上海市2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、短文語(yǔ)法填空精練(5)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、短文語(yǔ)法填空精練（5）答案（四月）【由湖南省2022高考十三校聯(lián)考其次次考試改編】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WASHINGTONTheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld．JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstomakeendingworldpovertyby2030atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld．WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequalityarewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions．"Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesofthelastdecade,therearestillabout1．3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6．9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear,"hesaid．ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope．"Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlook（前景:）combinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance-forthefirsttimeever-toendextremepovertywithinageneration,"hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity．"Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstancesarematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity．"Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia．Buthewarnedthatcivilunrest（動(dòng)亂）couldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoincludewomenandyouth．KimsaysthattheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencieswillhavemoreresourcestogetthisjobdoneright．"Meetingthis2030goalwilltakeextraordinaryeffort,"hesaid．However,Kimwarnedthatalltheprogressinfightingpovertycouldbedestroyedbyclimatedisastersunlessthenationsoftheworlddomoretopreventclimatechange．1．IntheopinionofJimYongKim,worldpoverty_____． A．isnotquitehardtoendby2030 B．existsonlyinAfricaandAsia C．isdifficultbuthopefultoendby2030 D．willbesuretodisappearby20302．WhichofthefollowinggivesJimYongKimthehopetoendworldpoverty? A．Adecreasingnumberofpeoplearelivinginpoverty． B．Greatsuccesseshavebeenachievedinscienceandtechnology． C．Economicgrowthisincreasingindevelopingcountries． D．Allcountrieshavestartedtofightpoverty．3．Theunderlinedword"auspicious"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"_____"． A．unforgettable B．lucky C．disappearing D．important4．AccordingtoJimYongKim,inordertoendworldpoverty,_____． A．wemustpreventcivilunrestfromhappening B．wecan'tignoretheneedsofwomenandyouth C．wemustmakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffightingpoverty D．thecountriesacrosstheworldmustworktogethertostopclimatechange5．Whatsthepassagemainlyabout? A．Thekeyofendingworldpovertyispreventingclimatechange B．Atopgoal-endingworldpovertywillpossiblybeachievedby2030 C．Thesuccessofendingpoverty-economicgrowth D．Theprogressinfightingpoverty【參考答案】1--5、CABDB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplesayteenagersarenogood．Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydriverecklesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets;theycarrychipsontheirshouldersasbigastheSearsTower．Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue．Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneral．Ididn’texpecttheeventtoaffectme．Throughmuchoftheceremony,infact,Iremainedunmoved.Theteenagegrandsonsteppedforward．Withhisveryfirstdeepbreath,everyheartinthatchurchwasachinglyremindedofsomethingwehadallforgotten．Softlyhebegan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme．Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation．Whenourfamilydogwouldtruelyattracther,whatwouldNanasay?‘oh,whatbeautifulbarkingthatdoghas!’ThatwasNana．”“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity．Butshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportformygrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,withavoicenowtrembling,“ThatwasNana’sway.”Throughalowsob,hecontinued,“Whenevershedidanythingworthrecognition,you’dhavetohearaboutitfromadifferentsource,becauseshewasneveronetoshowoff.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage．Sheputupanincrediblefighttotheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife．ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime．Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhosurelyhadbeenhistruestanddearestfriend,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhideinthecalmceremony．Heexposedustothetruthaboutthisveryrealwomanwhobelievedinaboywhoprobablytriedthepatienceofmanyadults．Heremindedusthathisgrandmotherwasmorethananotherdotonthechartoflifeanddeath.Alloveragainwefeltthosepowerfullossescrossingourownhearts,andweknewthatwhenyousaygood-byetosomethinghappy,somethingyounginyourself．Andthatsomethingneverreallyreturns,andthepainneverreallygoesaway.45．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritergavesomeexamplesto_____. A．supporthisideathatyoungpeoplearenogood. B．introducehispointofviewaboutyoungpeople. C．tellpeopleeverycoinhasitstwosides. D．showyoungpeopleoftenmakemistakes.46．Fromtheboy’sspeech,weknow_____. A．hisgrandmotherhadgreatinfluenceonhim B．theyhadadogwhichoftenattackedpeople C．peoplehadforgottenheruntiltheboyappeared D．hisgrandmotherwassoweakthatsheisalwayslivingintheshadowofhisgrandpa47．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A．Theboy‘sspeechmovednoonepresentatthefuneralexceptthewriter. B．Theboy’sbeinggoodatexpressinghimselfenabledhimtodraweveryone’sattention. C．Theboywastoogrievedtoacceptthefactthathisgrandmotherhadpassedaway. D．Thewriterdidn’texpecttheeventwouldaffecthim.48．Whatwordscanbestdescribegrandmother’squality? A．Weak,mildandmodestB．Easygoing,cautiousandconsiderate C．Sensitiveandhardonothers.D.Patient,optimistic,strongandhelpful．49．Thepassagetellsthereaders____. A．facingcertainbitterfactshelpyoungpeopletogrow B．youngpeoplehavetocontrolthemselves C．theadultsshouldlearnfromtheyoung D．theadultsshouldteachtheyounghowtobebrave【答案】題號(hào)41424344456647484950答案ADBBBADDAA題號(hào)51525354555657585960答案DCBDBBCDAD語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee__1__muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays__2__IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoandhowtogetthere.Itookoutmyguidebook__3__whichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist__4__(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady__5__noticedmybookcameup__6__meandintroducedherself.ShesaidhernamewasMissBai,andshekindlyofferedtoshowme__7__thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst__8__(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.Asitwas__1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．a(chǎn)sasmuchaspossible為常用搭配，這里指作者想盡可能多看看這城市。2．before從文意推想作者想在返回廣州之前的兩天盡可能多看看這座城市。3．inwhich是關(guān)系代詞，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手冊(cè)“里面”。4．a(chǎn)ttractionsattraction為名詞，“旅游景點(diǎn)”。5．who/that關(guān)系代詞，指代那位女士。6．tocomeuptosb“向某人走來”。7．a(chǎn)roundshowsbaround“領(lǐng)某人參觀”。8．gosuggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shoulddo,should可以省略。9．broken西湖的斷橋是斷了的。10．closed故事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)；和declined，walked是并列謂語(yǔ)。廣東省語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromacancer,onethatcan’tbecured.Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.Allhislife,hewasstuckinhishousetakencareofby__1__mother.Heneverwentoutsidebuthewastired__2__stayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehim__3__(permit)．Hewalkeddownhisblockand__4__(find)alotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthrough__5__frontdoorforasecond.Hestoppedandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisage.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.Hewalked__6__(close)untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk__7__shesat.Shelookedupandsmiled,“CanIhelpyou？”Hesaid,“IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneou