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2020年廣西桂林市中考英語試卷(教師版)一、聽力測試(每小題5分,其30分)(一)聽句子,選圖畫.讀兩遍.1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】1﹣5.BDCEA【點(diǎn)撥】略(二)聽句子,選單詞.讀兩遍.2.(1分)A.meatB.milkC.fish【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略3.(1分)A.ChineseB.mathsC.English【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略4.(1分)A.zebraB.elephantC.lion【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略5.(1分)A.walkingB.talkingC.working【微點(diǎn)】信息詞選擇.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略6.(1分)A.emailsB.lettersC.words【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略(三)聽對話,回答問題.讀兩遍.7.(5分)聽五段短對話,回答小題.(1)Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.(2)WhatgradeisJackin?A.HeisinGrade7.B.HeisinGrade8.C.HeisinGrade9.(3)Whatdidthewomancollect?A.Postcards.B.Stamps.C.Chinesefans.(4)Howmanycarrotsdoesthemanwantt0buy?A.Onekilo.B.Twokilos.C.Halfakilo.(5)WhereisNewton?A.OnthesouthcoastofAmerica.B.OnthewestcoastofAmerica.C.OntheeastcoastofAmerica.【微點(diǎn)】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】11﹣15.ACABC【點(diǎn)撥】略8.(2分)聽第一段長對話,回答7小題.(1)WhereisTonynow?A.HeisinShanghai.B.HeisinGuilin.C.HeisinBeijing.(2)WhatisBettydoing?A.Sheistakingphotos.B.SheiscallingherMum.C.Sheistalkingtoherfriend.【微點(diǎn)】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】CA【點(diǎn)撥】略9.(3分)聽第二段長對話,回答小題.(1)WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.Tobuysomebooksinthebokstore.B.Tobuysomebooksonline.C.TobuysomeCDsonline.(2)WhatkindofbooksdoesTonylikebest?A.Sciencebooks.B.Storybooks.C.Fairytalebooks.(3)WhichwayofshoppingdoesBettylike?A.Onlineshopping.B.Goingshopping.C.Catalogueshopping.【微點(diǎn)】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】BAB【點(diǎn)撥】略(四)聽短文,回答問題.讀兩遍,聽一篇短文,回答小題.10.(5分)(1)Howmanyclassestookpartintherace?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Six.(2)Whatwastherace?A.Boys'800metres.B.Girls'800metres.C.Boys'400metres.(3)Whoranfastestatfirst?A.AlexfomClass7.B.AlexfromClass6.C.BobfromClass6.(4)WhathappenedtoAlexlateron?AHestopped.B.Heranslowly.C.Hecried.(5)WhatwaswrongwithAlex?A.Somethingwrongwihhisstomach.B.Somethingwrongwithhisleg.C.Somethingwrongwithhisfoot.【微點(diǎn)】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】21﹣25.BCABA【點(diǎn)撥】略(五)聽短文,填單詞.讀兩遍.11.(5分)InJanuaryandFebruaryof2018,atotalof13youngwhaleswerewasheduponthebeachin(1).Anautopsy(尸體解前)showedthatthewhaleshadalldiedof(2)failure.Theresarchersbelievethattheyoungwhales,allbetween10and(3)yearsold,mayhave(4)theNorthSeabymistake.Sincetheseafloorhereistooshallowforthesedeepsealivers,it(5)thewhalestobecomeconfusedanddie.【微點(diǎn)】聽填信息.【思路】略【解析】26.Germany27.Beart28.15/fifteen29.Entered30.caused【點(diǎn)撥】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分.典10分)從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).12.(1分)Tony'sfatherisa.()A.teachers B.doctors C.driver【微點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.【思路】Tony的爸爸是一個(gè)司機(jī).【解析】teachers老師們,doctors醫(yī)生們,driver司機(jī),根據(jù)題干中"a",可知此處填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,driver符合題意.故選:C?!军c(diǎn)撥】掌握名詞的含義和用法,根據(jù)題意選擇合適選項(xiàng).13.(1分)Youcanasksomequestionsbytelephone.()A.he B.him C.his【微點(diǎn)】人稱代詞.【思路】你能通過電話問他一些問題.【解析】he和him,都意為"他",人稱代詞,區(qū)別是:he是主格,在句中作主語;him是賓格,在句中作賓語.his,意為"他的",形容性的物主代詞,后面接名詞.根據(jù)題干中的"ask"可知此處應(yīng)填賓語,排除AC.故選:B?!