第08講-Unit2詞匯和完形填空(外研版2019選擇必修1)(原卷版)

第08講Unit2Onwardsandupwards提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit2的詞匯和閱讀掌握高二閱讀長難句分析方法和完形填空（記敘文）解題方法一．重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.embarrassedadj.2.informv.3.debtn.4.pacen.5.rarelyadv.6.overnight.7.rejection8.nevertheless9.perseverev.10.guaranteev.11.delightn.12.outcomen.13.worthwhile14.blanketn.15.contestn.16.enthusiasticadj.17.upset18.electionn.19.blessing20.appreciatev.21.worthy22.gentlenessn.23.mere.24.outlinen.25.dawnn.26.probevt.27.mightyadj..28.descendv.29.concludev.30.delightfuladj.31.literary32.relish重點詞匯答案見教材詞匯表重點短語_____________很遺憾要做某事(還沒有做)2．_____________以……為例3．_____________有相同的特點4．_____________夢想5．_____________和……一起6．_____________拒絕7．_____________由于8．_____________對……有積極的影響9._____________以……為豪10．_____________值得……的11．_____________關(guān)心12．_____________感激13．_____________特別，尤其14．_____________意識到15．_____________降臨16．_____________撞倒考點1：informv．通知，告知要點歸納(1)informsbofsth告訴/通知某人某事informsbthat...通知某人……keepsbinformed(of...)使某人隨時了解(……)(2)informationn.[U]通知；消息；情報；信息例1．【單句填空】(1)Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell_____________(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.(2)(2020·天津卷)Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfind_____________(inform)onstartingabusiness.(3)(2021·天津卷)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsus_____________pastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.詞匯升級(4)I'dliketotellyousomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.→I'dliketo_____________somedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.考點2：guaranteev．保證；確保n．保證；保證書要點歸納(1)guaranteetodosth/that...保證做某事；確?！璯uaranteesbsth向某人保證某事guaranteesbtodosth保證某人做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定會做某事(2)aguaranteeof……的保證underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)例2．【單句填空】單句語法填空(1)Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteed_____________(cheer)youup.(2)Guarantee_____________(behave)yourselfwheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome.(3)Yourcarislessthanayearold,soitisstill_____________guarantee.補全句子(4)Takethisopportunity,andI_____________youwon'tregretit.抓住這個機會，我保證你不會后悔的?？键c3：delightedadj.愉快的，高興的要點歸納(1)bedelightedat/with/by...對……高興bedelightedtodosth很高興做某事bedelightedthat...很高興……(2)delightn.[U]高興，快樂；[C]使人高興的事，樂事v.使高興takedelightin(doing)．..高興(做)……；以(做)……為樂toone'sdelight/tothedelightofsb令某人高興的是with/indelight高興地，樂意地(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的例3【單句填空】(1)(2021·全國Ⅱ卷)Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelighted_____________(welcome)anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.(2)Onseeingthegiftstheywanted,thekidsscreamed_____________delight.(3)WhenIheardofthe_____________(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltverypleased.(4)Icannottellyouhow_____________(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.一句多譯令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請者中被選出來參加2022年冬奧會的開幕式。(5)_____________,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.(delightn．)(6)_____________Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.(主語從句)考點4：worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的要點歸納(1)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。(2)worthadj.值得的；有……價值be(well)worthdoing...……(非常)值得被做beworth＋n.值得……；值……(3)worthyadj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的beworthyof＋n.值得……；配得上……beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone值得被做注：worth一般只作表語，可用程度副詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語，又可作定語。例4【單句填空】選詞填空/單句語法填空/寫出下面句中黑體部分的含義(1)IthinkMountTaiisatruenaturalwonderand_____________(very/well)worthavisit.