期中模擬卷（二）2024-2025學(xué)年英語人教PEP版8年級上冊（含答案解析）

英語人教版八年級上冊期中模擬卷-筆試部分（時間：90分鐘總分：120分）一、單項選擇1．—________greatfunyouhave________thepiano!Doyoupracticeeveryday?—Yes.IhopeIcando________initthisway.A．Whata;play;well B．How;toplay;goodC．What;playing;better D．Howa;playing;better2．WhilewearemakingtheLego(樂高)Christmastree,it’snecessarytoreadthe________stepbystep.A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations D．informations3．Mum________anewlighttomaketheroombrighteryesterday.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway4．—PhysicsismoreimportantthanMaths,isn’tit?—Idisagree.Ithinkeverysubjectisimportant.Physicsis________Maths.A．lessimportantthan B．notsoimportantas C．a(chǎn)simportantas D．themostimportantof5．Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJapan,isn’tit?A．a(chǎn)nyothercity B．theothercity C．a(chǎn)nycity D．theothercities6．—CanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwoDIYworks?—I’mafraidIcan’tbecausetheylook________thesame.A．finally B．luckily C．politely D．exactly7．—ReadingEnglishnewspapers________me15minuteseverymorning.—That’sgood.It’snecessaryforyouto________sometimeimprovingyourEnglish.A．cost;take B．spends;take C．takes;spend D．take;spend8．—DidyougotoQingguoLanewiththeJapaneseexchangestudentslastweekend?—No.________,wejuststayedatschoolandtookpartinacompetition.A．Forexample B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise9．Thanksforkeepingthesecretfor________.I’llalsokeepthesecretto________.A．myself;me B．me;myself C．me;me D．myself;myself10．—Excuseme,butcanItaketheseat?—________.It’sfortheelderlyonly.A．You’dbetternot B．You’dbetterdon’t C．Notatall D．Nevermind二、單詞拼寫11．Thedoctor(建議)myfathernottosmokeanymorelastweek.12．Johnis14yearsoldandheisin(年級)EightatRockyMountainHighSchool.13．AfterI(afteralongtime)gotbackonthehighway,Ifoundtherewasnogasatall.14．Justin’sparentsalwaystravelabroad/’dj??r??/thesummerholiday.15．—WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?—Youneedsomepaper,glueandapairof(剪刀).16．Ifyouwantsome(far)informationaboutourcommunity,pleasevisitourhomepage.17．WepreparetobuyanewdressforLisa,butwedon’tknowtheexact(high)ofher.18．You’dbetter(notbe)crazyaboutblindboxes,oryoucan’tstopbuyingthem.19．The(win)ofthisyear’sAsianGamesDivingCompetitionareQuanandChen.20．Thecamel’sfeet,wellsuitablefordrysand,are(use)onmud.三、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Thesummervacationisimportanttoeveryone.I’llneverforgetthisyear’ssummervacation.AtfirstIthoughtthe21wouldbeboring,becauseIwasgoingtothesea(大海).Ididn’tthinktherewasanything22onthebeach.Iwantedtocomebackhomeonthe23day,butIwasn’tright.IwentwithmyfamilytoWhitbyonJuly15th.We24threeweeksthere!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand25.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Weoftenwentbacklateatnight.ThenI26lotsofinterestingpeopleduring(在……期間)thosethreeweeks.Istayedwiththemmostofthetime.Soonwebecame27.Webuiltafewsandcastles(沙堡),swamandvisitedmanyfunplaces.The28wasquitewonderful.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Icouldseethesunwasshining(照耀)andtheskywasblue.Itrained29once,butthesuncameoutsoon.I30thisvacationandIwillneverforgetit.It’sthebesttimeinmylife.21．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation22．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting23．A．first B．good C．last D．hot24．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed25．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same26．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered27．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends28．A．food B．music C．weather D．game29．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．still D．then30．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed四、閱讀理解Swimmingisaverypopulargameintheworld.Manypeoplelikeswimminginsummer,andintheotherthreeseasonstoo.Theythinkwatermakesthemfeelcoolandswimmingmakesthemkeephealthy.Butsometimesit’salsonotsafeifyoudon’tknowhowtokeepsafewhenswimming.Ifyouswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Alotofpeopledie(死)whentheyareenjoyingthemselvesinthewater,andmostofthemarestudents.Nowsomepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheycanswimverywell,sonothingwillhappentotheminwater.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,rememberingthefollowingruleswillbeveryuseful.Don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarebyyourself.Ifthereisa“Noswimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable.31．