军c(diǎn)撥】熟知he、him和his的含義及用法,再結(jié)合具體語境,排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),最終得出正確答案.14.(1分)Robotsusuallydoworkinfactories.()A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily【微點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.【思路】機(jī)器人通常在工廠里做繁重的工作.【解析】heavy繁重的,形容詞,heavier是heavy的比較級(jí),題干中沒有比較的意思,所以可以排除B,heavily是heavy的副詞形式,題干中是修飾名詞work的所以heavily不符合題意.故選:A?!军c(diǎn)撥】掌握形容詞的含義,根據(jù)題意選擇正確答案.15.(1分)Wehavelunch_____schoolfromMondaytoFriday.()A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.with【微點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.【思路】我們從周一到周五在學(xué)校吃午餐.【解析】on在具體某一天,atschool在學(xué)校,固定搭配,with帶有,和,根據(jù)題意,在學(xué)校吃午餐,可知at符合題意.故選:B?!军c(diǎn)撥】掌握常用介詞的含義和用法,根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.16.(1分)Thereacomputerandsomebooksontheteacher'sdesk.()A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be【微點(diǎn)】therebe句型.【思路】老師的桌子上有一臺(tái)電腦和一些書.【解析】therebe句型遵循就近一致原則,所填詞后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is.故選:A?!军c(diǎn)撥】therebe句型遵循就近一致原則,be動(dòng)詞的修飾與最接近它的名詞的數(shù)保持一致.17.(1分)Hethiscitywhenhewaseighteen.()A.leaves B.doesn'tleave C.left【微點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式.【思路】當(dāng)他18歲的時(shí)候,他就離開了這座城市.【解析】leaves,leave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,意為"離開",用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);doesn'tleave,意為"不離開",用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);left,leave的過去式,意為"離開了",用于一般過去時(shí).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句"whenhewaseighteen"可知此句用一般過去時(shí),排除AB.故選:C?!军c(diǎn)撥】熟知一般過去時(shí)的含義、用法及常用時(shí)間狀語,再結(jié)合具體語境,排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),最終得出正確答案.18.(1分)Theywantafootballmatch.()A.notwatch B.watch C.towatch【微點(diǎn)】不定式.【思路】他們想看一場足球比賽.【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查wanttodosth想做某事.不定式作賓語.故選:C?!军c(diǎn)撥】熟悉不定式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.19.(1分)Ithinke﹣bookswillmorethanpaperbooksinthefuture.()A.use B.beused C.used【微點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài).【思路】我認(rèn)為電子書在未來會(huì)比紙質(zhì)書被更多地使用.【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知主語e﹣books是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞.時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí).動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是willbe+過去分詞.故選:B?!军c(diǎn)撥】熟悉含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.20.(1分)Idon'trememberforthefirsttime.()A.whenImether B.whenImeether C.whenIwillmeether【微點(diǎn)】賓語從句.【思路】我不記得我第一次見到她是什么時(shí)候了.【解析】根據(jù)選擇支和句意可知,應(yīng)該填從句,從句要用陳述句式,從forthefirsttime判斷從句使用一般過去時(shí),meet的過去式met.故選:A?!军c(diǎn)撥】掌握從句句式根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.21.(1分)Theyoungmenallshouted"HappyNewYear"_____itwastwelveo'clock.()A.a(chǎn)fter B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.if【微點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.【思路】十二點(diǎn)一到,年輕人都喊著"新年快樂".【解析】after在…之后;assoonas一…就…;if如果、是否.根據(jù)itwastwelveo'clock"十二點(diǎn)整",及Theyoungmenallshouted"HappyNewYear""年輕人都喊‘新年快樂'"可知,應(yīng)該是"一…就…"用assoonas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.故選:B?!军c(diǎn)撥】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法.三、補(bǔ)全對話(每小題5分,其5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中逸出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話.22.(5分)A:Excuseme!Couldyoutellmethewaytothepark?B:Sure.