2020-2023年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)試題分類匯編：七選五閱讀

閱讀補(bǔ)全（七選五）

新高考卷（2020—2023）

2023

01-2023新課標(biāo)I

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.To

err（3E錯(cuò)）ishuman.］Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths.^^2Areyoucaring?

Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,just

aspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthe

positivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeir

homework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthe

familyhadhadatiringday.3

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcould

exchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshine

through.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis一it'sagreatwaytoboost

self-confidenceatanytime.

Ifssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheir

mistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.5We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesare

apositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是說明文（總一分一總結(jié)構(gòu)），主題語境是積極的生活態(tài)度，主要介紹了在錯(cuò)

誤面前如何學(xué)會適度自我原諒。

l.D

細(xì)節(jié)句。空前提到為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是好的，但不要因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤過分自責(zé)，人都會犯錯(cuò)。后句提到

使用下面的寫作訓(xùn)練來做到這一點(diǎn)（dothis）。代詞this提示設(shè)空處要提到某一種做法。D項(xiàng)

（給自己一些寬恕同樣重要）中的showyourselfsomeforgiveness與后句中的dothis呼應(yīng)。故

選D。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)句。本段主要說的是"Personalstrengths”。空后用一系列問句點(diǎn)明個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)的具體內(nèi)

容。最后一句中的aspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof與B項(xiàng)中的characteristicsyou

likeaboutyourself呼應(yīng)。且B項(xiàng)與下一段第二句句式一致（listallthe...）,代入原文中語義連

貫。故選B。

3.F總結(jié)句。本段主要說的是“Actsofkindness"。第二句提到列舉所有你為他人做過的好事，

第三句舉例說明一一幫朋友做作業(yè)，主動熨衣服，在家人累了一天后做餅干。這些都是很小的

事情，與F項(xiàng)中的nomatterhowsmallitmightseem呼應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)中的writeitdown與文中的list

呼應(yīng)。故選F。

4.C過渡句。前一句提到讓朋友或家人幫助在清單上添加內(nèi)容，后一句提到以這種方式，你可

以和朋友或家人交換想法。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn),C項(xiàng)中的They呼應(yīng)前一句中的afriendorfamily

member,代入原文后與前后文銜接自然。故選C。

5.G過渡句。本段主要說的是人們從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。G項(xiàng)中的mistake與本段首句的mistakes呼

應(yīng)，G項(xiàng)中的isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality與后句中的allchangingandlearning呼應(yīng)。

故選G。

重點(diǎn)詞匯

responsibility〃.責(zé)任；義務(wù)

creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的

generousa力.慷慨的；大方的

aspect幾方面；層面

exchangen/.交換；交流

boostself-confidence增強(qiáng)自信心

02-2023新課標(biāo)II

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershow

tobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,what

itwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudies

provideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1.

Youllwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrush

miles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2.__

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3.Artisticgrowthcanbeabit

painful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupa

challengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

4.Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmy

workonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvalued

andrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.5.Pushthrough,giveittimeand

putintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyoullfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.Youlldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文（總一分一總結(jié)構(gòu)），主題語境是豐富自我。作者就初學(xué)者如何開啟

繪畫之旅提出了四條建議。最后提醒讀者繪畫之路是艱辛的，只有堅(jiān)持努力，才能有所收獲。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處位于段中，考慮細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充?？蘸笳f你會想要回顧你的旅程，看看你已經(jīng)走

了多遠(yuǎn)。由此可推知，想要回顧，就要看beginnerart（初學(xué)作品）。故選C。

2.G過渡句。設(shè)空處位于段末，考慮承上啟下或者歸納概括。本段的主題句是“Paintoftenand

paintfromlife.,后文由止匕展開。putinthosebrushmiles和asmuchaspossible都是對paintoften

的說明。最后概括：你會形成繪畫肌肉記憶，這種記憶只能通過重復(fù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選G。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處位于段中，考慮細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充。本段的主題句是"Continuallychallengeyourself

totrysomethingnew."。具體的做法就是走出舒適區(qū)，去嘗試新的事物，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。

