2025年人教版高三英語下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教版高三英語下冊(cè)月考試卷966考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】—Itried____itoutinthisway,butIfailed.

—Whynot____itinsomeotherways?A.towork;trydoingB.towork;trytodoC.working;trytodoD.towork;totrydoing2、【題文】Weallow____inthewoodsbutanyoneisforbidden____here.A.tocamp;tosmokeB.camping;smokingC.tocamp;smokingD.camping;tosmoke3、【題文】Theoceansandseas______theislandsaremoreorlesspolluted.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.aresurroundedbyD.aresurrounding4、【題文】Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.A.killingB.tobekilledC.tohavebeenkilledD.beingkilled5、【題文】.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide____________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture6、Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．（）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when7、–Weixin’sonlineredenvelope（微信紅包）activityisverypopularthesedays.-Yes.Butcouldyoutellme___?A.whywasitsopopular.B.whyitwassopopularC.whyitissopopular8、AheadofmeIsawawoman____Ithoughtwasmyaunt．A.whoB.whomC.ofwhomD.whose評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)9、(2013·高考安徽卷)Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A．whyB．howC．becauseD．whether10、Itwas______hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme_____deepsenseofsatisfaction.A．the;不填B．the;aC．不填；aD．a(chǎn);the11、____willdogoodtoaseniorstudenttodoapart-timejobwhenshewantstoknowmoreaboutsocietyA．AsB．ItC．ThatD．He12、Ihaveneverseentheword______thatwaybefore.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.tobeused13、Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared14、(2014·安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯(lián)考)Chinaisdevelopingfast.That’s________IthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwithChinaaffairsshouldvisitChina.A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．how評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型讀寫(共7題，共14分)15、M:Maria,whatcanyoutellusaboutyourplansforthefuture?W:Well,I____(consider)takingayearoutafterIgraduate.Youknow,Imaybetravelaroundtheworldandseesomedifferentcountries.M:____doyouhopetogainfromtraveling?W:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinseeingdifferentplacesand____(experience)differentcultures,soitwillgivemeachancetoexperiencethesethingsfirst-handratherthanreadabouttheminabook.ButIalsothinkthattheexperienceIgainwillhelpmefindagoodjobwhenIcomeback.M:Canyouexplain____youthinktravelingwillhelpyoufindajob?W:Well,themodernbusinessenvironmentischanging.Therefore,tobe____(success)inone’slife,itisimportanttobeabletoacceptchanges.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imeanthatyou____changeyourattitudesandevenworkinghabitstosuittheever-changingenvironment.And____you’vespentsometimetraveling,itmeansthatyouhavetogetusedtodifferentideasandwaysofdoingthingsaswellassimplerthings,suchasfoodandclimate.M:Er...Itsoundsreasonable.W:Ialsobelievethattravelingwillteach____(my)tobeindependentaswellasvalueotherpeople.M:Whydoyoubelievetravelingwillhelpyoutovalueotherpeople?W:Asyouknow,whenyou’retravelingyoucan’tgethelpfromyourfamily,____youhavetodependonyourfriends,oreventurn____strangers.M:Oh,Isee.You’reright,Maria.(1)______