(1)C.A:Howlongwillwalkthere?B:(2)E.A:CanItakeabusthere?B:(3)A.A:(4)D.B:Itisoverthere.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:(5)B.A.Yes,youcan.B.You'rewelcome.C.Walkalongthestreetandturnright.D.Whereisthebusstop?E.About20minutes.【微點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對話.【思路】A:對不起!你能告訴我去公園的路嗎?B:當(dāng)然.沿著這條街走,然后右轉(zhuǎn).A:要走多長時(shí)間?B:大約20分鐘.A:我能坐公共汽車去嗎?B:是的,你可以.A:公共汽車站在哪里?B:在那邊.A:非常感謝.B:不客氣.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題(1)C.根據(jù)上句Couldyoutellmethewaytothepark?可知,此處指的是"去公園的路",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),沿著這條街走,然后右轉(zhuǎn).故選C.(2)E.根據(jù)上句Howlongwillwalkthere?可知,此處詢問"步行去公園的時(shí)間",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),大約20分鐘.故選E.(3)A.根據(jù)上句CanItakeabusthere?可知,這是一般疑問句,要用Yes/No回答,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),是的,你可以乘公共汽車去.故選A.(4)D.根據(jù)答語Itisoverthere.可知,此處詢問"公共汽車在哪里?"故選D.(5)B.根據(jù)上句Thankyouverymuch.可知,此處表示謝意,不客氣,故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對話,主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力.做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍,再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來確定最終答案.四、完形填空(每小題10分,共10分)閱讀短丈,從A.B.C.D四個(gè)逸項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).23.(10分)TheJinMaoTowerinShanghaiisoneof(1)Abuildingsintheworld.Andit'salsooneofthemodernwonders.It(2)Din1999,anditis420.5meters(3)B.LastSunday,wevisitedit.Whenwe(4)Catthegroundfloorofthebuilding,thesunwasgoingdown.Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings.SoIfeltalittle(5)BwhenIwalkedintothelift.Theliftclimbedupfasterandfasteruntilwereached(6)Afloor.Itwashighupthere,butIwasnotafraidanymore.Whilewe(7)Batthetop,wehada(8)AviewofPudongDistrictandthecentreofShanghai.I(9)ClikethetowerandIamsureI(10)Ditagain.(1)A.thetallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall(2)A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt(3)A.wideB.highC.longD.old(4)A.a(chǎn)rriveB.reachedC.a(chǎn)rrivedD.got(5)A.sadB.nervousC.excitedD.a(chǎn)mazing(6)A.the88thB.88thC.the88D.88(7)A.standingB.werestandingC.a(chǎn)restandingD.willstand(8)A.fantasticB.funnyC.foreignD.friendly(9)A.exactB.exactlyC.reallyD.real(10)A.nevervisitB.shallnevervisitC,visitD.willvisit【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】本文講述了作者去上海標(biāo)志性建筑﹣﹣金茂大廈參觀的體會(huì)和經(jīng)歷.【解析】(1)A.考查形容詞最高級(jí).thetallest形容詞最高級(jí);tallest形容詞最高級(jí);taller形容詞比較級(jí);tall形容詞原級(jí).固定搭配:one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示"最……之一",故選A.(2)D.考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).builds動(dòng)詞三單形式;built一般過去時(shí);isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);wasbuilt一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài).主語it與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)間狀語in1999是一般過去時(shí),所以此空填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D.(3)B.考查形容詞辨析.wide廣泛的;high高的;long長的;old舊的.根據(jù)420.5meters,可知,這是指它的高度,故選B.(4)C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.a(chǎn)rrive到達(dá);reached到達(dá);arrived到達(dá);got到達(dá).固定搭配:arriveat+小地點(diǎn),表示到達(dá)某地,表述過去發(fā)生的事情,句子用一般過去時(shí),故選C.(5)B.考查形容詞辨析.sad悲傷的;nervous緊張的;excited興奮的;amazing令人驚訝的.根據(jù)Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,可知,害怕去高樓的樓頂,所以上樓梯時(shí)有些緊張,故選B.(6)A.根據(jù)句意,此空表示"88樓",表示順序要用序數(shù)詞,前面加the,故選A.(7)B.