2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（常州專用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（常州專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。考生須將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上的一律無(wú)效。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷上，并填寫(xiě)答題卡上的考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision(決定).________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody【答案】D【解析】句意：做決定之前要三思。沒(méi)有人能替你做決定?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個(gè)人；Nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision(決定).”可知，做任何事要三思而行，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人為你做決定；故選D。2.—Youputsugarinmytea?It________bad!—Sorry,sir.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks【答案】C【解析】句意：——你在我的茶里放了糖？嘗起來(lái)太糟糕了?！獙?duì)不起，先生。我馬上給您再沏一杯?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Youputsugarinmytea?”可知，這里是喝茶，應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)，故選C。3.Thesungotin________thewindowandleftasmallrainbowonthewall.A.through B.across C.along D.past【答案】A【解析】句意：太陽(yáng)從窗戶射進(jìn)來(lái)，在墻上留下了一道小彩虹。

考查介詞辨析。through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；across從表面穿過(guò)；along沿著；past經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“window”可知是指光線穿過(guò)窗戶，從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，故選A。4.Weyoungpeopleshouldbe________enoughtofacethefuture.Don’talwaysthinkaboutthefailureinthepast.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful【答案】A【解析】句意：我們年輕人應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)未來(lái)。不要總想著過(guò)去的失敗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful仔細(xì)的；gentle溫柔的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Don’talwaysthinkaboutthefailureinthepast.”可知，不念過(guò)往，應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)未來(lái)；故選A。5.—ShallwegotoseethefilmTheBatmanthisweekend?—Sorry,I________itwithmymothertheotherday.A.see B.amseeing C.saw D.willsee【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)タ措娪啊厄饌b》好嗎？——抱歉，前幾天和媽媽一起看過(guò)了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“theotherday”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。6.________amazingdanceshow!ThedancersdancesobeautifullyinThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(只此青綠).A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】B【解析】句意：多么精彩的舞蹈表演！舞蹈演員們?cè)凇吨淮饲嗑G》中跳地如此美?？疾楦袊@句。此句為感嘆句，show“表演”，是名詞單數(shù)，故此感嘆句由what引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj+名詞（+主謂）！amazing以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B。7.Manyoftheoldbuildingslookbeautifulinourcitynowbecauseworkers________madethemlooknew.A.suddenly B.carefully C.badly D.luckily【答案】B【解析】句意：我們城市的許多老建筑現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)很漂亮，因?yàn)楣と藗冏屑?xì)地使它們看起來(lái)很新?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然的；carefully仔細(xì)地；badly嚴(yán)重地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“madethemlooknew”可知，工人小心翼翼地使老建筑看起來(lái)很新；故選B。8.Makesureyou________thecampfirewhenyouleave,oritmayburntheforest.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.puton【答案】C【解析】句意：你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候一定要把營(yíng)火撲滅，否則會(huì)燒毀森林的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；putaway把……整理好；putout撲滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“oritmayburntheforest”可知，必須撲滅火，否則會(huì)燒毀森林。故選C。9.—Howmuchdidyou________forthelovelyBingDwenDwen?—It’snotexpensivebuthardtogetone.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take【答案】B【解析】句意：——你買(mǎi)這個(gè)可愛(ài)的冰墩墩花了多少錢(qián)？——不貴，但很難買(mǎi)到?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost“價(jià)錢(qián)為……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth.cost(s)(sb.)