2021高考英語(yǔ)【南寧市】(三月)閱讀類課外自練(5)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)【南寧市】（三月）閱讀類課外自練（5）及答案閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InWesternculture,21wastheageatwhichyoungpeopletraditionallyreceivedakeytotheirparents’door,asasymbolofenteringadulthood.Now,theageof21isatimewhenpeopleaskthemselves:wheredoIgofromhere?JiangFangzhou’s21yearshavebeenfilledwiththekindofsuccessmostyoungpeoplewouldn’tdarehopeforinalifetime.Shepublishedherfirstbookattheageofnineandhaswrittenmanymoresincethen.Sheisregardedasaspokespersonforhergeneration.However,herhopesandconcernsforthefutureappeardecidedlynormal.Sheexplainsthatwhileherfellowstudentsarechieflyconcernedwithgettingajoborbuyinganapartment,shefretsoverhowshecanexcelinherworkwhenhavinglimitedexperienceoftheworld.However,Jiang,nowaseniorattheSchoolofYoungpeople,shesays,havebeenforcedtoopentheireyestotheworldaroundthem.Jiang’sworldhasopenedup,too.She’smoreateasewithherselfat21,comparedwithwhenshebegancollege.“MyhorizonhasbroadenedandI’mmoretolerant,”shesays.“Asafreshman,Iwasdesperate.Istoppedpeoplearoundmeandasked:‘Isthereanythingintheworldstillworthhopingfor?‘ButnowIdon’tdothat.”Jiangsaysthatshemaynotpursuewritingashermainfuturecareerbecauseshewantstotry“otherlifestyles”—overseastravelandstudytouringsoundparticularlyinvitingtoher.Butsheisconcernedthatmanyforeignershaveskewed(歪曲的,傾斜的)perceptionsaboutChina.“AfewdaysagoIoverheardaconversationbetweentwoforeignerssittingnexttomeonaflight,”saysJiang.“TheywerehavingaheateddiscussionaboutthenumberofbeggarsinChina.AndhowChinesealwaysgofor‘pettyprofits’.Infact,theyhadbeeninChinaforonlyaweek.”Jiangbelievesprejudiceisunavoidable,butshealsomaintainsthatChineseandWesterners,forexample,sharemuchcommonground.“Wesharethesameprinciples,suchashonestyandawillingnesstohelpothers,”saysJiang.“Thedifferencesbetweenpeoplesarenotthathuge.”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.JiangFangzhou’snovels.B.Embracingnewchallenges.C.JiangFangzhou’suniversitylife.D.JiangFangzhou’ssuccess.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.bepatientwithB.beworriedaboutC.becontentwithD.beindifferentabout3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Jiangdoesn’thaveanypressureandcompetitionastheothersdo.B.Jiang’speersfaceintensepressureandcompetitionatschool.C.Jiangwantstobeaprofessionalwriterinfuture.D.Jiangoftenasksherfriendssomequestionsnow.4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.thereisnothingbutprejudicebetweenChineseandWesternersB.JiangacceptsthefactthattherearehugedifferencesbetweenpeoplesC.oneweekisenoughtoknowaboutatrueChina.D.JiangdisagreeswithwhatthetwoforeignerssaidaboutChinese【參考答案】1—4、BBBD閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AttheageoftenIcouldnotfigureoutwhatthisElvisPresleyguyhadthattherestofusboysdidnothave.Imean,hehadahead,twoarmsandtwolegs,justliketherestofus.Aboutnineo’clockonSaturdaymorningIdecidedtoaskEugeneCorrethers,oneoftheolderboys,whatitwasthatmadethisElvisguysospecial.HetoldmethatitwasElvis’wavyhairandthewayhemovedhisbody.Abouthalfanhourlateralltheboysintheorphanage（孤兒院）werecalledtothemaindining-roomandtoldwewereallgoingtodowntownJacksonville,FloridatogetanewpairofBusterBrownshoesandahaircut.ThatiswhenIgotthisbigidea,whichhitmelikeatonofbricks.IftheElvishaircutwasthebigsecret,thenthat’swhatIwasgoingtoget.AllthewaytotownItoldeverybody,includingthematron（女管家）fromtheorphanagewhowastakingustotown,thatIwasgoingtolookjustlikeElvisPresleyandthatIwouldlearntomovearoundjustlikehedidandthatIwouldberichandfamousoneday,justlikehim.WhenIgotmynewBusterBrownshoes,IcouldhardlywaitformynewhaircutandnowthatIhadmynewBusterBrownshoesIwouldbeveryhappytogobacktotheorphanageandpracticebeinglikeElvis.Wefinallyarrivedatthebigbarbershop,wheretheycutourhairforfreebecausewewereorphans（孤兒).Ilookedatthebarberandsaid,“IwantanElvishaircut.CanyoumakemyhairlikeElvis?”Iaskedhim,withabigsmileonmyface.