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).standing現(xiàn)在分詞;werestanding過去進(jìn)行時(shí);arestanding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willstand一般將來時(shí).while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情,句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B.(8)A.考查形容詞辨析.fantastic極好的;funny有趣的;foreign外國的;friendly有好的.根據(jù)viewofPudongDistrict,可知,此處形容浦東的景色很棒,故選A.(9)C.考查副詞辨析.exact準(zhǔn)確的;exactly準(zhǔn)確地;really真地;real真的.此空修飾動(dòng)詞like,所以用副詞.表示"真地喜歡這座塔",故選C.(10)D.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).nevervisit一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);shallnevervisit助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形;visit一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);willvisit一般將來時(shí).根據(jù)前文Ireallylikethetower,可知,作者還會(huì)再見到它,表示將來的動(dòng)作用一般將來時(shí),故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生對詞語的運(yùn)用能力及對語境的理解能力,這類題同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞性.做題時(shí)要先通讀短文,了解各題所在的語境,然后在理解各選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空.五、閱讀理解(第56-60小題,每小題5分;第61-75小題,每小題5分,共35分)24.(5分)Londonisagreatcityforshopping.Therearemanylargeshopseverywhere.Youcanbuyfood,drink,clothesandcomputers.Theyareallinthesamebuilding.Londonisfarmousforitsclothesshops.Thestreetmarketsaregoodfun.WhenyougoshoppinginLondon,youcanbuyanythingfromtheworld.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正誤,正確的寫"T",錯(cuò)誤的寫"F".(1)Londonisagreatcityforshopping.T(2)Therearen'tmanylargeshopsinLondon.F(3)YoucanbuycomputersinLondon.T(4)Londonisfamousforitsfoodshops.F(5)InLondon,youcanbuyanythingfromtheworld.T【微點(diǎn)】閱讀判斷題.【思路】短文講了倫敦是一個(gè)購物的好城市.詳細(xì)地介紹了倫敦的一些商店.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.(1)T.根據(jù)"Londonisagreatcityforshopping."可知倫敦是購物的好地方.故答案為T.(2)F.根據(jù)"Therearemanylargeshopseverywhere."可知倫敦沒有很多大商店是錯(cuò)誤的,有很多大商店.故答案為F.(3)T.根據(jù)"Youcanbuyfood,drink,clothesandcomputers."可知你可以在倫敦買到電腦.故答案為T.(4)F.根據(jù)"Londonisfarmousforitsclothesshops."可知倫敦以食品店聞名是錯(cuò)誤的,是服裝店.故答案為F.(5)T.根據(jù)"WhenyougoshoppinginLondon,youcanbuyanythingfromtheworld."可知在倫敦,你可以買到世界各地的任何東西.故答案為T.【點(diǎn)撥】做好簡單推理判斷題.以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷.只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論.25.(10分)LostandFoundLostFoundglovesColour:blueandwhiteCallTonyat86759326awalletColour:purpleCallBettyat85478623ChinaWeatherCityTemperatureWeatherBeijing22℃﹣32℃SunnyGuilin26℃﹣34℃rainy根據(jù)表格信息,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(1)WhatisTony'stelephonenumber?BA.86759336.B.86759326.C.85478623.D.85478622.(2)ThecolourofthewalletisD.A.blueB.whiteC.blueandwhiteD.purple(3)Whofoundthewallet?CA.Lingling.B.Tony.C.Betty.D.Mike.(4)What'sthetemperatureinBeijing?AA.22℃﹣32℃.B.20℃﹣28℃.C.26℃﹣34℃.D.21℃﹣29℃.(5)WhatistheweatherlikeinGuilin?CA.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.D.It'swindy.【微點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀.【思路】短文講了失物招領(lǐng)處的物品,及其介紹了地方的天氣等.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.(1)B.根據(jù)"CallTonyat86759326"可知托尼的電話號(hào)碼是86759326.故選B.(2)D.根據(jù)"awallet.Colour:purple."可知錢包的顏色是紫色的.故選D.(3)C.根據(jù)"CallBettyat85478623"可知Betty發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包.故選C.(4)A.根據(jù)"Beijing:22℃﹣32℃."可知北京的溫度是22℃﹣32℃.故選A.(5)C.根據(jù)"Guilin:rainy."可知桂林的天氣是多雨的.故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.26.