(2)______

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(10)______16、Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney____hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.____angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,____youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee____hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit____puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.____(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s____(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents____lettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspect（檢查）thethings____themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感嘆),“Youbroughtpaving(鋪路的)stones?Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven____(make)ofpuregold!”(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________17、Peoplearoundus,especiallyourfriends,haveastronginfluenceonourlives.Weallwanttobelievethattheyarethebestbutsometimesitisnotso.Asyouchangeovertheyears,peopleandyourfriendschange,too.Ifyouarefollowingapathofgrowth,thenyoumustbepreparedtogrownewfriendshipstoo.Beopentomeetingnewpeople.Nomatterwhetheryourlifehaschangedornot,alwaysbeopentolettingnewpeopleintoyourlife.Theyarelikeafreshwindonahotday.Theycan____you.Theycangiveyounewideas.Theycanbecomeyournewbestfriends.Don’tlimityourselftothecircleofpeopleyoualreadyknow,oryouwilllimityourownwaystogrow.Makesurethatyouareafriendthatyouwouldliketohave.Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Doyouhelpthem?Doyouactuallylistentothem?Canyouacceptandunderstandthechangesthathappenedorarehappeningintheirlives?Doyouenjoygivingasmuchasreceiving?Answerthesequestionsforyourselffirstandseeifyouaretheonewhoneedstogrowtothelevelofyourfriends.Explorenewwaystomakefriends.Newpeoplewon’tjustsuddenlyappearinyourlife.Ifyouwanttomeetsomebodythenyouneedtostartexploringtheworld.Youcanmakefriendsonline.Youcanstartanewhobby.Youcanjuststarttalkingtoastrangerwhoseemsinterestingtoyou.Betheonewhostartstherelationship,nottheonewhoiswaitingforsomethingtohappen.(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan5words)____(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspire”intheParagraph2probablymean?(1word)____(3)Whatisthebadsideoflimitingourselvestothecircleofoldfriends?(Nomorethan10words)____(4)Whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)____(5)Whatdoyouthinkofnewfriends?(Nomorethan20words)18、Thereis____doubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.Manypeopleblamethischange____gasessuchascarbondioxide.Animalsandhumansproducecarbondioxidewhentheybreathe.Manyotherhuman____(activity)alsoletoffcarbongases.Inordertosolvethisproblem,onethingwecanalltodoiswalkingor____(use)abicycle____possible.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenweneedtotravellongdistance.Inthiscase,publictransportsuchasbusesandtheundergroundisalwaysa____(good)choicethanaprivatecarorataxi.Athomeyoushoulduseaslittleenergyaspossible.Turnofflightsandanythingelse________(electricity)whennotinuseanditsimportanttouse____(recycle)stuffasmuchaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,____(plant)atreeeveryyearbecausetreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheair____(produce)oxygen.19、Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmayarguethattravelingcanhelpyouenrichyourknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.。TopicTravelling____●Enrichknowledge,especiallyingeographyand____●Tastedifferent____andbuydifferentclothes.●Travelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.Development●____backtoancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarII.●Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwodecadesago.●Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill____1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.Tourist____●TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.●Tourismhasdeveloped____incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.●ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Factors____inthepopularityofglobaltourism●Asianpeopleare____thanbefore.●Peopleare____lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.20、Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhavebutonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayhealthy,eatingrightfood,gettingenoughsleep,andexercisingregularly.Propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkind“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的個(gè)性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachday.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystronger,strengthensthemuscles(肌肉),andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsaregoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.。____________HowtokeephealthyThemeGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingbutthebodyrequires________afterproperly._______EatrightfoodTakeinpropernutrition._______eatingtoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein.Eatvegetablesandfruits________necessaryvitaminsandmineralsGetenoughsleepEnoughsleepmakesyoufeel________andcalm.Lackofsleep____achangeofpersonality.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeel________andcalm.Lackofsleep____achangeofpersonality.GetplentyofexerciseExercisecan:makethebodystrongerstrengthenthemusclespreventyoufromgainingweightimproveyourlife-spanandincreaseyourheartandlungs.keepthebody_______Exercisecan:makethebodystrongerstrengthenthemusclespreventyoufromgainingweightimproveyourlife-spanandincreaseyourheartandlungs.keepthebody_________________Therightfoods,plentyofsleepand_______exercisewillmaketheworldhappierandhealthier.21、翻譯下列句子1.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于瀘縣，去那里旅游很方便。2.隨著高三的到來，我們除了努力學(xué)習(xí)別無選擇3.我強(qiáng)烈感受到很多因素，包括一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體和好的個(gè)性，決定我們能否成功。4.一些人認(rèn)為這樣做有道理，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。5.在工作期間，他總是強(qiáng)調(diào)誠實(shí)和公正的重要性，這使得他深受歡迎。6.他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室了。7.我覺得這次的參觀拓寬了我的視野，而且我學(xué)到了從書本上學(xué)不到的東西。8.大多數(shù)人都贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而David反對(duì)。9.正如俗話說：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?0.我向他表明我不喜歡他。評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(共3題，共12分)22、buildon______23、______adj．寬闊的；廣泛的24、靈活性______評(píng)卷人得分五、短文填詞(共4題，共20分)25、U7L4:Whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifelt________thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit...Inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownmorequicklythanthesmaller,lighterones.SoI__________________abarreltohelpme_______...Withoutwaiting,I______________theseatotryandescape.(ForClass1-4)26、JudyHopps,arabbitfromruralarea,fulfillsherdreamofbecomingthefirstrabbitofficerinthepolicedepartmentofnearbycityZootopia.Shehopesanimalswouldliveside80.________side81.________peace.However,ChiefBogo,anAfricanbuffalo,doubtsherpotential82._______ofherbeingarabbitandthussmallerthanmostofthelargeanimals.HavingdevelopedafriendshipwithWilde(aconartistfox),Hoppsaskshimto83.________theZootopiaPoliceDepartmentandbecomeherpartner,84.________Wildehappilypromisestoconsider.27、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Questioningcanleadto1______(search)forananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubtsasto2______whatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourteacher3_____(offer)usananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobody4____Idoubtedit.Thinkingthathisanswermightbewrong,I5_____(careful)analyzedtheproblemandtriestowork6_outinadifferentway.Halfanhour7_____,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertohim,theteacherpraisedmeformy8_____(depend)thinking.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedthatquestioningcanserveas9_____bridgethathelpsustoseekthe10___(true).28、Lastweekend,wewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnot____(阻止）usgoing.Settingoffveryearlywewenta____anextremelynarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneach.____oftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouses.Wecould____（聽到）thesoundoftherainandourfootsteps____(混合)withourlaughter.Atnoonwe____(到達(dá)）thetopofthemountain.Whatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofthescenes.____havingashortrestthereanda____(分享)foodwebrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedeven____（更大）.Wewerewettotheskin,____westillsangandlaughedhappily.(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________評(píng)卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共36分)29、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。30、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名；