(2)Thereferencebookisworth_____________(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(3)Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort._____________一句多譯我認(rèn)為，這個音樂節(jié)的開幕式很值得觀看。(4)Personallyspeaking,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworth_____________.(5)AsfarasI'mconcerned,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworthy_____________(6)Inmyopinion/view,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworthy_____________(7)Frommypointofview,itiswellworthwhile_____________theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival.考點5：enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的要點歸納(1)beenthusiasticabout對……熱心，熱衷于(2)enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地(3)enthusiastn.熱衷者(4)enthusiasmn.熱情，熱忱with(great)enthusiasm(非常)熱情地例5【單句填空】(1)Today,Iamjustasenthusiastic_____________myjobasthedayIfirststarted.(2)Thewholeplaygroundwasexcitedwiththeaudiencecheering_____________(enthusiastic)fortheathletes.補全句子(3)Successfulpeopledothings_____________,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.成功的人做事很有熱情，尤其是當(dāng)他們對自己所做的事有信念的時候?？键c6：upsetadj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的；不安的；不適的v．(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安；使心煩；打翻要點歸納(1)beupsetaboutsth為某事心煩/難過beupsettodosth對做某事感到不安/難過(2)Whatupsetssbisthat...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事讓人心煩。/讓某人心煩的是……例6【單句填空】(1)Shewasupset_____________(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.(2)Thereisnoneedtobeupset_____________suchasmallthing.(3)Hestormedintotheroom,_____________(upset)theflowervaseonthetable.寫作鏈接句式升級(4)Itupsetusthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.→_____________ourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語)考點7：electv．選舉，推選；選擇要點歸納(1)electsb(as/tobe)＋職位＝sbbeelected(as/tobe)＋職位某人被選為……electtodosth選擇做某事(2)electionn.選舉例7【單句填空】(1)Tom_____________(elect)chairman,forheishard-workingandresponsible.(2)IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe_____________(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after-classactivities.補全句子(3)Itissaidthatonlytwostudents_____________thecomingEnglishspeechcontest.據(jù)說只有兩名學(xué)生將被選出去參加即將到來的英語演講比賽。（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2021·全國乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdated_____________(inform)fromofficialstadiumwebsites.2．(2021·全國甲卷)AndofficialsatPortLympnewere_____________(delight)withthenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))．3．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Givenyourbusyschedule，I'dbevery_____________(appreciate)ifyouoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.4．(2020·天津卷)Galileowasnot_____________(mere)ambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.5．Angeris_____________(rare)lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.6．Foryears,Margaretfelt_____________(embarrass)aboutherproblemwithmusic.（二）固定用法和搭配1．Soeverythingthathappenstoyouisworthy_____________praiseandthanks.2．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformme_____________theinterview.3．Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteed_____________(enjoy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.4．_____________mydelight,myskin'soverallconditionisalsoimprovingdaybyday.5．Bygettingclosertotheadvancedscienceandtechnologiesinthisway，peoplecanprobe_____________theirsecretmysteries.（三）完形填空：長難句分析（1）Itwasinspring,1968.Iwasstandingbesidearoad,hopingsomeonecouldgivemea____21____.Iwasheadingbacktocampusthatwasmilesawayandwasconsidering____22____.Manydriverssloweddownandthen____23____afterhavingalookatme.Ididn't____24____them.Whywouldtheypickupabearded,long-hairedstranger?Mylifewasvery____25____.Ifeltatalossincollege.Iconsideredpackingupmybelongingswhenreturningtomy____26____.Twohourspassed.Finallyacar____27____.Itoldthedrivermydestination."ThecollegeinOneonta?That's____28____.Getin,"hesaid."I'mAaron.Thisismywife,Sylvia.""I'mDave,ajunior,"Isaid.AaronaskedwhatIwas____29____incollege."History,"Isaid."Secondaryeducation.""Soyou'llbeateacher,"hesaid.Inodded."_____30_____!"Hesaidexcitedly.Iwassurprisedbyhisreaction.SylviaexplainedAaron'sdreamwastobeateacher._____31_____,hecouldn'taffordcollegeschooling.Sohereally_____32_____me.Aaronaskedaboutmycollegelife.Ipaintedapositivepictureofmy_____33_____.Forthefirsttime,Isawmyfutureinfrontofme—tobeagoodteacher.Iwasfilledwithasenseof_____34_____.Thankstothecouple,Igaveuptheideaofdiscontinuingmystudiesandfinally_____35_____asuccessfulteachingcareer.21.A.direction B.lift C.chance D.job22.A.walkingforward B.movingback C.droppingout D.checkingin23.A.left B.stopped C.laughed D.escaped24.A.trust B.forget C.know D.blame25.A.simple B.messy C.ordinary D.healthy26A.home B.dorm C.camp D.office27.A.pulledin B.wentback C.passedby D.brokedown28.A.unheard B.attractive C.uncompleted D.distant29.A.majoring B.lecturing C.worrying D.challenging30.A.Surprising B.Fantastic C.Boring D.Terrible31.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore32.A.hated B.supported C.pitied D.admired33.A.school B.appearance C.experiences D.family34.A.purpose B.achievement C.security D.humor35.A.missed B.began C.returnedto D.putoff（2）VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen.In2020I___21___withanewlyfoundedsocialenterprise,whichconductedcookinglessonsforvisuallyimpaired(視障)trainee___22___.Iabsolutelyloveditasitinvolvedmeaningful___23___withpeopleandIwasfully___24___throughouttheentiretimeIwasthere.Thiswasunlikesomeothertypesofvolunteering,whichmayinvolvemostlybehind-the-scenesworkthatcanget___25___afterawhile.Wecalledourselves“sightedassistants”andeachofuswas___26___withavisuallyimpairedtraineechef.Asavolunteer,IwouldwalkwiththetraineetotheEnablingVillage___27___,andthenensuretheir___28___astheylearnedtocookanewdish.Thisincludedhelpingthem___29___thepositionofthesink,ensuringproperuseofelectricalappliances,___30___boilingandhotobjects,aswellasbeingcarefulwithknivesamongotherthings.Beingtherewiththemmademetruly___31___howdifficultlifecanbewhenyouare___32___orcompletelyblind.Everytinytask___33___massiveeffort.Therearesomanypeoplewith___34___,Irealised.Whilemedicinestilldoesnothavethepowertocurealloftheseconditions,wearenevershortofwaystoempowertheseindividualsbymakinglife___35___andmoremeaningfulforthem.21.A.met B.cooperated C.started D.volunteered22.A.managers B.volunteers C.chefs D.doctors23.A.interaction B.appointment C.greeting D.conflict24.A.confused B.engaged C.surprised D.disturbed25.A.promising B.frightening C.challenging D.boring26.A.faced B.compared C.paired D.equipped27.A.lesson B.enterprise C.room D.kitchen28.A.satisfaction B.safety C.pleasure D.success29.A.leaveout B.missout C.figureout D.pointout30.A.avoiding B.touching C.approaching D.feeling31.A.appreciate B.imagine C.predict D.think32.A.temporarily B.partly C.accidentally D.originally33.A.simplifies B.causes C.takes D.offers34.A.disabilities B.difficulties C.determination D.power35.A.luckier B.tougher C.happier D.easier（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.informv．通知，告知→_____________n．信息2．rarelyadv.很少，難得→_____________adj.稀有的3．rejectionn．拒絕，否決→_____________v．拒絕，排斥4．perseverev．鍥而不舍，堅持不懈→_____________n．堅持不懈，耐性5．criticismn．批評；指責(zé)→_____________v．批評6．endurancen．(忍)耐力→_____________v．忍耐，容忍7．delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→_____________n．使人高興的事v．使高興→_____________adj.令人愉快的8．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→_____________n．熱情，熱忱→__________n．熱衷者9.electv．選舉，推選→_____________n．選舉10．blessingn．幸事，幸運→_____________v．祝福，保佑11．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→_____________v．感激，欣賞→_______