2024年滬教版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬教版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷606考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、He________sleep，althoughhetriedto，whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit．（）A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t2、【題文】Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout____.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim3、【題文】Iwanttohave______Englishpenpal.A.aB.theC.anD./4、【題文】–Shallwegooutforawalk?

–Sorry.Thisisnottheright__toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.Chance5、【題文】Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized6、Yourcupisfullofcoffee.Ifyouputanymoreinthecup,thecoffeewill____.A.gobadB.freezeC.becomeblackD.overflow評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.A.completedB.completingC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted8、_____whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.LeftwonderingB.HavingleftwonderingC.LeavingtowonderD.Havinglefttowonder9、Thiscompanywasthefirst_____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld．。A．producingB．toproduceC．havingproducedD．produced10、Wedon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);/C．a(chǎn);anD．the;the11、WillBarbaracometoourparty?Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.。A．canB．mustC．shouldD．might12、MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSimithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons．A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．beingD．tobe13、TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet，chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore

Butjustasmface-to-facecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline．（31）____Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend，askyourself，"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？"IftheAnsweris"no"，rewriteandreread（32）____

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemannerButtrynottodoso．（33）____Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember，trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingitRemembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom

（34）____Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicateWhensomeonemakesamistake，whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer，bekindaboutitIfit'sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayanything．Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit，thinktwicebeforesayinganythingHavinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse．（35）____Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrong，besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended

Itisnotpolitetoaskothers'personalquestionssuchastheirage，sexandmaritalstatus．Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation；don'tasksuchquestions

A．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce

BIfyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake；pointnoutpolitely

C．It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline

D．Thebasicruleissimple：Treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated

E．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages

F．Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline，youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear

G．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface．14、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway．Womenareluckier；onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter．Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!

Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness．Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred．Hemaythinkthatred，orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen．Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen．Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed．

Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain．Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled"cones"．Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors．Therearealsomillionsof"rods"，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark．Theyshowusshapebutnocolor．

Someinsectshavefavoritecolors．Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow．Aredlightwillnotattractinsects，butabluelampwill．Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors．Yetwearelucky．Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday，andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight．Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus．

51．Thepassageismainlyabout____．

A．coloranditssurprisingeffects．

B．womenbeingluckierthanmen

C．dangercausedbycolorblindness

D．colorblindness

52．Accordingtothepassage，withthehelpofthe"cones"，wecan____．

A．telldifferentshapes

B．seeinaweaklight

C．killmosquitoes

D．tellorangefromyellow

53．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen？____

A．Womenaremorecareful．

B．Therearefewercolor-blindwomen

C．Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen．

D．Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking．

54．Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue？____

A．Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor．

B．Noneofthemcanseedeepred．

C．Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen．

D．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen．

55．Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga____．

A．redlightB．yellowlightC．bluelightD．greenlight．15、JobChancesinTopSchools

ThroughoutChina

Interestedinteachinginaforeigncountry？SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish．Therearechancesalloverthecountry．Applytoday!

Necessaryconditions

NativespeakerofEnglish

BADegreeorhigher（EnglishandEducationmajorpreferred）

Teachingexperienceispreferred，butnotrequired．

Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries：Australia，Canada，Ireland，SouthAfrica，NewZealand，theUnitedStates，ortheUnitedKingdom．

Paytobeoffered

From＄1，800to＄2，300amonthdependingonconditionsandexperience

Paysdifferdependingonschools．Benefitsdifferbetweenemployers，butthefollowingbenefitsmustbeoffered：

FREEapartmentwithfurniture

Overtimepay

1014dayspaidvacation

Medicalinsurancegenerallyhalfprovided

Round-tripticket

Howtoapply

Toapply，onlysendusthefollowinginformation：

Resume/DateofBirth/Recentpicture

Oncewereceiveyourinformation，wewillgetyouintoourjobmatchinglists，whenamatchisrecorded，wewillgetintouchwithyouforaninterview．Clickonthefollowingapply．

Nowbuttontoofferyourresumeandrequireddocumentation．

Anyquestionssendusane-mailatprimejobs@teachers．com．

56．Onewhogetsthejobwillteach____．

A．FrenchB．EnglishC．ChineseD．German

57．WecanlearnfromthepassagethataJapanese____．

A．can'tapplythejobB．canapplythejobatanytime

C．cangetmorebenefitsfromthejobD．cangetmoremedicalinsurancefromthejob

58．Ifyougetthejobandtakethevacationfortendays，youwill____．

A．befinedB．notgetpaid

C．bepaidasusualD．bepaidwithovertimepay

59．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？____

A．Anewspaper．B．Amagazine．C．Adictionary．D．TheInternet．評卷人得分三、單句改錯(cuò)(共8題，共16分)16、Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom．17、weigh（v．）______（n．）18、trendn．______19、triben．______20、circusn．______21、dismayvt．______22、Waterloo______．23、Ittookalotofnervetotakethecompanytocourt．______．評卷人得分四、閱讀表達(dá)(共3題，共24分)24、Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,andturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,____thatstress/worryand(lackof)sleeparedirectlyrelated.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep，”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout，”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indicates”inthesecondparagraphmean？(1word)_____________________________________________________________(3)What’stherelationshipbetweenstressandsleepaccordingtoDr.HenryWinkle?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________(4)Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthepassageagainsttheidea.(Nomorethan30words)____________________________________________________________(5)Doingwhatthingscanhelpusfallasleepquickly?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________25、OnThanksgiving,ScottMacaulayispreparingafullturkeydinnerforawhole____ofpeoplehe’snevermet.His70guestselderlypeople,low-incomepeople,at-riskteens,andothers—haveonedetailincommon:withoutMacaulay,they’dbealoneonThanksgiving.“WhatIdoisn’tabigdeal,really,”the52-year-oldsaid.“Ijustcooksomefood.”Macaulay’sunconventionalThanksgivingtraditionbeganin1985,rightaroundthetimehisparentsdecidedtogetdivorced.Theholidaysgotmessythatyear,andMacaulay,whowas24atthetime,sensedhe’dbespendingThanksgivingalone.Itwasaterriblefeeling.“Thanksgivingisn’taboutfireworks(煙火)orbandconcerts,”hesaid.“It’sacelebrationaroundatablewithfood.It’snotfuntodothatbyyourself.”Macaulayplacedanadinhislocalpaperwithasimplemessage:IfpeoplethoughttheymightbealoneonThanksgiving,theycouldgiveMacaulayacall.AfewpeopleshowedupatMacaulay’splacethatfirstyear.Itwasnice.Soheplacedanotheradthefollowingyear,andtheyearafterthat.Inrecentyears,MacaulayhasbeenhostinghisThanksgivingdinnersatlocalchurcheswithlotsofspace.Hestillbuysandpreparesallthefoodhimselfandspendsabout40hoursputtingthewholeaffairtogether.OnThanksgivingDay,herunsaroundnonstopfromabout5a.m.to8p.m.Macaulaysaidhe’dlovetoseeotherpeopleholdsimilardinnersalloverthecountry.“Ithinksomeoneineverytownshoulddothis,”hesaid,“sonobodyhastobealone.”(1)Theunderlinedword“bunch”inthefirstparagraphcouldbereplacedby“____”(1word)______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whatfeaturedidthose70peoplehaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________(3)HowdidpeopleknowMacaulay’sinvitationforThanksgiving?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________(4)What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofScottMacaulay?(nomorethan30words)_______________________________________________________________________________26、WantMoreInnovation？GetMoreDiversity（多樣性）

ResearchbymycolleagueandIsuggeststhatuniversityadministratorswhodonotworkhardtoattractandretainAfrican-Americanteachingstaffmaywellbemissingoutonanimportantbenefit：Academicdepartmentsthataremorediversemayproducemorecreativeideasandwork．

Amathematicalmodelhasbeendevelopedtostudytheeffectsofdiversity．Andwediscoveredasimpletruth：Morediversegroupsmaydobetterbecausetheyarelessconformist（墨守成規(guī)的）．