4.D主旨句。設(shè)空處位于段首，考慮段落主題句?？蘸笳f尋求和接受建設(shè)性的反饋對成長至關(guān)

重要。想要得到反饋，就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身為例，講了自己上傳作品后得到積極

反饋的經(jīng)歷。postmywork是share的方式之一。故選D。

5.E細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處位于段中，考慮細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充。前一句說你的繪畫之路不會一帆風(fēng)順，所以“你

會遇到障礙，有時(shí)你會感到氣餒”符合語境。故選E。

2022

01-2022新高考I

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."

Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,“while

anotherread:"1"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisa

subtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2Ordoyoujustwanttobephysically

fit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowith

yourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon't

resultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongto

thesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkind

oftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendon

eachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphone

number.4

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5Overtime,bothofyouwill

benefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.The

coreofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner??notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。文章介紹了健身搭檔的重要性和找搭檔的注意事項(xiàng)。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處講的是感謝你的健身搭檔的第二個(gè)原因。C項(xiàng)以Youll開頭，與第一個(gè)原

因句式一致，故選C。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)句。上一句說要確定找搭檔的目的，設(shè)空處及下一句Ordoyoujustwant…是兩個(gè)目的。

D項(xiàng)與設(shè)空處下一句均是一般疑問句，且句式相似，故選Do

3.B細(xì)節(jié)句。上一句指出在社交媒體上尋找搭檔可能不會讓你得到一個(gè)有用的回應(yīng)。下一句

指出搭檔必須屬于同一個(gè)健身房，由此可知搭檔要與自己住得近。

4.G總結(jié)句。上文一系列的信息與G項(xiàng)中的suchinformation呼應(yīng)。

5.F細(xì)節(jié)句。上文說你和你的搭檔可能會有不同的技能，下一句說經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間,你們兩個(gè)都將

受益,所以此處表示應(yīng)接受不同點(diǎn)并且學(xué)會合作，故選Fo

02-2022新高考II

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasier

ifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

］Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperand

writenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.

2_Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,it

helpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect._3

Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasket

fullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle一aspartofan

exploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍彳亍星巨）copytoallowspacefor

revision.4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）of

theirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoo

messytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5The

resultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。文章介紹了三種寫文章的簡單技巧。

1.D主旨句。上文提到學(xué)會應(yīng)用三種簡單技巧,接下來應(yīng)介紹第一條，對應(yīng)D項(xiàng)里的Firstofall;

下文中的writenonstop對應(yīng)D項(xiàng)中的nonstopwriting。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到要不停地寫并保持放松和不受限制的狀態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)“讓筆隨心?！狈险Z

境。

3.E過渡句。上文表明要快速打草稿而不要擔(dān)心完美程度，下文則說:然而，通過學(xué)會與不完美

共存,你會省去很多煩惱。E項(xiàng)“太多作者試圖一次性把草稿寫對?！敝械膔ight（正確）與上文中的

perfect（完美）對應(yīng)。

4.F過渡句。設(shè)空處上句提到要打印出一份三倍行距留有修改空間的稿子，下句則說:結(jié)果，這些

作者決不會形成劃掉大塊草稿在空白處寫修改內(nèi)容的習(xí)慣。F項(xiàng)“很多初寫文章的作者不留出

足夠的修改空間?！背薪由衔牡摹傲舫鲂薷目臻g”，而“不留出足夠的修改空間”引出下文的無法形

成在空白處寫修改內(nèi)容的習(xí)慣。三句中的線索詞是space和revise/revisiono

5.G過渡句。上文提到在第一次草稿被改得無處下筆后，把你的修改輸入文字處理軟件,下文表

明這樣處理后形成的空白可以使你再次修改。G項(xiàng)“然后再次將你的文稿設(shè)置成三倍行距打出

一份新草稿。“承接上文，引出下文，銜接得當(dāng)。關(guān)鍵詞printout和triple-space對應(yīng)本段第一句

主題句。

2021

01-2021新高考I

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.］Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,the

plumbing（水管）worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

^Ouverturedesportes^'inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashame

Idon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickup

somegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.My

husbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafe

life.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir

35-hourworkweekseriously一soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwitha

groupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThatsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文。作者主要介紹了自己和丈夫在巴黎體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣畹慕?jīng)歷。

1.F過渡句。文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周;設(shè)空處之后提到他們租了一套公寓

（rentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartment）,句子以So開始,說明和前面設(shè)空處所選的句

子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)F表示作者夫婦“想開始像真正的巴黎人那樣生活”，與后面的句子正好

是因果關(guān)系，因此F項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前一句提到作者租的公寓水管好用，后一句提到他們所在的樓還有一個(gè)小

型電梯，這些都是關(guān)于公寓設(shè)施的。由此可推斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該也是有關(guān)公寓的設(shè)施。C項(xiàng)提到廚

房和床，屬于公寓設(shè)施，故選C項(xiàng)。

3.G細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好還不變胖，后面兩句中提到法國的草莓吃進(jìn)

嘴里就像美味的小炸彈炸開一樣（explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs）,這個(gè)比喻說明草

莓很好吃。G項(xiàng)中提到法國的食物很美味，人們不需要吃很多就很開心。句中delicious與like

littleflavorbombs相對應(yīng)，也說明了法國人不變胖的原因（不需要吃很多就開心了）。

4.E過渡句。選項(xiàng)E中That指代上文所提到的情況（法國食物美味，他們不需要吃很多）,整個(gè)句

子意為“那不是法國人比我們吃得少的唯一原因”。由此可知，這句話后面應(yīng)該寫另外的原因。

設(shè)空處之后提到作者在當(dāng)?shù)刭I了一些美味的水果，但是要花費(fèi)18美元（Buttheycost$18!）。最后

一句話中作者用了But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句末用了感嘆號表明其吃驚的語氣,言外之意為價(jià)格過高（法國

人會買得很少）。這些描寫正好與E項(xiàng)表述吻合。

5.A細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面一句提到法國咖啡館總是擁擠的。選項(xiàng)A意為“不是所有的顧客都

是游客”（也就是說還有很多法國本地人）。句中的customers與前面的Frenchcaf6s相對應(yīng)。故

選Ao

02-2021新高考II

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobably

doesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethe

benefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.]

?Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupports

yourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2

?3Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyouto

decidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspent

inthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

?Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime._4

Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwith

scientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybe

abletoreadonepage.

?Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurpose

aswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.

Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.

C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.

D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.

G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.

答案

l.D2.G3.B4.C5.E

2020

01-2020新高考I

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.]Doyouwanttobeagood

publicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,when

youstanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe"public“attheexpenseofthe"speaking."_2

Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresabout

anymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeople

onlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakea

mistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.3

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakes

practice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

5It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.^^Ontheotherhand,

youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought/Tmgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoon

foreverSosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan

anticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseats

waitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.

G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文，介紹了要想成為優(yōu)秀演講者必須掌握的原則。

1.G名田節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前——句Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking中,Some

individuals對應(yīng)G項(xiàng)中themajorityofpeople,bornwithagift對應(yīng)G項(xiàng)中traintobe。結(jié)合下文

講到訓(xùn)練的四個(gè)原則，可知G項(xiàng)（然而，大多數(shù)的人都是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^訓(xùn)練而成為給人深刻印象

的演講者的）為最佳答案。

2.A過渡句。由本段第二句（通常，當(dāng)你站起來演講時(shí)，你關(guān)注的是“公眾”而不是“演講”）以及第

四句（要專注于演講）可知設(shè)空處前后句是兩種截然不同的做法。故選A項(xiàng)（做相反的事）。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)句。由本段第一句（即使是最成功的演說家也會犯錯(cuò)誤）和第四、五句（事實(shí)上,大多數(shù)