2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.31、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.32、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】trytodosth，表示努力做某事，而trydoingsth，表示試著做某事，同時(shí)whynotdosth，表示為什么不做某事，根據(jù)本題的用意，可知答案為A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析:考查非謂語。allow用法是allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事或者allowdoingsth允許做某事；forbiddoing禁止做某事，forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事；由此判斷D選項(xiàng)正確。句意：我們?cè)试S在樹林里露營；但是禁止任何人在這里吸煙。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿3、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查分詞做定語。不同中的動(dòng)詞surround與前面的名詞Theoceansandseas構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系；故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短文在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞。句意：包圍島嶼的海洋或多或少地都受到了污染。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查分詞短語做定語。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做定語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼4、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查escape用法。Escapedoingsth逃脫做某事。根據(jù)句意說明是逃脫被殺死的命運(yùn)。句意:在15年前；在南美洲的深林總我們逃脫了被殺死的命運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意說明的被動(dòng)形式。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查escape用法。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：escape后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式，注意本題使用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿5、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意：在地震之后；當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪墙o無家可歸的家庭提供食宿。A食宿；B職業(yè)；C設(shè)備；D家具。根據(jù)空后homeless判斷，選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。【解析】【答案】A6、C【分析】答案為C

句中everything是先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，因?yàn)橄刃性~為all，few，little，much，theone，something，anything，everything；nothing等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which．故選C．

他們起初很好；但最終他們擔(dān)心的一切都發(fā)生了．

當(dāng)定語從句修飾"物"時(shí)；關(guān)系代詞用that不用which，大致有如下幾種情況：

1．當(dāng)先行詞本身是all，everything；anything，nothing，none，little，few等代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：

InChina，parentsalwaysdoeverythingthattheycantosupporttheirchildren．在中國；父母總是盡他們所能來撫養(yǎng)孩子．

Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou．我沒有做任何可能傷害你的事．

2．當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，no，little，few，theonly，thevery，theright（恰當(dāng)?shù)模籺helast，thesame等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：

Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost．聊天是她唯一感興趣的事情．

ThesemessagesaretheveryonesthatIhavebeenlookingfor．這些就是我一直在尋找的信息．3．當(dāng)先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)，以及被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞原則上用that，不用which，例如：ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw．那是我見過的最大的地圖．

WhenitcomestoJinan，thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater．談到濟(jì)南時(shí)，首先想到的就是泉水．【解析】【答案】C7、C【分析】句意：——微信紅包這些日子非常受歡迎?！前　５悄隳芨嬖V我為什么它如此受歡迎嗎？疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句做間接賓語用陳述語氣，不使用主謂部分倒裝；且根據(jù)第一句的thesedays可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填C?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾8、A【分析】句意：在我的前面我看見一個(gè)女人，我估計(jì)可能是我的姑媽。句中的Ithought為插入語，不影響句子成分。此處先行詞是awoman，指人，且在從句中作主語，故此處需用who引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼二、填空題(共6題，共12分)9、C【分析】選C。本題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)樗砻娲蠹s71%被水所覆蓋。首先分析前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，此處為“前果后因”，使用because，故選C項(xiàng)。because和why均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，解題時(shí)要弄清前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系——是“前因后果”還是“前果后因”?！扒耙蚝蠊笔褂脀hy，“前果后因”使用because?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?0、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空不填，因?yàn)閣ork是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空填a，adeepsenseofsatisfaction.“一種滿足感”，句意：這是很難的工作，但是完成它可以給我滿足感。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查it做形式主語，句意：當(dāng)高中生想了解社會(huì)的時(shí)候，做兼職工作對(duì)他是有好處的，it指代todoapart-timejob，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查it做形式主語【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B13、B【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語是asurvey，謂語動(dòng)詞是hascaused，賓語是heateddebate?？梢?，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。survey與compare之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽14、B【分析】考查表語從句。句意為：中國在飛速發(fā)展，這也就是我認(rèn)為我的那些跟中國打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問中國的原因。答案：B【解析】【答案】B三、任務(wù)型讀寫(共7題，共14分)15、略

【分析】（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,consider這一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

（2）考查疑問詞。根據(jù)本句中及物動(dòng)詞gain可知,此處疑問詞需要作賓語,故應(yīng)用What。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。根據(jù)句中and可知,空處所填詞應(yīng)與seeing并列,共同作介詞in的賓語,故應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

（4）考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是讓Maria解釋原因,故用why。

（5）考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)tobe可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞,因此填successful。

（6）此處表示：我的意思是你應(yīng)該改變你的態(tài)度。帶有一種建議和責(zé)怪的意思用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。

（7）考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

（8）考查代詞。語境意為"我也相信旅游將會(huì)教我獨(dú)立并且珍惜別人"。teach后常跟人稱代詞作賓語,再根據(jù)空前的I可知,此處應(yīng)填me。

（9）考查連詞。上文"當(dāng)你外出旅游時(shí),你不能得到你家人的幫助"與下文"你必須依靠你的朋友,或者甚至求助于陌生人"之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故用連詞so。

（10）考查介詞。turnto...為固定搭配,意為"向求助"?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】havebeenconsidering【小題2】What【小題3】experiencing【小題4】why【小題5】successful【小題6】should【小題7】if【小題8】me【小題9】so【小題10】to16、略

【分析】1.so...that...表示“如此以至于”，固定搭配。故填that。2.根據(jù)句意此處指“一個(gè)天使聽見了他的祈禱”。此處是表泛指，需用不定冠詞。因angel發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，故此處需用不定冠詞an。首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)n。3.句意：很抱歉，但是你不能帶走你的財(cái)富。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。4.句意：那個(gè)富人乞求天使和上帝說一下，看看是否可以違反規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意此處需用連詞if/whether，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。5.fill...with...表示“用填滿”，固定搭配。故填with。6.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，see的邏輯主語是St.Peter，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Seeing。7.根據(jù)句意此處指“上帝的準(zhǔn)許”?？崭裉幩畹脑~前有名詞所有格修飾，需用名詞。permission當(dāng)“準(zhǔn)許，許可”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。故填permission。8.句意：在放行之前，我要檢查一下你行李箱里的東西。根據(jù)句意此處需用連詞before，表示“在之前”。故填before。9.此處是定語從句，先行詞是things，指物，且在從句中作賓語，故此處需用that/which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填that/which。10.句意：天堂城市的街道是由純金鋪成的?？崭裉幩畹脑~在句中作謂語，且和主語street存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又因主語是單數(shù)，且前句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填ismade?！窘馕觥?.that2.An3.But4.if/whether5.with6.Seeing7.permission8.before9.that/which10.ismade17、略

【分析】根據(jù)文中Ifyouarefollowingapathofgrowth,thenyoumustbepreparedtogrownewfriendshipstoo.以及下面的建議可知，本文是關(guān)于如何交新朋友的，故答案為：Howtomakenewfriends.

根據(jù)上下文可知，剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人會(huì)像清新的風(fēng)；會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你；會(huì)給你出新主意；會(huì)成為你的新朋友。所以劃線詞的意思是“鼓勵(lì)”，故答案為：Encourage.

根據(jù)文中Don'tlimityourselftothecircleofpeopleyoualreadyknow,oryouwilllimityourownwaystogrow.可知，不要把自己限制在自己認(rèn)識(shí)的人的圈子里，否則這會(huì)限制你的成長(zhǎng)，故答案為：Itwillstopusfromgrowing.

根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，我們應(yīng)該成長(zhǎng)，自己去尋找機(jī)會(huì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的人，跟這個(gè)人交流，故答案為：Iwillmakemyselfgrowtothelevelofmyfriends.

通讀全文可知，新朋友很重要，因?yàn)樗麄兡軒椭覀兂砷L(zhǎng)到一個(gè)新的水平，故答案為：Newfriendsareveryimportanttousbecausetheycanhelpusgrowtoanewlevel.【解析】【小題1】Howtomakenewfriends.【小題2】Encourage.【小題3】Itwillstopusfromgrowing.【小題4】Iwillmakemyselfgrowtothelevelofmyfriends.【小題5】Newfriendsareveryimportanttousbecausetheycanhelpusgrowtoanewlevel.18、略

【分析】1.固定搭配Thereisnodoubtthat...，譯為毫無疑問的是，故填no。2.句意：許多人把這種變化歸咎于二氧化碳等氣體。blamesth.onsth.把歸咎于，故填on。3.many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填activities。4.or連接并列成份，前面的walking決定了use的形式。故填using。5.句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，我們應(yīng)該盡可能的步行和自行車。ifpossible如果可能的話。故填if/when。6.句中的more說明了比較級(jí)，所以應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)形式。故填better。7.句意：關(guān)掉燈和任何有電的東西，當(dāng)不用的時(shí)候。應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾anything。故填electrical。8.根據(jù)意思，盡可能多的使用被回收的東西。東西是被回收的，應(yīng)用過去分詞做定語。故填recycled。9.句意：每年種樹，因?yàn)闃淇梢晕斩趸紒懋a(chǎn)生氧氣。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主句為祈使句，故填plant。10.根據(jù)句意可知，目的是產(chǎn)生氧氣。應(yīng)用不定式。故填toproduce。【解析】1.no2.on3.activities4.using5.when/if6.better7.electrical8.recycled9.plant10.toproduce19、略

【分析】根據(jù)后面表格的列舉可知，此處是旅游的好處。advantage/benefit益處，好處，可數(shù)名詞。此處是多個(gè)好處，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填A(yù)dvantages/Benefits。

根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容enrichyourknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning可知，旅游能豐富知識(shí)，尤其是地理和歷史知識(shí)。historical是信息詞。故填history。

根據(jù)Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfood可知，旅游能提供享受美食的機(jī)會(huì)。food既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞。僅僅指"食物、食品"的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)名詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的種類時(shí)就是可數(shù)名詞。此處兩種意義均可，故填food/foods。

根據(jù)EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon可知，旅游可以追溯到古代的巴比倫。故填Traced/Tracing。

根據(jù)the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth可知，本月跨越國界旅游的人數(shù)達(dá)到了10億。reach達(dá)到，動(dòng)詞。故填reach。

根據(jù)后面表格可知，此處列舉的是幾個(gè)國家的旅游目的地。destination目的地，可數(shù)名詞，此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填destinations。

根據(jù)expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast可知，這幾個(gè)國家旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast都表示“迅速地”“快地”之意。故填explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast。

根據(jù)Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.可知，此處列舉的是導(dǎo)致旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的因素。leadto，resultin都表示“導(dǎo)致”的意思。此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填resulting。

根據(jù)Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.可知，亞洲人比以前富有了。rich/wealthy富有的，形容詞。此處需用比較級(jí)。故填richer/wealthier。

根據(jù)Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.可知，由于交通便利和航空公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，旅游花費(fèi)降低了。spend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填spending。【解析】【小題1】Advantages/Benefits【小題2】history【小題3】food/foods【小題4】Traced/Tracing【小題5】reach【小題6】destinations【小題7】explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast【小題8】resulting【小題9】richer/wealthier【小題10】spending20、略

【分析】略

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略【解析】【小題1】Title【小題2】looking【小題3】Tips/Advice/Suggestions【小題4】Avoid【小題5】containing/providing【小題6】energetic【小題7】causes【小題8】healthy【小題9】Conclusion【小題10】regular21、略

【分析】1.belocatedin坐落于，itisveryconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便，并列句用and連接。故答案為MyhometownislocatedinLuxianCounty,anditisveryconvenienttotravelthere.2.with+n.+現(xiàn)在分詞，havenochoicebutto除了做某事別無選擇。故答案為Withtheseniorthreecoming,wehavenochoicebuttostudyhard.3.用現(xiàn)在分詞including做狀語，“因素”做先行詞，在從句中做主語，使用非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞用which，故答案為Istronglyfeelmanyfactors,includingastrongbodyandgoodpersonality,whichdeterminewhetherwecansucceed.4.有道理makesense，后一句用only+介詞短語，引導(dǎo)半倒裝句，故答案為Somepeoplethinkdoingsomakessense,becauseonlyinthiswaycanwerealizeourdreams.5.本句使用定語從句，先行詞為“在工作期間，他總是強(qiáng)調(diào)誠實(shí)和公正的重要性”，在從句中做主語，指物，用which。故答案為Healwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofhonestyandfairnessinhiswork,whichmadehimverypopular.6.某人突然想起Itoccurredtosb.that...落下鑰匙發(fā)生在想起之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故答案為Itoccurredtohimthathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.7.拓展視野broadenedone'shorizons，后一句用定語從句，先行詞為something，不定代詞做先行詞，在從句中做賓語，指物，用關(guān)系詞that。故答案為IthinkthisvisithasbroadenedmyhorizonsandIhavelearnedsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfrombooks.8.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agreewithsb.，不同意用against，重復(fù)可省略agree，故答案為Mostpeopleagreewithme,andDavidagainst.9.正如俗話說Asthesayinggoes，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗DoastheRomansdo，并列句用and連接，故答案為Asthesayinggoes:DoastheRomansdo,andweshouldrespectthelocalculture.10.用it做形式賓語，從句做真正賓語，故答案為ImadeitclearthatIdidn'tlikehim.【解析】1.MyhometownislocatedinLuxianCounty,anditisveryconvenienttotravelthere.2.Withtheseniorthreecoming,wehavenochoicebuttostudyhard.3.Istronglyfeelmanyfactors,includingastrongbodyandgoodpersonality,whichdeterminewhetherwecansucceed.4.Somepeoplethinkdoingsomakessense,becauseonlyinthiswaycanwerealizeourdreams.5.Healwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofhonestyandfairnessinhiswork,whichmadehimverypopular.6.Itoccurredtohimthathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.7.IthinkthisvisithasbroadenedmyhorizonsandIhavelearnedsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfrombooks.8.Mostpeopleagreewithme,andDavidagainst.9.Asthesayinggoes:DoastheRomansdo,andweshouldrespectthelocalculture.10.ImadeitclearthatIdidn'tlikehim.四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(共3題，共12分)22、建立于；以為基礎(chǔ)【分析】答案：建立于；以為基礎(chǔ)．根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知這句話使用動(dòng)詞短語"建立于"buildon，例如：Iamdeterminedtobuildonbuildonthissolidfoundation．foundation．我決心建立在