Pictureit：You'rebrainstormingwithyourbestfriendof30years．Yougrewupinthesameneighborhood，wenttothesameschool，andstoodupforeachotheratyourweddings．Whenacrazyideacrossesyourmind，youimmediatelyseeallthereasonswhyhemaydismissit．Ontheotherhand，youknowwhatideasheisreceptiveto-sowhynotstartwiththose？

Nowsupposeyou'rebrainstormingwithsomeonewhogrewupwithadifferentperspectiveandwhohasverydifferentexperiencesfromyou．Wouldyoubemorewillingtoshareyourcrazyideawithher？Afterall，youhavenocluewhatideassheisopento-sowhynottryitout？

Somethinglikethismaybegoingonintheacademicworkplace．Weoftendon'trealizeit，butweconstantlythinkabouthowpeoplearounduswillreacttous．Initself，thisisnotabadthing．Ifwedidn'tputourselvesintootherpeople'sshoes，we'dexperienceevenmoredisagreementsandmisunderstandingsthanwealreadydo．

Butourresearchsuggeststhatalittleunpredictabilitymaynotbeabadthing．Infact，alittlemoreunpredictabilitymaybewhatweneedtomakeusallalittlelessconformistandalittlemoreopentotryingnewthings．

Extensivedatasuggestthatmorediverseteamsoutperformhomogeneous（同質(zhì)的）teamswhenitiscrucialtobeinnovative，whichagreeswithourmathematicalmodel．

Soifdiversegroupsoutperformmorehomogeneousones，whydouniversityadministratorsnotchoosetohiremoreAfrican-Americans？Therearemanypossiblereasons，butoneisthatpeoplehaveatendencytohirepeoplelikethemselves．Interactingwithpeoplelikeourselvesallowsustostaywithinourcomfortzones．Itiscertainlyeasiertofindcommongroundwithone'sfriendof30yearsthanwithastranger．Yetgiventheincreasingemphasisoninnovationandcreativityintoday'seconomy，itpaysforuniversitiestoactivelypursueamoreraciallyandethnicallydiverseteachingstaff．So，stophiringpeoplewholooklikeyou．

（Note：AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS．）

(1)Researchbythewriterandhiscolleagueindicatesthatthemorediverseacademicapartmentsare；______．

(2)Accordingtothewriter，showingreadycomprehensionofothers'situationwillcontributeto______．

(3)Asissuggestedintheresearch，whatcanmakeusmoreopentodiversity？______

(4)Whyisauniversityadministratormorelikelytohirepeoplelikehim？______．評卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題，共40分)27、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。28、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.29、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.30、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他終于獲得一直在冥思苦想的想法時(shí)，盡管他試圖想睡著，但卻怎么也不能睡著．【解析】【解答】答案C．A項(xiàng)wouldn't表示“不愿，不會(huì)；總是不”；B項(xiàng)shouldn't表示“不應(yīng)該；大概不可能”；D項(xiàng)mustn't“禁止”；C項(xiàng)couldn't表示“不能，不可以”．從althoughhetriedto可判斷出，他試圖想睡，但又不能睡著．結(jié)合句意只有C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C．2、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意：父親節(jié)要到了，我在想怎么給他一個(gè)驚喜。thinkabout后接賓語從句，根據(jù)Father’sDayiscoming.父親節(jié)要到了；可知是要給爸爸一個(gè)驚喜，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，而選項(xiàng)ABD為一般過去時(shí)，故選C.