(10分)Doyouwanttohelpthepoorpeoplearoundtheword?Herearesomecharitiesthatcanhelpyoudothat.K.I.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty(貧窮)aroundtheworld.Theyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,aswellasmedicalcare.They'realsoextremelywell﹣run,andspend99.5%oftheirmoneyonprogramsthataim(目的)athelpingchildren.ContactPhone:212﹣279﹣5493CoacernWorldwideUSThisnon﹣governmentalorganizationhasworkedtoreduceextrermepovertysinceitwasfoundedin1968.Workismostlyaimedatcountieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.ContactPhone:353﹣1﹣417﹣7700InternationalChildCareTheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtofightpovertyinHaiti.Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfarmilies,ICCallowsthemtolivehappierandhealthierlivesinlessdangerintopoverty.ContactPhone800﹣722﹣4453VillageReachSince2000,thisorganizationhasworkedtoimprovethedevelopingworld'schancetohealthcarebyworkingtogetherwithbusiness,govedrnments,nonprofits,andotherorganizations.Theyaimtoimprovelocalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)inpoorcountryareas.ContactPhone:206﹣212﹣1530ACF﹣USAThisorganization'seffortsaremainlyaimedatendinghungerworldwide.Theirworksaveslivesbyfightingmalnutrition,especiallyintimesofcrisis.Programstrytoensurelong﹣termsolutionsforthatpurpose.ContactPhone:952﹣854﹣9000根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(1)K.I.D.S.IsanorganizationthatC.A.hasaverylonghistory.B.hasnoprogramnow.C.a(chǎn)imstohelphepoorchildrenaroundtheworld.D.mainlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfricancountries.(2)Inordertoreducepoverty.ConcernWordwideUShasworkedD.A.forthirtyyears.B.sinceitwasfoundedin2000.C.onlyforthe40countricslistedbytheUSgovernment.D.forthebottom40countrieslistedbyaUNreportmainly.(3)VillageReachaimstoB.A.helpthehungrypeopleworldwide.B.improvelocalinfrastructureinpoorcountryareas.C.worktofightpovertyinHaiti.D.improvethemedicalcareforthepoorchildren.(4)Whichorganizationsmainlyhelpthepoorchildren?BA.K.I.D.S.a(chǎn)ndACF﹣USA.B.K.I.D.S.a(chǎn)ndInternationalChildCare.C.VllageReachandACF﹣USA.D.ConcernWorldwideUSandInternationalChildCare.(5)IfyouespeciallyhopetohelpthepoorinHatinow,whichnumbercanyoucall?AA.800﹣722﹣4453B.353﹣1417﹣7700C.952﹣854﹣9000D.212﹣279﹣5493【微點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀.【思路】短文講了幫助世界各地的窮人的一些慈善機(jī)構(gòu),詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的作用.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.(1)C.根據(jù)"K.I.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty(貧窮)aroundtheworld."可知K.I.D.S.是一個(gè)旨在幫助世界各地貧困兒童的組織.故選C.(2)D.根據(jù)"Workismostlyaimedatcountieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentRepor."可知這項(xiàng)工作主要針對的是聯(lián)合國人類發(fā)展報(bào)告中排名倒數(shù)40位的國家.故選D.(3)B.根據(jù)"Theyaimtoimprovelocalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)inpoorcountryareas."可知VillageReach旨在改善貧窮國家地區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)鼗A(chǔ)設(shè)施.故選B.(4)B.根據(jù)"K.I.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty(貧窮)aroundtheworld.和InternationlChildCare.TheChristianhealthdevelopmentorgazatioionisworkingtofightpovettyinHaiti,Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfarmilies,"可知K.I.D.S.和IntemationalChildCare是為了幫助貧困兒童.故選B.(5)A.根據(jù)"InternationlChildCare.TheChristianhealthdevelopmentorgazatioionisworkingtofightpovettyinHaiti,ContactPhone800﹣722﹣4453."