+金錢(qián)；pay“支付”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sb.pay(s)+金錢(qián)+forsth.；spend“花費(fèi)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sb.spend(s)+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth.。take“需要……時(shí)間”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Ittake(s)sb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查Sb.pay(s)+金錢(qián)+forsth.“某人為某物付了多少錢(qián)”。故選B。10.—________dobabyelephantsweighatbirth?—Theyweighabout100kilos.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howheavy【答案】A【解析】句意：——小象出生時(shí)的體重是多少？——它們重約100公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howold多大；howheavy多重。根據(jù)“Theyweighabout100kilos”可知，詢問(wèn)重量可以用固定句式：Howmuchdoes/dosb/sthweigh，故選A。二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LinTaois20yearsold.Hewas____1____enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.On10May,LinTaowasathomealone.Suddenly,he____2____someoneshouting“Fire!Fire!Help!”Heranoutsideandsawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinandfoundhis____3____,the79-year-oldMrs.Sun,inthekitchen.Herleft____4____wasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout.LinTao____5____rantoMrs.Sun’sbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenherushedintothekitchen.Therewas____6____smokeandthefirewasveryhot.Heputawetblanket____7____Mrs.Sunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameand____8____thefire.Thefire____9____LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwo____10____.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersandpresents.“Howbraveyouare!”theysaid.“Wereyou____11____atthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTaonodded,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.Mrs.Sunneededmyhelp.”“Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbe____12____withit,”healsosaid.1.A.brave B.angry C.sad D.happy2.A.sounded B.felt C.smelt D.heard3.A.teacher B.sister C.neighbour D.friend4.A.leg B.arm C.eye D.hand5.A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.quietly6.A.little B.thin C.small D.heavy7.A.in B.on C.into D.over8.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.putoff9.A.broke B.burnt C.cut D.saved10.A.seconds B.hours C.weeks D.years11.A.excited B.afraid C.crazy D.amazed12.A.sorry B.thankful C.careful D.useful【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了20歲的林濤義無(wú)反顧地救出大火中的鄰居的英勇故事。1句意：他從大火中救出鄰居是足夠勇敢的。brave勇敢的；angry生氣的；sad難過(guò)的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“tosavehisneighbourfromafire.”可知他是勇敢的。故選A。2句意：突然，他聽(tīng)到有人在喊：“著火了！著火了！救命！”sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；felt感覺(jué)；smelt聞起來(lái)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“shouting”可知應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到叫喊聲，故選D。3句意：他進(jìn)去并發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鄰居，79歲的孫奶奶，在廚房里。teacher老師；sister姐姐；neighbour鄰居；friend朋友。根據(jù)上文可知是隔壁發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。故選C。4句意：她的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷并且他不能出來(lái)。leg腿；arm胳膊；eye眼睛；hand手。根據(jù)“shecouldnotgetout”可知應(yīng)是腿受傷嚴(yán)重。故選A。5句意：林濤迅速跑到孫奶奶的洗手間。slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；happily高興地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知情況緊急，故選B。6句意：有濃煙并且火非常的炙熱。little小的；thin薄的；small小的；heavy重的。根據(jù)前文可知屋里有許多煙。故選D。7句意：他把一個(gè)濕毯子頂在孫奶奶的頭上并幫助她出去。in在……里；on在……上；into進(jìn)去；over正上方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是頭上頂著濕毯子保護(hù)孫奶奶。故選D。8句意：后來(lái)一些消防員來(lái)并且撲滅了火。putout撲滅；putin投入；putup舉起；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“somefiremencame”可知應(yīng)是撲滅了火。故選A。9句意：火燒傷了林濤的胳膊，脖子和臉。broke損壞；burnt燒壞；cut切；saved拯救。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是在救火的過(guò)程中被燒傷。