考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾3、C【分析】【解析】考查冠詞用法。表示“一”的概念可用不定冠詞a或an,而English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。句意“我想有一位英國的筆友?！惫蔬xC?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾4、A【分析】【解析】此題考查名詞moment表示此刻。【解析】【答案】A5、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。句意：那位電影明星戴上墨鏡。所以；他去買東西不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來。根據(jù)題中的介詞without判斷，此后應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，由于他是被人認(rèn)出的，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式，所以選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法【解析】【答案】B6、D【分析】句意：你的杯子里裝滿了咖啡。如果你再往杯子里放一點(diǎn)，咖啡就會(huì)溢出來。根據(jù)句意可知spill表達(dá)“溢出”。A.gobad變壞；B.freeze凍結(jié)；C.becomeblack變成黑色；D.overflow溢出。故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、C【分析】試題分析:考查非謂動(dòng)詞語。A選項(xiàng)過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成；B選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行；C選項(xiàng)不定式的被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)和將來；D選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動(dòng)完成；從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷________bytheendofthismonth是非謂語做定語用來修飾project，而且從thismonth可知此處表示將來，所以答案選C。句意：如果計(jì)劃到月底竣工的項(xiàng)目被耽擱了的話，公司肯定得為此償付一大筆錢?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾8、A【分析】試題分析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知_____whatwouldhappen在句中做狀語，動(dòng)詞leave和句子主語noneofthem是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“使人處于某一狀態(tài)或保持某一動(dòng)作”，而leaving和havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式，由此可知B、C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案是A。句意：只剩下他們在疑惑會(huì)有什么情況發(fā)生，可是誰也不能夠理出頭緒來?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼9、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查不定式用法。本題考查的是不定式做定語，當(dāng)名詞是序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的時(shí)候，使用不定式做定語修飾該名詞。本題前面的名詞是序數(shù)詞thefirst,故使用不定式修飾。句意：這個(gè)公司是世界上第一個(gè)生產(chǎn)便攜式錄音機(jī)和盒式錄音機(jī)的公司。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式用法【解析】【答案】B10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞，the是定冠詞；a/an不定冠詞，afailure表示一次失敗，experience意思“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不加冠詞；做經(jīng)歷講時(shí)，是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】B11、D【分析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A可能；B一定；C應(yīng)該；D也許；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：—芭芭拉要來我們聚會(huì)嗎？—我不敢肯定。因?yàn)樗苍S和朋友去聽音樂會(huì)。【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】：本題考查語法主謂一致。Most后面接定語（賓語從句），主語為單數(shù)。本題意思：對于Simith一家所說的絕大部分對于Johnsons一家也是對的?！究键c(diǎn)】：語法主謂一致，代詞做主語時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】：代詞代替句子，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。【備考提示】：代詞做主語時(shí)，要明確代詞所指帶的具體含義?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、FBECD【分析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上與別人交往的時(shí)候，所要注意的事項(xiàng)以及提供的建議．【解析】【解答】31．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)下句Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes．說明要換位思考；也就是說你要說一些讓對方開心的話．故選F．

32．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前一句"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？"iftheanswerisno，rewriteandreread．說明如果我們要禮貌地指出來；故選B．

33．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前一句Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner．Buttrynottodoso．如果有人對你粗魯；你可以忽略他或者屏蔽他；故選E．

34．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)下句offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers；可知犯錯(cuò)是很正常的，所以當(dāng)有人向你征詢建議的時(shí)候，要善意地提供建議．故選C．

35．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)上一句Havegoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse．可知我們有禮貌并不意味著我們可以隨便糾正別人．我們要用我們想要被對待的方式來對待別人．故選D．14、DDBAC【分析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了色盲的話題，在文章中介紹了色盲形成的原因，并說明了昆蟲對顏色的偏好．【解析】【解答】51．D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第二段第一行Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness．本文主要講述的就是色盲的話題；故D正確．

52．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段5，6行．Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled"cones"．Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors．cones幫助我們辨別顏色；說明D項(xiàng)正確．

53．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway．Womenareluckier；onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter．Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!說明女性色盲的筆男性少；故B正確．

54．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness可知色盲分為很多種類；不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的色盲問題，故A正確．

55．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五行Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow．說明蚊子喜歡藍(lán)色的光線，故我們可以利用藍(lán)色的光線來吸引蚊子進(jìn)行捕殺．故C正確．15、BACD【分析】【分析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一份在頂尖學(xué)校的工作，如果你對教授英語感興趣可以申請這份工作，文章介紹了申請的要求以及這份工作能享受到的福利．【解析】【解答】56．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish．可知得到這份工作的人會(huì)教授英語；故選B．