________likeswimminginsummer.A．Fewpeople B．LotsofpeopleC．Onlystudent D．Onlyswimmers32．Swimmingcanmakepeoplekeep________accordingtothepassage.A．clean B．fat C．healthy D．thin33．It’snotsafeto________inwrongplace.A．sing B．play C．swim D．dance34．Thesign“Noswimming”means________.A．getintowater B．don’tgetintowaterC．don’tdrinkwater D．playintowaterSittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakeyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearcherssurveyedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikely(有可能的)itisthatyou’llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillbebadforpeople’slifeexpectancies(預(yù)期壽命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagooddiet.Hethinksit’sreasonablefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指標(biāo))ofsomeone’soverallhealth.Therefore,VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”35．Australianresearchersdidastudyon________.A．howmuchtimepeoplespendwatchingTVB．whatpeopleusuallydotorelaxC．howwatchingTVcanaffect(影響)people’slifeexpectanciesD．whatpeopleshoulddotolengthentheirlives36．Accordingtothestudy,ifa35-year-oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours,hewilllose________oflife.A．6hours B．4.8years C．22minutes D．44minutes37．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowwatchingTVcanaffectpeople’sdiets.B．WhywatchingTVcanbebadforourhealth.C．Whypeopledon’texerciseenough.D．Howlongpeopleshouldexercisetostayhealthy.38．WhatadvicedidVeermangive?A．Haveabalanceddiet. B．Gotothedoctoroften.C．GetmoreexerciseinsteadofwatchingTV. D．DosomelightactivitieswhilewatchingTV.39．AccordingtoVeerman,_______.A．themoreTVwewatch,theshorterlifewewillliveB．themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierwewillbeC．Peoplemustn’twatchTVD．watchinglessTVandtakingsomeexercisemayhelpuslivealongerlifeNow,theVOASpecialprogrammerWORDSANDTHEIRSTORIES.(MUSIC)Today,wewillshowtheword“waste”.Itissomethingpeopletellusnottodo.Athome,parentstellusnottowatchfoodintheclassroom,teacherstellusnottowastetime.Onsportsteam,coachestellusnottowasteenergy.Wasteoftenhappensbecauseweusesomethingtoomuchorbecausewedonotuseitwell,weoftenuse“waste”inarguments.lfweareunhappywithsomeone,wecansay:“Don’twastemytime.”Andifyouarenothappywithsomethingyoudid,youcansay,“Well,thatwasacompletewasteoftime.”Wealsofinditinsomeusefulexpressions.Thefirstoneis“Hastemakeswaste.”“Haste”meansdoingsomethingveryquickly.“Hastemakeswaste”meansifyoumoveordosomethinginahurry,youcouldmakemistakes.Andthenittakesmoretimetocorrectmistakes.So,ifyouseeyourfriendsdoinghomeworkinahurry,youcansuggest,“Becarefulwithyourwork,youmightmakemistakesandthenourteacherwillmakeyoudoitagain.Hastemakeswaste,youknow.”Theothercommonexpressionis:“WasteNot,WantNot.”Thismeansthatifyouneverwasteanything,especiallyfoodormoney,youwillalwayshaveitwhenyouneeditthemost.NowLet’shopelearningabout“waste”inthisWordsandTheirStorieswasnota“completewasteofyourtime.”(MUSIC)I’mAnnaMatteo!ListenagainnextweekforanotherWordsandTheirStoriesprogrammefromVOA．40．Thispassagenaybefrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)grammarbookC．a(chǎn)nEnglishdictionary D．a(chǎn)radioprogrammer41．inPara.2,thewritershowsthemeaningof“waste”mainly________.A．bytellingstories B．bygivingexamplesC．byusingpictures D．bydescribingfacts42．Accordingtothepassage,“Hastemakeswaste”inPara.5means________inChinese.A．白費口舌 B．水滴石穿 C．欲速則不達(dá) D．萬事開頭難43．Wecansay“________”whensomestudentsthrowtheiroldbooks.A．Dontwasteenergy. B．Don’twastemytime.C．Hastemakeswaste. D．WasteNot,WantNot.44．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.7?A．Thespeakerwishesherprogrammecanhelpalot.B．Thespeakersuggestsherprogrammeisboring.C．Thespeakerisworriedaboutherprogramme.D．Thespeakerthinksnobodybelievesherwords.WelcometoShareIdeas!I’mTonyBrown.ThisisDr.Lin.Heisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let’slistentowhathehastosay.“Ithinkinthefuture,travelingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy.Thatway,therewillbelesspollution.Computerswillcontrol(控制)thosecarsandtherewon’tbeanaccident.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals(信號).”“Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel(隧道).Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistakes.”“Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou’lljusttellarobottodoit.”“Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily.Whenyou’retalkingtothepersononthescreenofthecellphone,you’llbeabletoseetheperson.Sowehavethetelephonestoday,theywillseemoutofdate.”Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.45．Dr.Lin’sideasareabout________.A．travelinthefuture B．TVprograms C．lifeinthefuture D．futuretelephone46．Dr.Linthinksthatthecarsgetthecontrolfrom________.A．radiosignals B．computers C．solarenergy D．policeman47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTpossibleaccordingtoDr.Lin?A．Therewillbefewercaraccidents. B．Peoplewon’tgetsick.C．Robotswillhelppeopledohousework. D．Peoplewillnotusetelephone.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solar”meaninChinese?A．太陽能的 B．節(jié)省的 C．浪費的 D．電子的49．Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaftertheprogram?A．VisitDr.Lin. B．TelephoneTonyBrown.C．Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy. D．SendthemE-mails.五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Whatinventions(發(fā)明)doyouthinktherewillbeinthefuture?Doyouhaveanyideas?WearebuildingaMuseumofFutureInventionsnearLondon.Inthemuseum,youwillseedifferentinventionslikecarsandrobots.Themuseumwillbeverybig.Visitorswillmovethroughthemuseumonmovingwalkways(通道).Theywilllistentotheaudioguides(導(dǎo)覽機)tofindoutaboutthethingsinthemuseum.Someoftherobotswilltalktoyou.Theycantalkinalotofdifferentlanguages.Therewillbecinemas,laboratories,classrooms,andapresentshopinthemuseum.Inthepresentshop,therewillbefantasticthingstobuyforyourfriendsandfamily.TherewillalsobeaYoungInventorLaboratoryforchildren.Childrenwillmaketheirfutureinventionsinthelaboratory.IntheTechnology(科技)Room,youwillseesomecomputers,TVsandscreensofthefuture.Therewillbeverysmallcomputersthatyoucanwearlikeawatch.Therewillbesmallphonesyouwillwearinyourears.Doyouhaveanideaforafutureinvention?Whynotsendittous?WewillsendyouaFutureInventorT-shirt.WewillsendthebestideastothemuseumandtheywillputthemonthewallsoftheYoungInventorLaboratoryforeveryonetosee.50．TherewillbeaMuseumofFutureInventionnear.51．VisitorscanlistentothetofindoutaboutthethingsintheMuseumofFutureInventions.52．Youcanbuythingsforyourfriendsandfamilyinthe.53．IntheTechnologyRoom,youcanseeverycomputersandphones.54．Children’sforthefutureinventionswillbeonthewallsoftheYoungInventorLaboratory.六、短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Socceristheworld’smost55[?p?pj?l?]sport.Peopleinmanycountriesplayit.Everyfouryears,peoplehold56internationalgame,theWorldCup.Asoccerfieldisrectangularwithagateoneachend.Twoteamscompete57[??ɡenst]eachother.Thepurposeofthegameistoputtheballintotheother’sgate.Eachteamcangetapointwhenitscoresagoal.Theteam58(win)thegamewhenitgetsthemostgoals.Thereare1159(play)oneachteam.Forwards(前鋒)playthemostimportantpartinscoringgoals.Halfbacks(中衛(wèi))helptoscoregoalsandtrytokeeptheotherteam’sballawayfromthegate.Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourttomake60(they)gatesafe.Theytrytopreventtheotherteamfromgettingclose61[??n?f]toscore.Eachteamistostoptheotherteam62scoringbykickingtheballawayorcatchingitbeforeitgoesintothegate.Goalkeepersmaycatchorthrowtheball,63otherteammatesmustn’tusetheirhands.Theymayusetheirfeet,legs,chest,orheadtomovetheball.Soccerisateamsport.Scoringagoalis64(excite).Runningonasoccerfieldmakesusnotonlyingoodhealth,butalsoithelpstolearnteamspirit.Wealsolearntheskillswhenweplay.七、補全對話選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，使其完整通順。A:Hey,Eric.Let’swatchTVtonight,OK?B:Goodidea.65A:Letmesee.Well,thereisatalkshowat8:30p.m.onCCTV2.B:No,Idon’tliketalkshows.66A:OK.Howaboutwatchingthenews?Wecanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.B:67ButIwanttoseesomethinginteresting.A:Howaboutthis?OnCCTV5at10:00p.m.,thereisabasketballgame.B:Uh,it’stoolate.IthinkI’mgoingtobed.68A:That’stoobad.Oh,thereisacomedyrightnow,butIdon’tthinkyou’reinterestedinit.B:Wait!Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?69A:OK.Waitaminute.I’llgetsomedrinksforus.A．Idon’tmindit.B．They’retooboring.C．What’sonTVtonight?D．Ienjoywatchingcomedies.E．Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.八、書面表達(dá)70．假如你是LiMing，你第一次收到美國筆友Paul的來信，信中他提了一些問題想要了解你。請你仔細(xì)閱讀下面的郵件，針對郵件中的問題進(jìn)行回復(fù)。要求：語言通暢得體，詞數(shù)80左右。DearLiMing,It’ssoexcitingtobeyourpenpal.Wehaven’tseeneachother,wouldyouliketoshareyourlifewithme?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Howoftendoyoudothem?Whichactivitydoyoulikebestandwhy?AsIknow,youhada7-dayholidayinOctober.Whatdidyoudoandhowwasyourholiday?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!PaulDearPaul,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________