故選B。10句意：他在醫(yī)院待了兩個(gè)星期。seconds秒；hours小時(shí)；weeks星期；years年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，week更合適，故選C。11句意：在那時(shí)你害怕嗎？excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；crazy瘋狂的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“Yes,alittle”和“Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)林濤是害怕的。故選B。12句意：我們應(yīng)該小心它。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；careful小心的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Fireisverydangerous”可知火是危險(xiǎn)的，我們應(yīng)小心它。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.Whatis“Springfatigue”?A.Thefeelingofbeingtired. B.Thefeelingofbeingexcited.C.Thefeelingofbeingweak. D.Thefeelingofbeinghappy.2.WhichofthefollowingthingsCAN’Thelpadjust(調(diào)節(jié))people’smetabolism?A.Takingsteambaths. B.Playingfootball.C.Goingjogging. D.Gettinguplate.3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Astorybook. D.Atravelbook.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】本文主要講述了季節(jié)性睡眠問(wèn)題。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whatcomeswithitisthefeelingoftirednessduringtheday”可知，Springfatigue指的是疲勞的感覺(jué)；故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jogging,swimming,ballgamesandevensteambathscanhelpadjustsomeone’smetabolism”可知，慢跑、游泳、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至是蒸汽浴都有助于調(diào)節(jié)新陳代謝，起床晚不符合句意；故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了春困是什么，應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙上可以看到這篇文章；故選A。BWhat’sonthisweek?1.DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!Pleasejoinus!Everynight8:00p.m.—2:00a.m.Tickets:＄45.004.TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigsWednesday—Friday7:00p.m.Saturday6:00and9:00p.mStudents:＄2.00each;adults:＄7.00each2.ForeignFilmWeekThisMondaytoSundaySeethepostersfortheatresandtimes＄5.00atalltheatres5.“TheCatBand”inConcertCentralParkStadiumSaturdayandSunday8:30p.m.Tickets:＄15.00—＄30.003.NinMia—TheItalianRestaurantRealItaliancheeseandpizzaAllcooksfromItalyOpen:Tuesday—Sunday9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.6.CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.DalianvsShanghaiDalianStadium1.DiscoClubisthebestplaceintownto________.A.haveItalianfood B.seeafilmC.enjoythedancemusic D.join“TheCatBand”2.If45studentsand5teachersgototheSunTheatre,theyshouldpay_________.A.＄125 B.＄90 C.＄35 D.553.Thefootballmatchstartsat________.A.7:00p.m. B.8:30p.m. C.11:00p.m. D.1:00p.m.4.Whereisthetextprobably(有可能)from?A.Asciencebook B.Ahistorybook C.Amagazine D.Atextbook【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】本文主要介紹了這周六個(gè)娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DiscoClub”“Thebestdancemusicintown!”可知迪斯科俱樂(lè)部是城里享受舞蹈音樂(lè)最好的地方，故選C。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Students:＄2.00each;adults:＄7.00each”可知，學(xué)生每人需要2美元，成年人每人需要7美元，一共需要45×2+5×7=125，故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Matchstartsat1:00p.m.”可知足球比賽在下午1點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，故選D。4推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了這周六個(gè)娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目，有可能來(lái)自雜志，故選C。