“Let’sjustseewhatwecandoforyou,littleman,”hesaid.Iwassohappywhenhestartedtocutmyhair.Justashestartedtocutmyhair,thematronsignedforhimtocomeovertowhereshewasstanding.Shewhisperedsomethingintohisearandthenheshookhishead,likehewastellingher“No”.ThenhetoldmetheywerenotallowedtogiveusElvishaircuts.ThenIsawmyhairfallingontothefloor.1.Intheauthor’seyes,ElvisPresleywas_________.A.disgustingB.admirableC.ambitiousD.dynamic2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.BusterBrownwasmoreappealingthanElvisPresleyB.AnElvishaircutcosttheorphansalotofmoneyC.TheauthorwasfascinatedwiththestarsBusterandElvisD.ThebarberwasunwillingtogivetheboyanElvishaircut3.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentencethattheboywas_________.A.excitedtohaveanElvishaircutB.worriedtothinkaboutthesecretC.anxioustoremovethetonofbricksD.carefultoseizethechance4.Howwouldtheboyprobablyfeelwhenhewalkedoutofthebarbershop?A.Delighted.B.Guilty.C.Self-satisfied.D.Depressed.【參考答案】1—4、BCAD完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[夾敘夾議型完形填空]IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream，whichmeantajob，amortgage(按揭)，creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowardsitlikeeveryoneelse,allofus__1__chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell__2__．Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I__3__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe__4__possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__5__，fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit，andclearedacornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme，butslowly,theystartedteachingmethe__6__ofbeinganeighbour.Theydroppedoffblankets，candles，andtools，andbegan__7__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina__8__AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutofneighbourliness.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere__9__foracivilizedlife,werenon-existentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy__10__withmyneighbours.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto__11__．Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__12__theirjobsandhouses.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto__13__ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse，butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein__14__ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself；it'sabout__15__wecanallgetbytogether.1．A.separatelyB．equallyC．violentlyD．naturally2．A.offB．a(chǎn)partC．overD．out3．A.crossedB．leftC．touredD．searched4．A.fullestB．largestC．fairestD．cheapest5．A.occupiedB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．emptiedD．robbed6．A.benefitB．lessonC．natureD．a(chǎn)rt7．A.stickingB．lookingC．swingingD．turning8．A.wildB．realC．differentD．remote9．A.uniqueB．expensiveC．rareD．necessary10．A.cooperationB．relationshipsC．satisfactionD．a(chǎn)ppointments11．A.realityB．societyC．townD．life12．A.creatingB．losingC．quittingD．offering13．A.putinB．turninC．takeinD．getin14．A.yardsB．sheltersC．campsD．cottages15．A.whenB．whatC．whetherD．howC【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文主題是關(guān)于美國(guó)夢(mèng)的，敘述作者在患病一系列不幸后，在鄉(xiāng)村的經(jīng)受使其對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)有了深刻的生疏。1．A考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)本句中thesamething的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追趕同一個(gè)幻想。2．B考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)前半部分“經(jīng)受了不快活的大事”以及后面一句話“‘我’發(fā)覺(jué)自己無(wú)家可歸、獨(dú)身一人”可知，此處指作者的生活變得一團(tuán)糟。fallapart意為“裂開(kāi)，土崩瓦解”。故選B項(xiàng)。3．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)本句可知，作者在鄉(xiāng)下查找能租住的地方。search意為“查找”，符