2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT1FoodforthoughtSectionBUsinglanguage課件

UNIT1Foodforthought

SectionBUsinglanguage詞匯一function(1)n.(事物的)功能；作用；(某人的)職責(zé)

(2)v.起作用，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)◆教材原句Nowtalkaboutthefunctionofmodals.現(xiàn)在談?wù)勄閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的功能?！粢c(diǎn)必記thefunctionoftheheart心臟的功能perform/fulfilafunction發(fā)揮功能；履行職責(zé)functionas起……作用functionwell/normally運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯單句語法填空(1)Comparedtothetraditionalones,

theyhavethreenewunique_________(function).(2)Wehaveasparebedroomthatalsofunctions_____astudy.單句寫作(3)Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto__________________(正常運(yùn)作).(4)Inyournewjobyouwill______________________________(履行許多不同的職責(zé)).

performavarietyoffunctionsasfunctionnormallyfunctions詞匯二relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)arelatedquestion相關(guān)的問題astress-relatedillness壓力導(dǎo)致的疾病berelatedto與……有關(guān)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)beclosely/directlyrelatedto與……有密切的/直接的關(guān)系(2)relateto涉及；與……相關(guān)relateAtoB把A與B聯(lián)系起來(3)inrelationto關(guān)于……；與……相關(guān)◆誤區(qū)警示relatedto和connectedwith常在句中作后置定語，相當(dāng)于which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！魡卧~積累relatev.有關(guān)聯(lián)；把……聯(lián)系起來relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系relativeadj.相對(duì)的n.親戚relativelyadv.相當(dāng)?shù)?，相?duì)地單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hesuffersfrommemoryloss________(relate)tohisdisease.(2)Policenowbelievethatthethreecrimescouldbe________(relate).(3)Thestudyfoundadirect_________(relate)betweensmokingandlungcancer.(4)Weneedtoexplainwhytheseissuesareimportantandrelatethem______everydaylife.(5)Lackofexerciseisalsoariskfactorforheartdiseasebutit’s__________(relative)smallwhencomparedwiththeothers.單句寫作(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thereisnodoubtthatyourdisease_______________(與……有關(guān))yourunhealthydiet.(7)Hisremarksdidn’t___________(與……有關(guān))thetopicunderdiscussion.relatedrelatedrelationtorelativelyisrelatedtorelateto詞匯三diet(1)n.日常飲食；節(jié)食；規(guī)定飲食(2)v.節(jié)食，按規(guī)定進(jìn)食◆教材原句Ifyoudarenottrya“painful”diettostayhealthy...如果你不敢嘗試“痛苦的”飲食來保持健康……◆要點(diǎn)必記ahealthy/balanced/poordiet健康的/均衡的/糟糕的飲食beonadiet在節(jié)食(表示狀態(tài))goonadiet開始節(jié)食(表示動(dòng)作)followadiet按照規(guī)定飲食sticktoadiet堅(jiān)持某一種飲食單句語法填空(1)Goodhealthisconnectedwith______healthydiet.(2)Haveyoubeen______adiet?You’velostalotofweight.單句寫作(3)Tokeepfit,

weshouldhave________________(均衡的飲食)andtakeexerciseeveryday.(4)Idecidedto________________(節(jié)食)beforemyholiday.(5)Iwon’thaveanyicecream.I_________________________(正在節(jié)食).

aonabalanceddietgoonadietamonadiet/amdieting詞匯四addictn.對(duì)……著迷的人；吸毒成癮的人◆教材原句So,

ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!所以，如果你是一個(gè)愛吃糖的人，不能拒絕巧克力和可樂，你最好現(xiàn)在就下載它！◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)aTVaddict電視迷adrugaddict吸毒成癮的人(2)be/become/getaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于……(to是介詞)◆單詞積累addictedadj.上癮的；對(duì)……著迷的addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的addictionn.癮；入迷，嗜好單句寫作(1)Theyoungguy____________(沉迷于)surfingtheInternet單句語法填空(2)Onceyouget__________(addict)todrugs，youhavedifficultyingettingridofthem(3)Whatheisworriedaboutisthathissonhasbeenaddictedto________(play)computergames.(4)Tobaccoishighly_________(addict)becauseitcontainsnicotine.(5)Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakespeople__________(addict)oncetheystartdoingitaddictedaddictiveaddictedplayingisaddictedto詞匯五customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)◆教材原句...newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.……新的和不同的習(xí)俗也會(huì)讓人感到困惑?！粢c(diǎn)必記alocalcustom當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣anold/ancientcustom舊的/古老的習(xí)俗thecustomofdoingsth.做某事的習(xí)俗Itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是習(xí)慣?！粼~語辨析custom與habitcustom指社會(huì)的“風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗”。habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的“習(xí)慣”?！粽`區(qū)警示custom的復(fù)數(shù)形式customs還可以表示“海關(guān)”；acustomsofficer海關(guān)官員。單句寫作(1)Youshouldadaptyourselfto____________(當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)whenyougotoanewcountry.(2)InJapan____________________________(脫掉……是風(fēng)俗)yourshoeswhenyouenterahouse.辨析填空(custom/habit)(3)ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalinChinaisa__________.(4)Hehasformedabad________ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.(5)Thereisanice_________inthearea.That’stosay，peoplehaveformedthe________ofgettingtogetherforcelebratingharvest.localcustomsitisthecustomtotakeoffcustomhabitcustomhabit詞匯六mannersn.禮貌，禮儀◆教材原句Tablemannersarenoexception.餐桌禮儀也不例外?！粢c(diǎn)必記havegood/badmanners有/沒有禮貌havenomanners毫無禮貌mindone’smanners注意禮貌It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的?！魵w納拓展mannern.方式，方法；舉止，態(tài)度ina...manner以……方式“用這種方式”的表達(dá)：inthisway,inthismanner,bythismeans,withthismethod。單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］It’sconsideredgood___________(manner)insomesocietiestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.(2)Itisbadmanners________(talk)withyourmouthfull.單句寫作(3)Hismothertaughthimtoalways___________________(注意禮貌)withhiselders.(4)I’maprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyself______________________(以專業(yè)方式)mannerstotalkmindhismannersinaprofessionalmanner詞匯七incase(1)以防萬一(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)

(2)如果，假如(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)◆教材原句Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.有時(shí)候刀叉太多，你都不敢拿，怕拿錯(cuò)了。◆要點(diǎn)必記incaseofsth.要是……，在……的時(shí)候(尤用于官方告示)inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣inthis/thatcase既然這樣/那樣；如果這樣/那樣的話innocase決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)◆誤區(qū)警示incase后常接一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)或should。Writeitdownincaseyouforget.(不說incaseyouwillforget)寫下來，免得你忘了。Here’sacontactnumber,incasethereshould(不說will/would)beaproblem.萬一出現(xiàn)什么問題，可以打這個(gè)聯(lián)絡(luò)電話。單句寫作(1)Hehadhiscameraready____________(以防)hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.(2)____________(假如)I’mlate,startwithoutme.(3)__________________(如果發(fā)生)anemergency，breaktheglassandpressthebutton.(4)Ican’tunderstandwhyIcouldn’tdoit.__________________(不管怎樣),I’mgoingtotry.(5)Youdon’tlikeyourjob?__________________(如果那樣的話),whydon’tyouleave?(6)____________________________________(我們決不應(yīng)阻止)thestudentsfromexploringnewideas.incaseIncaseIncaseofInanycaseInthatcaseInnocaseshouldweprevent單句語法填空(7)______isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.(8)Takeanumbrellawithyou,

incaseit__________________(rain).Asrains/shouldrain詞匯八trick(1)n.訣竅，技巧，技法；惡作劇；詭計(jì)

(2)v.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙◆教材原句Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside.訣竅是從外面的開始。◆要點(diǎn)必記playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物◆歸納拓展makefunofsb.取笑某人playajoke/jokesonsb.開某人的玩笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人單句語法填空(1)Thetrickis________(pick)theanimalupbythebackofitsneck.(2)Childrenliketoplaytricks_____eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.(3)Theyoungmanclaimedhewastrickedinto__________(carry)drugs.(4)Theoldwoman______________(trick)outofherlifesavings.(5)I’mafraidtheotherkidswilllaugh_____mebecauseIdon’tunderstandtopickoncarryingwastrickedat詞匯九handlen.

柄，把手v.處理，應(yīng)付(=dealwith)◆教材原句Whenyoufinishyourmeal,youhadbetterplacetheknifeandforktogetheronyourplatewiththehandlesatthefouro’clockposition.吃完飯后，你最好把刀叉一起放在你的盤子上，把刀叉的柄放在四點(diǎn)鐘方向?！粢c(diǎn)必記thehandleofaknife刀柄turnthehandle轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手handle...well/properly/successfully很好地/妥當(dāng)?shù)?成功地處理……h(huán)andleaproblem處理問題handledifficultcustomers應(yīng)付苛刻的顧客handlestress調(diào)節(jié)壓力單句寫作(1)She__________________(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手)andslowlyopenedthedoor.Totellthetruth，Idon’tknowifIcan________________________(做好這份工作).單句語法填空(3)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,

wemustsendforanengineer___________(handle)theproblem.(4)Wehavetheconfidenceandtheability___________(handle)thisimportantmatterwell.(5)Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints_____________(handle).turnedthehandlehandlethejobwelltohandletohandlewerehandled詞匯十differv.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別；(意見)有分歧◆教材原句Tablemanners,

however,

candifferindifferentsituations.然而，餐桌禮儀在不同的情況下會(huì)有所不同。◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom與……不同differ(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(與某人)在某事上持不同意見Ibegtodiffer.很抱歉，我不敢茍同。(2)bedifferentfrom與……不同bedifferentin在……方面不同單句語法填空(1)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,

buttheydiffergreatly______sizeandshape.(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thetwostudentsdiffer______oneanother_____theirabilitytohandlestress.(3)Ihavetodiffer______youonthat.(4)Medicalopinion_______(differ)astohowtotreatthedisease.(5)There’sabig___________(differ)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingabletoproveit. infrominwithdiffersdifference詞匯十一slightlyadv.略微，稍微◆教材原句Themeatballiscookedthrough,whichlookedslightlypinkinside.肉丸煮透了，里面看起來有點(diǎn)粉紅色?！粢c(diǎn)必記beslightlydifferent略微不同slightlyhigher/lower/better/larger稍高/低/好/大notintheslightest毫不，一點(diǎn)也不◆單詞積累slightadj.輕微的，略微的

單句語法填空

(1)Fortunately，thebabywas________(slight)injuredinthecaraccident.(2)Hisfamilythenmovedtoaslightly_______(large)house.(3)Thatdoesn’tinterestme______theslightest.單句寫作(4)—Didhemindlendingyouthecar?—____________________

(一點(diǎn)都不).slightlylargerinNotintheslightest詞匯十二recommendv.推薦，介紹；勸告，建議◆教材原句

Highlyrecommended!強(qiáng)烈推薦！◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.for...推薦某人做(某職位)recommendsb.as...推薦某人作為……(2)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事It’s(strongly)recommendedthat...(should)do...(強(qiáng)烈)建議……◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥在recommend(建議)后的從句中要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。有類似用法的還有advise,

order,

suggest(建議)等。單句語法填空(1)Irecommendthisbook______anyonewithaninterestinchemistry.(2)Shewasrecommended______thepostbyacolleague.(3)Iwouldstronglyrecommend__________(buy)aqualitybicycleratherthanacheapone.單句寫作(4)Iboughtthisalbumafterafriend______________________(向我推薦它).(5)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines_______________________________(每年檢查一次).toforbuyingrecommendedittome(should)becheckedonceayear詞匯十三attack(1)v.侵襲，侵蝕；襲擊；攻擊；抨擊

(2)n.損害，傷害；襲擊；攻擊；抨擊；(疾病的)發(fā)作◆教材原句

Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.軟飲料中的糖會(huì)形成酸，每次我們喝的時(shí)候，糖會(huì)侵蝕我們的牙齒大約20分鐘。◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)adiseasethatattacksthebrain一種侵襲大腦的疾病attacksb.withsth.用某物襲擊某人attacktheenemy攻擊敵人attacksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而抨擊某人(2)anattackon對(duì)……的襲擊/攻擊/抨擊launch/makeanattack發(fā)起/進(jìn)行攻擊be/comeunderattack遭到攻擊/抨擊haveaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作單句語法填空(1)Itisreportedthatthisdisease________(attack)thecentralnervoussystem.(2)Thewitnesssaidthewomanwasattacked______abrokenbottle.(3)Thechancesof_______________(attack)byasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.(4)Theschoolhascome______attackforfailingtoencouragebrightpupils.(5)Hisspeechiswidelyseenasanattack______theeducationsystem.單句寫作(6)Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiersshould________________________(對(duì)……進(jìn)行攻擊)theenemy. attackswithbeingattackedunderonmakeanattackon詞匯十四withinprep.在……里，在……之內(nèi)◆教材原句

Whengivingadvice,

it’susualtogiveyouropinionwithinyourfirstsentence.給出建議時(shí)，通常在第一句話就給出你的觀點(diǎn)?！粢c(diǎn)必記withinone’sreach在某人夠得到的范圍內(nèi)withinone’srights在某人的權(quán)利范圍之內(nèi)withinone’spower在某人的能力范圍之內(nèi)withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi)withineasyreachof離……很近，靠近……withinsight在視野內(nèi)，看得見withinlimits在合理限度內(nèi)◆詞語辨析within與inside·within可以表示時(shí)間、空間；表示空間時(shí)，不表示具體的位置，而是范圍。·inside只表示空間，表示具體的位置?！粢谎员娈怘ewaswaitinginsidethehallandhesaidhisgrandmawouldbebackwithin10minutes.他在大廳里等著，并且說他奶奶10分鐘之內(nèi)會(huì)回來。單句語法填空(1)Thebeachis________walkingdistanceofmyhouseandwecanhearthesoundofthesea.(2)Idon’tthinkitis_______yourpowertocarryontheresearch.(3)Youcancomeandgowhenyouwant—________limits.(4)Asshecame______sightofthehouse，shesawtwomengettingoutofacar.withinwithinwithinwithin單句寫作(5)Anambulancewasonthespot______________(幾分鐘內(nèi)).(6)—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis____________________(離……很近)thecity.(7)Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetableis____________________(在……夠得到的范圍內(nèi))littlechildren.withinminuteswithineasyreachofwithinthereachof句式一不定式作表語省略to的情況◆教材原句Allyouhavetodoisselectthephotosofhealthyfood.你所要做的就是選擇健康食品的照片?！艟涫椒治霾欢ㄊ蕉陶Zselectthephotosofhealthyfood作表語，省略了不定式符號(hào)to?！粢c(diǎn)必記當(dāng)主語部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，作表語的不定式可以省略to。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，一般位于句首，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。 重點(diǎn)句式單句語法填空(1)

TheonlythingIcoulddowas_________(go)therealone.(2)Allyouneedtodois__________(press)thebutton.(3)Whatshedidtothematterwas__________(keep)silent.(4)WhenIwaslittle，myfavouritethingtodowas_________(go)totheplaygroundandplayontheswings.(5)［2019·全國Ⅲ卷］Nowmydreamis_________(open)acafe.（to）go(to)press(to)keep(to)gotoopen情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人的某種語氣或情緒，如可能、意愿、猜測(cè)、義務(wù)、需要等。特征：有一定的詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后面接動(dòng)詞原形；沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化(haveto除外)；有些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有過去式，如：can—could,

may—might,

will—would,

dare—dared,haveto—hadto等。單元語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1要點(diǎn)一beableto◆用法辨析can與beableto(1)can與beableto都表示能力，在意義上沒有區(qū)別。但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could)，而beableto則有更多的形式。過去式：was/wereableto將來式：willbeableto完成式：have/hasbeenableto(2)can一般指自身具有的能力，而如果要表達(dá)將來的能力，一般要用beableto。(3)beableto的過去式was/wereableto可表示在過去設(shè)法做成了某事，相當(dāng)于managedtodo，而could則無此意義。選詞填空(beableto/can)(1)Willyou___________come?(2)______youreadthatsignfromthisdistance?(3)ThistimeIfailedtheexam,

butI’ll_________________passtheexamnexttime.(4)Thefirewasverybig,butmostpeople____________escapefromit.(5)I________giveyoudetailsbecauseIdon’tactuallyhaveanydetails.(6)He__________________comeagaintomorrowbecauseheisbusy.(7)Whenhewasyoung,

he_____________swimveryfast.(8)I’msorryI____________________answeryourletterintime.(9)HesaidthatTom________________________getthereontimebecausehegotuplatebeabletoCanbeabletowereabletocan'twon'tbeabletohaven'tbeenabletocouldwasn'tableto/couldn’t要點(diǎn)二daredare意為“膽敢，敢于”，既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1)dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有過去式dared，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定式為darenot/daren’t，多用于否定句或疑問句。(2)dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接帶to的不定式，否定式要在其前加donot或don’t。不定式符號(hào)to有時(shí)可以省略?！魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：Idaresay...我想/我敢說……Howdareyou...?你怎么敢……？一句多譯她晚上不敢一個(gè)人出去。(1)__________________________________(dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(2)____________________________________________(dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)她晚上敢一個(gè)人出去嗎？(3)_______________________________(dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(4)______________________________________(dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)她晚上不敢一個(gè)人出去，是不是？(5)____________________________________________(dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(6)________________________________________________________(dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.Shedoesn’tdare(to)gooutaloneatnight.Dareshegooutaloneatnight?Doesshedare(to)gooutaloneatnight?Shedaren’tgooutaloneatnight，dareshe?Shedoesn’tdare(to)gooutaloneatnight，doesshe?要點(diǎn)三havetohaveto表示“必須，不得不”，是由于客觀情況而“必須”，haveto的否定形式don’thaveto表示“不必”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)中。◆用法辨析must與havetomusthaveto強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要只有一種形式有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式否定形式表示禁止定形式表示“不必“選詞填空(haveto/must)(1)I_____________learnanotherlanguage.(2)Thisbook________notberemovedfromthelibrary.(3)There________besomereasonforthedelay.(4)They________putoffthesportsmeetbecauseofthebadweather.單句寫作(5)She______________________(必須自己做).Iwon’thelpher.(6)She______________________(不得不自己做).Shehasgotnoonetohelpher.(7)You______________________(不準(zhǔn)告訴)others.(8)You______________________(不必告訴)others.haveto/mustmusthastohadtomustdoitherselfhastodoitherselfmustn’ttelld