CHikingissomethingweoftendowithourkids.Onesummerwhentheboyswere3and5,wespentseveralweeksinthemountains.Andwetookabusback.Itwaswonderfulforlittlekids.Doyoulovehikingwithkids?Afewtips(建議)willhelpyoualot.Drinkingwater—Nomatterwhereyougo,bringalongdrinkingwater.Inthehotweather,it’seasytogetthirsty.Streams(小溪)maylookclear,butdon’tdrinkfromthem,eveninthehighmountains.Snacks—Bringoutsnacksandenjoythemwhenyouneedtotakearestandthengetgoingagain.Goodhikingsnacksare“goldfish”,boxedjuiceandcrackers.Properfootwear—Makesureeveryonehascomfortableshoesevenonshorthikes.Nobodylikestohikeiftheirfeethurt.Closed-toed(不漏腳趾的)shoesarebest.Hats—It’seasytogetsunburned.Wearahattocoveryourfaceandneck.Mosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)—Ifyou’rehikingnearstreamsinspringandearlysummer,mosquitoesmaybeout.Bringalongmosquitorepellentforkids.1.Accordingtothepassage,“goldfish”is________.A.akindoffishpeoplekeepasapet B.asafeplaceinahighmountainC.akindoffood D.apairofhikingshoesforlittlekids2.Thewritergives________hikingtipstotheparentswithkids.A.five B.four C.six D.seven3.Theunderlinedword“sunburned”means“________”inChinese.A.寒冷的 B.曬傷的 C.疲勞的 D.饑餓的4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thehikingtipsareforparentswithkids.B.Youcandrinktheclearwaterfromastream.C.Youshouldpreparepropershoesforhiking.D.Mosquitoesareoftennearstreamsinspring.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B【解析】本文給了一些和孩子去遠(yuǎn)足的建議。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snacks—Bringoutsnacksandenjoythemwhenyouneedtotakearestandthengetgoingagain.Goodhikingsnacksare“goldfish”,boxedjuiceandcrackers.”（小吃：當(dāng)你需要休息然后再出發(fā)時(shí)，帶上小吃并享受它們。好的徒步旅行小吃是“金魚(yú)”、盒裝果汁和餅干。）可知goldfish是小吃，故選C。

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinkingwater、Snacks、Properfootwear、Hats、Mosquitorepellent”可知作者給了5個(gè)建議，故選A。3詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’seasytogetsunburned.Wearahattocoveryourfaceandneck.”戴帽子遮住臉和脖子。說(shuō)明很容易在外面被曬傷，故選B。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Streams(小溪)maylookclear,butdon’tdrinkfromthem,eveninthehighmountains.”可知B選項(xiàng)“你可以喝小溪里清澈的水。”是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。DWhatwouldpeopleinoldtimesdowhentheymissedsomeoneverymuch?Whatdoyouthinkoftheinvention(發(fā)明)ofcellphones?Mymomtoldmethatshe’dgetphonecallsfromanoldladybeforepeoplehadcellphones.TheladywantedtospeaktosomeonenamedDonna.Shewasveryfriendly.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,buttheladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.OnceaweekthisoldladywouldcallforDonna—sometimesmore!Everycallstartedwith,“Hello,Donna!Howareyou?”Shenevercaredifitwasthewrongnumber.Mymomneverlearnedwhothatladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergarden,andthenewspaper.Sometimesshe’dtalkaboutmemories(回憶)ofDonna.Shecouldonlytalkfor10or15minutesbeforegettingtiredandsayinggoodbye.ShenormallycalledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.Afterawhile,mymommadesuretobehomeatthattime.Thewholethinglastedforaboutayear.Thenthecallsjuststopped.Mymomthinkstheoldwomanwaslonely(孤獨(dú)的).Fromherstories,mymomdecidedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady.Whydidshecall?Whydidshestop?Mymomfeltsadwhenthecallsstopped.Shestillthinksofthatladysometimesandwondersabouther.MaybethatwomanknewtherewasnoDonna.Maybeshejusthadnobodyelsetotalkto.Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeoneinneed.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“normally”inParagraph(段落)5mean?A.seldom B.usually C.never D.sometimes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Momwasalsoverylonely.B.Theladycalledthemomforyears.C.TheladyfoundtherealDonnaintheend.D.Momfeltsadaftertheladystoppedcalling.3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory?A.Everyoneshouldcareforoldpeople. B.Truefriendshipwillneverend.C.Asmall,kindactcanhelpothers. D.Lifeishardforoldpeople.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文主要講述了作者母親的一個(gè)小小的善舉為別人帶來(lái)巨大幫助的故事。1詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ShenormallycalledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.”可知，通常在周二或周四晚上八點(diǎn)左右打來(lái)，因此“normally”意為“usually”，即“通?！保还蔬xB。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymomfeltsadwhenthecallsstopped.”可知，當(dāng)電話不再打來(lái)時(shí)，我媽媽感到很難過(guò)；故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeoneinneed.”可知，作者通過(guò)分享故事告訴我們，對(duì)于需要的人來(lái)說(shuō)，小善舉也有巨大意義；故選C。四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThegirlSaharawasinGrade5.Shelovedreadingandwriting,andherdreamwastobeawriter.However,fromherschoolrecords,Saharawasn’tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.___1___OnedaySaharadidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tohersurprise,MissBodicametoherhomeintheevening.Infact,hermotherwassurprisedtoo.Shesaid,“Youaresuchaniceteacher!IsSaharastillthesame?”“Thesame?Whatdoyoumean(意思是)?”MissBodiasked.“___2___Youhaveseen(已經(jīng)看過(guò))herschoolrecords,right?”“No,”saidMissBodi.“Ihaterecords,andIneverreadthem!”Sahara’smumlookedatMissBodiinsurprise,atleastforamoment.MissBodiwenton,“___3___SoIdon’tneedtoreadanyrecord.”Sahara’smumcouldn’tbelieveherears.Sheaskedagain,“Youreallydidn’tlookatSahara’srecords?”“IonlysawSaharaherself!___4___Once(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetsclosetoawriter,”MissBodisaid.“Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork.”SaharafeltbetterbecauseofMissBodi’swordsinsteadofthatmedicine.A.Imeanthesameasherrecords.B.Sahara’sdadlefthisfamilyyearsago.C.AndI’msureshewillbeawritersomeday.D.ButhernewteacherMissBodididn’tthinkso.E.I’mafraidSaharadoesn’thavetheabilityinwriting.F.Icanlearnaboutmystudentswithmyeyesandheart.【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述Sahara和她的老師Bodi小姐之間的故事，雖然Sahara學(xué)習(xí)不好，但是Bodi老師仍然相信Sahara以后能成為一名作家。1根據(jù)“Saharawasn’tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.”和后文“Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork.”可知，選項(xiàng)D“但是她的新老師博迪小姐不這么認(rèn)為”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2根據(jù)“Thesame?Whatdoyoumean((意思是)?”可知，此處提到相同，選項(xiàng)A“我是說(shuō)和她的記錄一樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3根據(jù)“SoIdon’tneedtoreadanyrecord.”可知，不需要看記錄，因?yàn)榭梢杂醚劬托膩?lái)了解學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)F“我可以用我的眼睛和心來(lái)了解我的學(xué)生”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。4根據(jù)“Once(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetsclosetoawriter”可知，Bodi老師相信Sahara以后能成為一名作家，選項(xiàng)C“我相信她總有一天會(huì)成為作家的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___（he）studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___（much）timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany____4____（skill）likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___（lucky）,whenhewas15,hecametoAmericabecausehewanted___6___（become）ateacher,andthenbecameateacher.Josephwrote___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinksitisveryimportantfor___8___（America）childrentolearnaboutthecultural（文化的）differences.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrong___9___happy.NowJoseph___10___（do）aproject（項(xiàng)目）,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.【答案】1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tobecome7.a8.American9.and10.isdoing【解析】本文是一篇人物傳記，主要講述了一位來(lái)自肯尼亞名叫Joseph的老師，他給美國(guó)學(xué)生上美國(guó)歷史課，還寫(xiě)了一本名為《面對(duì)獅子》的書(shū)，同時(shí)他也在進(jìn)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目希望能激勵(lì)孩子們要學(xué)會(huì)去面對(duì)自己的“獅子”。1句意：他給他的學(xué)生們上有關(guān)美國(guó)歷史的課。根據(jù)名詞students可知前面可以用形容詞修飾，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his，意為“他的”。故填his。2句意：但他出生在肯尼亞，一個(gè)非洲的國(guó)家，那里的孩子們過(guò)著截然不同的生活。Kenya是一個(gè)國(guó)家名，表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介詞，構(gòu)成bebornin+地方名。故填in。3句意：例如，一個(gè)十歲的男孩花在照看奶牛的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)比花在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間要多得多。根據(jù)句中的than可知這是一個(gè)比較句，much的比較級(jí)是more。故填more。4句意：孩子們同時(shí)還要學(xué)習(xí)很多技能，例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，skill的復(fù)數(shù)是skills。故填skills。5句意：并且幸運(yùn)的是，在他15歲的時(shí)候，因?yàn)橄胍蔀橐晃焕蠋煟麃?lái)到美國(guó)，然后他也真的成了一位老師。根據(jù)上文“Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.”可知Joseph不像其他孩子一樣，他能去上學(xué)，說(shuō)明他是幸運(yùn)的。并且And說(shuō)明后面連接的句子所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該是一些幸運(yùn)的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副詞luckily來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。故填luckily。6句意：并且幸運(yùn)的是，在他15歲的時(shí)候，因?yàn)橄胍蔀橐晃焕蠋?，他?lái)到美國(guó)，然后他也真的成了一位老師。由wanted可知后面要帶動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示“想要做某事”。故填tobecome。7句意：Joseph寫(xiě)了一本名為《面對(duì)獅子》的書(shū)。book是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠詞來(lái)表示“一本書(shū)”，book是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故填a。8句意：他覺(jué)得讓美國(guó)孩子了解文化差異是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容詞修飾，America的形容詞是American，表示“美國(guó)的”。故填A(yù)merican。9句意：他同樣也覺(jué)得孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大和開(kāi)心。strong和happy都是形容詞，且都是孩子們應(yīng)該擁有的，因此用并列連詞and來(lái)連接。故填and。10句意：現(xiàn)在Joseph正在進(jìn)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，希望能幫助孩子們?nèi)ッ鎸?duì)他們自己的“獅子”。由Now可知句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。主語(yǔ)Joseph是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isdoing。六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題15分，滿分9分)1.途中請(qǐng)照看好你的小孩。_______________________________duringthetrip.【答案】Pleaselookafteryourchildren/Pleasetakecareofyourchildren【解析】由中英文可知橫線上需要表達(dá)的是“請(qǐng)照看好你的小孩”；“請(qǐng)”用please，句首首字母大寫(xiě)；“照看”用短語(yǔ)lookafter或takecareof，本題是肯定祈使句，所以動(dòng)詞look或take用原形；“你的”用形容詞性物主代詞your，修飾后面的名詞“小孩”；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推斷出“小孩”用復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)表示，即children。故填Pleaselookafteryourchildren/Pleasetakecareofyourchildren。2.信不信由你，我昨天去看了這部電影。_______________________________yesterday.【答案】Believeitornot,Iwenttosee/watchthefilm【解析】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，需要補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容“信不信由你”以及“我去看了這部電影”，believeitornot“信不信由你”；gotosee/watchthefilm“去看電影”；根據(jù)“昨天”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go需要變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式went。故填Believeitornot,Iwenttosee/watchthefilm。3.上周你收到爺爺?shù)膩?lái)信了嗎?_______________________________lastweek?【答案】Didyouhearfrom/getaletterfromyourgrandpa【解析】“收到某人的來(lái)信”為hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.；“你爺爺”為yourgrandpa。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。故填Didyouhearfrom/getaletterfromyourgrandpa。4.他沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)支付餐費(fèi)。Hedidn’t_______________________________.【答案】haveenoughmoneytopayforthemeal【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，空缺處用“有足夠的錢(qián)支付餐費(fèi)”，助動(dòng)詞“didn’t”后面接動(dòng)詞原形，have“有”，enoughmoney“足夠的錢(qián)”，不定式表目的，payforthemeal”支付餐費(fèi)“，故填haveenoughmoneytopayforthemeal。5.如果我們?cè)谏掷锩月妨嗽撛趺崔k?_______________________________intheforest?【答案】Whatshouldwedoifwegetlost##Whatshouldwedoifwearelost##Whatshouldwedoifweloseourway【解析】對(duì)比中英文，可知英文句子缺少“如果我們迷路了該怎么辦”的翻譯。if“如果”，we“我們”，getlost/arelost/loseourway“迷路”。本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“該怎么辦”是特殊疑問(wèn)句，What“什么”，should“應(yīng)該”，疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)中should提到主語(yǔ)前，結(jié)構(gòu)為Whatshouldwedo。故填Whatshouldwedoifwegetlost/arelost/loseourway。6.這是一場(chǎng)多么激動(dòng)人心的籃球比賽??！_______________________________itis!【答案】Whatanexcitingbasketballmatch##Whatanexcitingbasketballgame【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，空缺處用“一場(chǎng)