Subject；Point-to-Point

第六章單元測(cè)試

Acauseandeffectessayincludesaclearandeffectivethesisstatement.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Athesisstatementshouldbewrittenasnarrowaspossible.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

The

introductorypartofacause-and-effectessay

isusually

shortandbrief.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Whenwritingacauseandeffectessay,weshouldoversimplifycauses.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Whenwritingacauseandeffectessay,weshouldbesubjectiveandsupporttheanalysiswithsolid,factualevidence.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Whatistheeffectof“Thedishesweredirty.”?

A:Mumputtheminthedishwasher.B:Iputthemonthetable.C:Theybroke.D:Theywereputinthecupboard.

答案:Mumputtheminthedishwasher.Whatmaybethecauseof“Igotintrouble.”?

A:Ididmyhomework.B:Iateanapple.C:IliedtomyMum.D:Igotgoodgradesintheexam.

答案:IliedtomyMum.

_____beingobeseyouaremorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseordiabeteslaterinlife.

A:Asaresult

B:Resultin

C:Asaresultof

D:Consequently

答案:Asaresultof

Whichthesisstatementisproper?

A:Depressionisabigproblem.

B:Depressionmayhinderpeoplefromfunctioningnormallyindailylife.C:Depressionmakesmelosemyappetite.

D:Depressionhasmanynegativeeffectsonpeople.

答案:Depressionmayhinderpeoplefromfunctioningnormallyindailylife.Whichisnotthetransitionalwordsforcauses?

A:thankstoB:inconsequenceof

C:duetoD:thereby

答案:thereby

第七章單元測(cè)試

Toemphasizethelanguageofspecificsisnottodenytheneedforgeneralwords.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Pointlessshiftsinnumberareanotherburdenthatnooneshouldplaceonhisreader.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Stickingtothesamegrammaticalsubjectpossiblywillimprovethe______

and______

ofoursentence.

A:focus…brevityB:clarity…strengthC:clarity…brevityD:clarity…focus

答案:clarity…focusAwritermustbesurethatchangesintensearebasedon_______

intime.Otherwise,theresultisneedlessconfusion.

A:theauthorB:noneofthemC:realchangesD:theaim

答案:realchanges

____________

isamethodofsupportingathesisstatementwithaseriesofspecificexamples,orsometimes,withasingleextendedexample.

A:NarrationB:ComparisonC:DescriptionD:Exemplification

答案:ExemplificationIncasesofexemplification,theadded__________arelikethosefeathersonthepeacock'stail,tosupportorillustratethestatementandmakeitmorecolorful,descriptive,orspecific.

A:argumentationB:comparisonC:examplesD:cause

答案:examplesInthesimpletwo-partformula,itisobviousthatonepartis__________

andtheotherpartrefersto__________.

A:thespecificexample…thegeneralstatementB:thestrongargumentation…thegeneralstatementC:thegeneralstatement…thestrongargumentationD:thegeneralstatement…thespecificexample

答案:thegeneralstatement…thespecificexample

Whiledevelopingtheexample,wemayshowratherthantelltheexamplewiththeaidof_______.

A:descriptionB:sensorylanguageC:AlloftheothersD:dialogue

答案:AlloftheothersThetechniqueof“_________”yourreaderswhatyoumeanisoneofthemostpowerfulonesavailabletoyou.

A:showingB:tellingC:arguingD:contrasting

答案:showingWhichisthesentencewiththefaultofconfusingshift?

A:AhumanbeingcanneverignorehisownfeelingsB:Adrivershouldneverracehismotorwithoutawarm-upC:Shirleywonthefirstprize,whileherbrotherwasawardedthesecondD:Inhighschoolweworkedmoreas

groupsthanasindividuals

答案:Shirleywonthefirstprize,whileherbrotherwasawardedthesecond

第八章單元測(cè)試

Themostcommonlyusedtypesofevidenceare:

(

)

A:SpecificexamplesB:Quotationsfrom

authoritiesC:factsandstatisticsD:Personalviewpoints

答案:Specificexamples；Quotationsfrom

authorities；factsandstatisticsThefollowingexample:

“Animaltestsaren’treliable.“ismoreconvincing.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Quotationsfromauthoritiescan

strengthenanargument.Andyoucanusethisterms:

(

)

A:As...haspointedout..B:Itissaid...C:Aproverbsays...D:Someonehassaid...

答案:As...haspointedout..；Itissaid...；Aproverbsays...；Someonehassaid...Byusing

credibleevidence,yourpointofviewissoconvincingthatyourreadershavenochancetorejectyourinformation.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Whatisthepurposeofanargumentativeessay?

(

)

A:Togeta

higher

scoresB:TogetclosertothetruthC:TowinthedebateD:Toconvincereaders

答案:Togetclosertothetruth；ToconvincereadersWhatdoes

five-paragraphessayconsistof？(

)

A:AnintroductionB:OneopposingargumentC:AconclusionD:Twoparagraphsexplainingouropinion

答案:Anintroduction；Oneopposingargument；Aconclusion；TwoparagraphsexplainingouropinionWhatkindsofmethodwecanusetoplanouressay?(

)

A:Apositiveandnegativetable

B:AspiderdiagramC:AflowchartD:Brainstorm

答案:Apositiveandnegativetable

；Aspiderdiagram；AflowchartWhatdoesaneffectiveintroductionconsistof?

A:ArgumentB:MainideasC:BackgroundD:Fact

答案:Argument；Mainideas；BackgroundWhatarethemostlikelychoicesdoyouhaveinwritingbackgroundoftheintroduction?(

)

A:Arhetoricalquestion

B:AsocialphenomenonC:AfactD:Statistics

答案:Arhetoricalquestion

；Asocialphenomenon；AfactWhatarethelinkingdevicestolinkclauses?

(

)

A:ButB:LikeC:BecauseD:So

答案:But；Like；Because；So

第九章單元測(cè)試

Theblockformatin

the

businessletteristhesimplestformat;allofthewritingisflushagainstthe

margin.

A:rightB:upperC:leftD:bottom

答案:leftPutthedateonwhichtheletteriswrittenintheform

of

.

A:Year/Month/DayB:Day/Year/MonthC:Month/Day/Year

D:Day/Month/Year

答案:Month/Day/Year

Ifthepurposeofyourletterisemploymentrelated,considerendingyourletteryou’reyour

__________.

A:exchanginginformationB:consultinginformationC:businessD:sharingexperience

答案:consultinginformationTowriteabookreport,your

stepistopickupthebookandstartreading.

A:fourthB:firstC:thirdD:second

答案:firstThefirstpartofareport

isa

ofthework.

A:detailsB:summaryC:plotD:yourreaction

答案:summaryWhenyouwriteabookreport,youshould_______________

fromthework

toillustrateimportantideas.

A:usedirectquotationsB:useindirectquotationsC:notusedirectquotationsD:alloftheothers

答案:usedirectquotationsTheprincipalpurposeofaresumeistohighlightyourvaluetoapotentialemployeroragent

.

A:toaskforinformationB:toregisterinterestinyouC:toexchangeinformationD:alloftheothers

答案:toregisterinterestinyouWhichtypeofresume

ismoreeffectivewhenapplyingforjobsanddemonstratesaclearrecordof