57．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries：Australia，Canada，Ireland，SouthAfrica，NewZealand，theUnitedStates，ortheUnitedKingdom．可知日本人不能申請這份工作；故選A．

58．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)1014dayspaidvacation可知你得到這份工作之后可以帶薪休假10-14天，故選C．

59．D文章出處題，根據(jù)Anyquestionssendusane-mailatprimejobs@teachers．com．可知這篇文章出自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D．三、單句改錯(cuò)(共8題，共16分)16、略

【分析】略【解析】17、略

【分析】略【解析】18、趨勢；傾向【分析】答案：趨勢；傾向．考查英譯漢．例如：Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrendsinfashion．

年輕人喜好追求最新的流行款式．

趨勢；傾向。

考查英譯漢，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示進(jìn)行翻譯，使句意更通順．【解析】趨勢；傾向19、略

【分析】略【解析】20、馬戲團(tuán)【分析】答案：馬戲團(tuán)．考查單詞、詞組．例如：Myrealambitionwastoworkinacircus．我的真正理想是在馬戲團(tuán)工作．

circusn．馬戲團(tuán)。

考查單詞、詞組．單詞、詞組不僅考查學(xué)生的語言基本功，即對詞匯的記憶能力和理解能力，還考查學(xué)生在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語法知識(shí)的能力．【解析】馬戲團(tuán)21、使詫異；使驚愕；使失望【分析】答案：使詫異；使驚愕；使失望．考查單詞、詞組．例如：Thecommitteewasdismayedbywhatithadbeentold．委員會(huì)對所告知的一切很是驚愕．

dismayvt．使詫異；使驚愕；使失望。

考查單詞、詞組．單詞、詞組不僅考查學(xué)生的語言基本功，即對詞匯的記憶能力和理解能力，還考查學(xué)生在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語法知識(shí)的能力．【解析】使詫異；使驚愕；使失望22、滑鐵盧，慘敗【分析】滑鐵盧，慘敗；考查名詞，Waterloo意思為地名"滑鐵盧"，也可引申為"慘敗"，例句：Shemetherwaterlooonthatday．在那一天她遭到了慘敗．

Waterloo

對于英譯漢這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定．【解析】滑鐵盧，慘敗23、將這家公司告上法庭需要極大的勇氣【分析】答案：將這家公司告上法庭需要極大的勇氣．考查英譯漢．Ittookalotofnerveto要極大的勇氣；takethecompanytocourt將這家公司告上法庭．根據(jù)語境分析；此句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)態(tài)．

故答案為：將這家公司告上法庭需要極大的勇氣．．

將這家公司告上法庭需要極大的勇氣．

根據(jù)英語句子，逐個(gè)翻譯漢語，注意翻譯方法，確保語言地道、通順．【解析】將這家公司告上法庭需要極大的勇氣四、閱讀表達(dá)(共3題，共24分)24、略

【分析】本文主要講述了睡眠與生活的關(guān)系，睡眠與壓力的關(guān)系及睡眠的重要性。故填SleepandYourLife./StressandSleep./SleepisImportant.

suggest在這的意思是表明。句意為：Dr.HenryWinkle最近在報(bào)紙上發(fā)表了一篇名為壓力與睡眠的文章，表明壓力/擔(dān)心和（缺乏）睡眠是直接相關(guān)的。故填Suggests。

根據(jù)第二段中的句子Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.可知正確答案。故填Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.

根據(jù)第二段的最后一句Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.可知正確答案。故填Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

開放式問題?？梢杂勺詈笠欢蔚贸龃鸢浮！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】SleepandYourLife./StressandSleep./SleepisImportant.【小題2】Suggests.【小題3】Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.【小題4】Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.【小題5】開放式問題?？梢杂勺詈笠欢蔚贸龃鸢?。25、略

【分析】根據(jù)下文His70guestselderlypeople,low-incomepeople,at-riskteens,andothers—haveonedetailincommon判斷，劃線單詞可以用group來替換，表示一伙、一群人。故填Group。