可知如果你現(xiàn)在特別希望幫助Hati的窮人,你可以撥打800﹣722﹣4453.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.27.(10分)ThissummerIattendedmyfirstmusicfestival.Unlikemostofthefestival﹣goers.Wedidn'tbuytickets.Instead,wevolunteeredasfestivalstewards.Weeachworked3shifts﹣eachshiftwas8hourslong﹣inexchangeforafreetickettothefestival.LeedsFestivalisalargemusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceyearlyattheendofAugust.Andthousandsofpeopleattenditeachyear.Therewereseveraldiffrerentstage,eachcateringforadifferentmusictaste:rock,pop,alternativeanddance.Aswellasthefantasticmusiconoffer,therewerealsofunfairrides,foodoutletsandasilentdisco.Ilovedsilentdiscos:everyonehadasetofheadphoneswithtwochannelsandmusicwasplayedthroughtheheadphones.Asaresult,peoplecoulddanceandsingalongtocompletelydifferentsongs!Whileweweren'tworking.wewerefreetoenjoythefestival.Wesawawidevarietyofartistsacrosstheweekend.IreallyenjoyedseeingImagineDragons,VampireWeekendand,ofcourse,ArcyicMonkeys.Wecampedforfivenightsanditwasfreezingeverynight!However,wehadareallynicecampsite.Ihadagreattimeandwoulddefinitelybereturningthenextyear!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?DA.Thewriterpaidlessmoneyfortheticket.B.Thewriterattendedmanymusicfestivalsbefore.C.Mostfestival﹣goerspaidlessmoneyforLeedsFestival.D.Thewriterneededtoworkasafestivalsstewardfortwenty﹣fourhours.(2)Theunderlinedword"free"inparagraph4meansB.A.免費(fèi)的B.隨便的,隨意的C.空閑的,空余的D.不被打擾的(3)Whydidthewriterlovethesilentdiscos?CA.Becauseeveryonecouldhaveasetofheadphones.B.Becausepeoplecouldlistentodifferentsongssilently.C.Becausepeoplecouldsinganddancewhiletheywerelisteningtomusicsilently.D.Becausedifferentmusicwasplayedthroughtheheadphoneswithtwochannels.(4)WhichwasNOTTRUEaboutLeedsFestival?CA.ManyartistscouldbeseeninAugust.B.It'salargemusicfestivalwhichisheldyearly.C.Asilentdiscoisveypopularwithpeople.D.Thefestival﹣﹣goersenjoyeddifferentmusic,suchasrock,popanddance.(5)WecanpossiblyinferaccordingtothepassagethatA.A.LeedsFestivalusuallylastssixdaysB.peoplecanenjoydeliciousfoodsilentlyinLeedsFestivalC.thewriterwassatisfiedwiththeweatherinLeedsFestivalD.thewriterenjoyedseeingArcticMonkeyssincehelikedalternativemusic【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.【思路】本文主要講了作者第一次參加音樂節(jié)的經(jīng)歷.【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Unlikemostofthefestival﹣goers,wedidn'tbuytickets,Instead,wevolunteeredasfestivalstewards.Weeachworked3shifts﹣eachshiftwas8hourslong﹣inexchangeforafreetickettothefestival.可知作者沒有買票,而是當(dāng)志愿者24個(gè)小時(shí)會(huì)換一張免費(fèi)的票.故選D.(2)B.詞義理解題.根據(jù)第四段Whileweweren'tworking.wewerefreetoenjoythefestival.可知不工作的時(shí)候可以享受節(jié)日,因此判斷作者可以自由地享受節(jié)日,故此判斷劃線單詞的含義為自由的,即隨意的,故選B.(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Ilovedsilentdiscos:everyonehadasetofheadphoneswithtwochannelsandmusicwasplayedthroughtheheadphonos.Asaresult,peoplecoulddanceandsingalongtocompletelydifferentsongs!可知每個(gè)人可以聽著完全不同的音樂唱歌跳舞,故選C.(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Wesawawidevarietyofartistsacrosstheweekend.可知音樂節(jié)上可以看到很多藝術(shù)家,因此A選項(xiàng)正確,根據(jù)第二段LeedsFestivalisalargemusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceyearlyattheendofAugust.可知每年都舉辦大型的音樂節(jié),因此B選項(xiàng)正確,根據(jù)第三段Therewereseveraldiffrerentstage,eachcateringforadifferentmusictaste:rockpop,alternativeanddance.可知去音樂會(huì)的人們?nèi)ンw驗(yàn)不同的音樂,因此D選項(xiàng)正確.C選項(xiàng)意為安靜的迪斯科在人們之間很受歡迎.文中未提及.故選C.(5)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Wecampedforfivenightsanditwasfreezingeverynight!可知作者野營了五天,因此判斷音樂節(jié)要持續(xù)六天.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查.六、詞匯填空28.(5分)A.writeB.EnglishC.usuallyD.inE.wordsHereismyadviceonlearning(1)B,WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglish(2)Dclass.Athome,we(3)ClistentoEnglishontheradio.Wejustneedtolistenforkey(4)E.It'sagoodideato(5)Adownnewwords.【微點(diǎn)】短文填空.【思路】本文主要介紹了我對如何學(xué)好英語提出的幾點(diǎn)建議.【解析】(1)B.考查名詞.根據(jù)"Hereismyadviceonlearning"結(jié)合給出的英語提示,可知此處是指下面是我的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議.故填B.(2)D.考查介詞.根據(jù)"WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglish(2)______class"結(jié)合給出的英語提示,可知此處是指我們在課上應(yīng)該總是說英語單詞.故填D.(3)C.考查副詞.根據(jù)"we(3)_____listentoEnglishontheradio."結(jié)合給出的英語提示,可知此處是指我們通常聽無線電英語廣播.故填C.(4)E.考查名詞.根據(jù)"Wejustneedtolistenforkey(4)_____."結(jié)合給出的英語提示,可知此處是指我們只需要聽關(guān)鍵詞.故填E.(5)A.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)"It'sagoodideato(5)Adownnewwords."結(jié)合給出的英語提示,可知此處是指把生詞寫下來是一個(gè)好主意.故填A(yù).【點(diǎn)撥】首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案.B.單詞填空,根據(jù)中文或首字母提示,寫出單詞在句中的正確形式,每空填一詞,請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上.29.(1分)Theplaneticketistooexpensive(昂貴的)tobuy.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】飛機(jī)票太貴了,買不起.【解析】昂貴的expensive,形容詞;根據(jù)句意和語法可知,要用形容詞作表語.故答案為:expensive.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.30.(1分)Theelectroclightwasinvented(發(fā)明)byEdison(愛迪生).【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】電燈是愛迪生發(fā)明的.【解析】發(fā)明invent,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意和語法可知,要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/weredone,要填過去分詞.故答案為:invented.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.31.(1分)Wehavealreadysent/launched(發(fā)射)spaceshipstoMars.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】我們已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船.【解析】發(fā)射send/launch,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意和語法可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone,要填過去分詞.故答案為:sent/launched.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.32.(1分)ItisclearthatArnwickneedesmorehospitals(醫(yī)院)thanbefore.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】很明顯,安維克比以前需要更多的醫(yī)院.【解析】醫(yī)院hospital,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意和前面的more可知,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為:hospitals.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.33.(1分)Dianaislying(躺,平躺)inthesunatthismoment.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】戴安娜此刻躺在陽光下.【解析】躺,平躺lie,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意和語法可知,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing,要填現(xiàn)在分詞.故答案為:lying.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.34.(1分)ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲.【解析】根據(jù)Columbus"哥倫布"、America"美洲"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"發(fā)現(xiàn)",一般過去時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞用discover的過去式discovered.故答案為:discovered.【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞的過去式.通常用于一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合語境及首字母提示,分析

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