人只大約吸收了演講者信息的20%。所以，當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),不要停止演講，除非是非常嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤）

可知C項(xiàng)（你沒有必要為你的小疏漏道歉）符合邏輯。aminorslip對應(yīng)第五句中的atrulyserious

one。

4.B細(xì)節(jié)句。本段第一句Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker中的aperfectpublic

speaker對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)中的aneffectivepublicspeakero設(shè)空處后一句Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,

thattakespractice中的that也指代B選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。因此B項(xiàng)（你想成為一個(gè)給人深刻印象的公

眾演說家）是最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.D主旨句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是最后兩句Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan

anticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseats

waitingforyourspeechfinallytoend可知,D項(xiàng)Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusually

more（說到公開演講，通常少些更好）概括了本段的核心內(nèi)容。

02-2020新高考II

Talkingwithyourdoctor

Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformation

sheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatis

botheringyou.]

?Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

?Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.

3Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhow

medicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworried

about.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

?4

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,and

anythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,be

suretomentionthattoyourdoctor.

?Askquestions.

Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyou

havewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour

appointment.5Remember-there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstand

theanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.

C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.

D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.

F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.

G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文，講述了與醫(yī)生談話的幾個(gè)小建議。

1.B過渡句。根據(jù)設(shè)空前內(nèi)容可知，與你的醫(yī)生交流可以讓你感覺好些并能向你的醫(yī)生提供她

或他需要的信息,以便為你提供最好的護(hù)理。不要害怕討論困擾你的事情或?yàn)榇烁械綄擂巍Ｔ?/p>

結(jié)合下文為幾條具體的建議可知,B項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合題意，故選Bo

2.E細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“teamwork”可知,E項(xiàng)Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareon

yoursid已與此呼應(yīng)，故選E。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)標(biāo)題和設(shè)空后內(nèi)容可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)了“記錄感受”的作用,D項(xiàng)Beforeyour

doctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.與之口乎應(yīng)，故選Do

4.F主旨句。根據(jù)文中“Yourmedicalhistoryis...yourdoctor.”可知,本段是關(guān)于病史和過敏藥物

的,F項(xiàng)Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.符合本段主題，故選F。

5.A細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空前說明了把要問的問題寫下來并把清單帶上,A項(xiàng)Thiswillmakegetting

answerseasier.說明了這樣的好處，前后為因果關(guān)系，故選A。

課標(biāo)全國卷（2014—2023）

2023

01-2023全國乙

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyare

theunsungheroesofthehome.1.,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromote

people'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情）,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What's

more,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.

Manyofthesespecies（物種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthe

winter.2..

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"3..Ifindduring

thewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebacked

thisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearch

showingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbon

dioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.4..

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.

Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaper

thanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature一whichispartofthejoyof

owningplants.“5Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusinto

people'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.PlantslikepeaceliliesanddeviFsivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文（總一分結(jié)構(gòu)），主題語境是人與植物，主要介紹了室內(nèi)植物的定義、

益處并給出了選擇室內(nèi)植物的建議。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處位于段中，考慮細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)空后的逗號可知，設(shè)空處所填內(nèi)容非整句，

再結(jié)合逗號后的but可知，逗號前后內(nèi)容并列。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，B項(xiàng)中的Notonly可以與

but（省略了also）連用，表示“不僅……而且……”，代入原文后意義連貫，表示“它們不僅

好看，而且研究表明它們能夠通過改善心情、減輕壓力和提高記憶力來提升人們的幸福感”。

故選B。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處位于段尾，考慮細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充或概括總結(jié)。前一句說在英國，尤其是在冬天，

這些物種中有很多不太適合在室外生長。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，D項(xiàng)意為“相反，它們在更溫暖

的室內(nèi)長得更好Voinside與前一句中的outside構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系,warmer與前一句中的inthewinter

構(gòu)成對比關(guān)系，呼應(yīng)Instead。故選D。

3.C主旨句。本段主要講的是室內(nèi)植物對你有好處的原因。后文中的“l(fā)iftyourmood”“improve

creativity,focusandmemory""cleantheairaroundthem”以及"removesomeharmfulchemicalsv

都是在具體講室內(nèi)植物的好處，C項(xiàng)（種植室內(nèi)植物有許多好處）能起到總領(lǐng)后文的作用，故

選C。

4.E細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處位于段尾，考慮細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充或概括總結(jié)。上文提到了室內(nèi)植物的種種好處。

potplants提示設(shè)空處有相關(guān)信息。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，E項(xiàng)承接上文，以功效最好的兩種盆栽

——和平芋和魔鬼藤作為實(shí)例進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明植物凈化空氣的作用。故選Eo

5.G細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處是引語的前半部分。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是空后的13它所代指的內(nèi)容就是設(shè)

空處或者包含在設(shè)空處中。引語后半部分意為“它能給人們的生活帶來新的興趣和關(guān)注點(diǎn)，并

有助于建立家與自然之間的紐帶:瀏覽選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，意思能與之銜接的是G項(xiàng)（了解每種

植物的需求是非常有益的），引語的后半部分具體解釋rewarding。故選G。

02-2023全國甲

TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer:1..

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.

However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereare

severaltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandeven

moreoptimistic.2..“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,??saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost“feelgood“optionatthetime,butpsychology

researchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayfor

ustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3..Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshow

untiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.Youllsoonfindthatthemore

patienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

4.___________

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.You

shouldlearntosaytoyourself,“5.."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是完善自我。本文介紹了成為一個(gè)更加有耐心的人

的技巧。

1.G過渡句。前一句引用了一個(gè)謎語，該謎語的意思是“交通擁堵、排長隊(duì)和等待假期開始這

些情況有什么共同點(diǎn)？”，設(shè)空處內(nèi)容是該謎語的謎底，并且該空位于第一段，應(yīng)起到引入主

題、總領(lǐng)全文的作用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G選項(xiàng)（這些都是我們需要多點(diǎn)耐心的情況）既能概括

謎語中提到的三種情況，又能起到引入主題的作用。故選G。

2.E細(xì)節(jié)句。該空位于小標(biāo)題“Practicegratitude”下面。前一句說明了感激的好處，但并沒有

將感激與耐心相結(jié)合。后一句說明了表達(dá)感激可以培養(yǎng)自制力。由此可以推斷，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說

明感激與耐心的關(guān)系。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有E選項(xiàng)闡述了感激與耐心的關(guān)系，其中的It指

thankfulness,并且also起到承接上文的作用。故選E。

3.B過渡句。前一句指出養(yǎng)成等待這一習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是去訓(xùn)練，后一句用具體的例子（推

遲看最喜歡的節(jié)目，吃蛋糕前多等十分鐘）說明應(yīng)如何訓(xùn)練。由此可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該闡述如何

訓(xùn)練，并與下文所舉的例子相呼應(yīng)。B選項(xiàng)就是訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)，且smalltasks與后文舉的例子相呼

應(yīng)。故選B。

4.C主旨句。設(shè)空處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)前面兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用祈使句，

符合其特點(diǎn)的是A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)已排除；結(jié)合本段中的"beingcomfortableisthe

only...experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone”可推知，C選項(xiàng)（接受不適）符合語境。

故選C。

5.F細(xì)節(jié)句。后一句提到“那樣你就會逐漸變得更有耐心”，從then可以看出此句與前一句為

順承關(guān)系，由此推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是介紹怎么處理“不舒適”的情況，作者勸告讀者怎么去做，

所以F選項(xiàng)“這僅僅是不舒適，而不是無法忍受”符合題意。由本段中的關(guān)鍵詞comfortable、

tolerate也可以推知設(shè)空處作者給的勸告與此相關(guān)。故