根據(jù)haveonedetailincommon:withoutMacaulay,they'dbealoneonThanksgiving可知，他們的共同的特點(diǎn)是沒有Macaulay，他們獨(dú)自過感恩節(jié)，故填TheywouldbealoneonThanksgivingwithoutMacaulay。

根據(jù)Macaulayplacedanadinhislocalpaperwithasimplemessage:IfpeoplethoughttheymightbealoneonThanksgiving,theycouldgiveMacaulayacall.可知，他們是通過當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上Macaulay登的廣告知道的，故填ByreadingtheadwrittenbyMacaulayinalocalpaper。

根據(jù)MacaulayhasbeenhostinghisThanksgivingdinnersatlocalchurcheswithlotsofspace.Hestillbuysandpreparesallthefoodhimselfandspendsabout40hoursputtingthewholeaffairtogether.可知，最近幾年Macaulay在感恩節(jié)干的善事，故填WhatMacaulayhasdoneonThanksgivinginrecentyears。

閱讀整段內(nèi)容，我們知道最近幾年，在感恩節(jié)，ScottMacaulay都準(zhǔn)備一份完整的火雞晚餐，為一大群他從來沒見過的老年人、低收入人群、高危青少年，和其他孤獨(dú)老人。說明他很慷慨和熱心腸。故填Heisgenerousandwarm-hearted.Becauseofhisownexperience,hecoulddeeplyunderstandlonelypeole,sohedoeswhathecandotohelpthem。【解析】【小題1】Group【小題2】TheywouldbealoneonThanksgivingwithoutMacaulay.【小題3】ByreadingtheadwrittenbyMacaulayinalocalpaper.【小題4】WhatMacaulayhasdoneonThanksgivinginrecentyears.【小題5】Heisgenerousandwarm-hearted.Becauseofhisownexperience,hecoulddeeplyunderstandlonelypeole,sohedoeswhathecandotohelpthem.26、略

【分析】第78題themorecreativeideasandworktheymayproduce細(xì)節(jié)理解題．可以在第一段最后一句Academicdepartmentsthataremorediversemayproducemorecreativeideasandwork．找到答案；教學(xué)部門人員的多樣性會(huì)帶來學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)的創(chuàng)造性．可以提煉出答案，注意字?jǐn)?shù)的控制．

第79題（experiencing）fewerdisagreementsandmisunderstandings細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目問的是理解別人的情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么，可以在第四段最后一句找到答案，putoneselfintootherpeople'sshoes和題目里的showreadycomprehensionofothers'situation同義．轉(zhuǎn)換難度比較大．

第80題Alittlemoreunpredictability．細(xì)節(jié)概括題．先用opentodiversity進(jìn)行定位，答案在第六段最后一句，littlemoreunpredictabilitymaybewhatweneedtomakeusallalittlelessconformistandalittlemoreopentotryingnewthings．更多的不可預(yù)見性會(huì)導(dǎo)致更能嘗試新事物．

第81題（Because）itmakeshimstayinhiscomfortzone．/（Because）it'seasiertofindcommonground．細(xì)節(jié)概括題．這題的答案在最后一段，Itiscertainlyeasiertofindcommongroundwithone'sfriendof30yearsthanwithastranger大學(xué)行政人員之所以更傾向聘用和他們相似的老師在于雙方有共同點(diǎn)，也更易相處．關(guān)鍵詞為comfortzone，commonground．

本文通過分析為什么多樣性更有可能帶來創(chuàng)造性；建議大學(xué)行政人員應(yīng)該多招聘非洲裔美國教師．

本文是說明類閱讀表達(dá)，要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)短文后的題目，在文中找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，并用簡潔、準(zhǔn)確的句子，將理解的內(nèi)容，書面表達(dá)出來．做題時(shí)，注意表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不要超出規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)．【解析】【小題1】themorecreativeideasandworktheymayproduce【小題2】（experiencing）fewerdisagreementsandmisunderstandings【小題3】Alittlemoreunpredictability．【小題4】（Because）itmakeshimstayinhiscomfortzone五、寫作題(共4題，共40分)27、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowish