(譯林版)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

(譯林版)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式visitvisitedshowshowedwalkwalkedlooklookedshoutshoutedpointpointedlaughlaughedwantwantedpickpickedturnturnedlikelikedlivelivedrainrainedcallcalledwashwashedlistenlistenedinventinventeduseused不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式am/iswasarewerecancouldgetgotsaysaidtelltoldbecomebecamegowentcomecameswimswambringbroughtseesawdrinkdrankcancouldtaketookrunranmakemadeflyflewhave/hashadmeetmetdodidfindfoundloselostcomecamecatchcaughteatatewearworemeetmetwritewrotereadreadmakemadebuybought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式歸類總結(jié)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化1.一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed如：work---worked,play---played,want----wanted,act----acted

以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d把動(dòng)詞原形最后的e去掉，加e/ed如：live---lived,move----moved,like--liked,hope---hoped二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化1.把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a，變成過(guò)去式。如：become—became,come—came2．把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a，變成過(guò)去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam3．把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，win—won，write—wrote4．動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過(guò)去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6.動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過(guò)去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw／ow為ew，變成過(guò)去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動(dòng)詞show除外，show—showed）8．動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過(guò)去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過(guò)去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是［:t］的過(guò)去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為［ud］的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］13．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，set—set14.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有兩種形式。如：dream—dreamed/drea