2022高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專題練習(xí)(3)及解析答案

2022高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專題練習(xí)（3）及解析答案定語(yǔ)從句Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.that C.as D.this ________isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.thatB.as C.whatD.whichThey’vewontheirlastthreematches,________IfindabitsurprisingA.that B.as C.whatD.whichTheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what B.that C.which D.asIsthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Isthisthefactory_______youworkedlastweek?A.where B.that C.theone D.ofwhichIsthisbook_______Jackreadyesterdayafternoon?Isthisthebook_______Jackreadyesterdayafternoon?A.as B.theone C.that D.whomThosewho_______maygohome．A.finish B.hasfinished C.finishes D.havefinishedDoyouknowthegirlwho_______English?A.speak B.speaks C.hasspoken D.havespokenHeisoneoftheteacherswho_______Frenchinourschool.

Heistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho_______Frenchinourschool.A.areknowing B.isknowing C.knows D.knowIdon'tliketheway_______heoftenusestospeaktome.A.inwhich B.how C.which D./Itisthefirsttime_______hehasdancedinpublicplaces.A.what B.why C.that D.whenOurchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway_______wemightfindinteresting.A.which B.inwhich C.inthat D.whomThatwasthefourthtime_______Mr.Guohasmadeaspeechintheuniversity.A.that B.what C.when D.whereZhangMingisfondof_______theInternetafterschool.A.tosurf B.surfing C.surfs D.surfedTheengineertheworkersarefondof_______amachineatthemoment.A.repairing B.repaired C.isrepairing D.repairsThetimewehavewasted_______computergameswillnevergainedagain.A.toplay B.playing C.played D.playsMr.Smithisproudof_______teachingJack.A.teach B.toteach C.teaching D.taughtThestudentMrs.Zhangisproudof_______toAmericaforfurthereducationlastyear.A.going B.went C.gone D.togoTheteachingbuildingtheyhaddevotedhalfayearto_______wasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.built B.building C.tobuild D.buildsItwasinthemuseum_______Isawtheyoungman.A./ B.that C.inwhich D.where Itwasthemuseum_______Isawtheyoungman.A.that B./ C.onwhich D.whereItwasonthatday_______peoplecelebratedtheirvictory.A.onwhich B./ C.that D.whenItisaday_______thepeoplecelebratetheirvictory.A.inwhich B.when C.that D./Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if B.when C.which D.sinceTheWorldExpo2010isbeingheldatatimetheworldislookingforanewkindofbalancebetweennatureandcities．A．when B．where C．which D．thatGuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhichFormanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.fromwhichChildrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whose C.which D.thatInchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.thatMyfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which B.that C.where D.itThemoviestarwasinjuredinacaraccidentbeforehisperformance,________madeeveryonepresentworried.A.who B.that C.what D.whichI’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,________Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.where D.whom Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when B.which C.that D.whereWheneverImether,_______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.thatThenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage_____thewarhadended,______madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that B.that;what C.that;which D.what;whichYouwillhavetowaitformoreoneweek,______themanagerwillbebackfromthetrip.A.after B.while C.when D.since“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,______is,atabout11:30,______themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when B.which;that C.that;which D.it;whoseThatisthesmallhouselessthan20squaremeters,under______rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.which B.whose C.its D.that Manychildren,_____parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.ofthem C.

whose

D.withwhomWeshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_______arehealthy.A.that B.who C.what D.whomNorthernIrelandisfilledwithtalentedwritersandpoets,someof______haveestablishedthemselveswithintheworldofliterature.A.them B.which C.whom D.theseTomtookthepolicetothespot______theaccidenthappened．A.which B.that C.where D.whenOurpartnershipwithFranceTelecomisreallyawin-winsituation______bothsidesbenefitagreatdeal.A.which B.onwhichC.why D.whereHewrotealotofnovels,noneof______wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.them B.what C.that D.whichAftertheadjustmentofnationalholidays,manypeopleputupInternetmails,90percentof______voicedsupport.A.which B.whom C.them D.thatBehindthehillliestheschoolI’vestudiedforthreeyears.A.where B.when C.there D.whichChina’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecall(召回)system______producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.when B.onwhich C.where D.whichWhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety______ islookingahead.A.where B.as C.who D.thatYoungpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations______appearintheworkingworld.A.where B.when C.that D.whatEarlyinthe1990snoonehadanyideathatJ.K.RowlinghadcomeupwiththestoryofHarryPotter,______laterbecameabestseller.A.what B.who C.whom D.whichSince1995,______peoplecalltheYearoftheInternet,theworldhasturnedflatthankstothenetwork.A.when B.which C.inwhich D.that

第2講定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典精講（下）AB詳解：________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容句，而且從句表示的是結(jié)果，所以選which。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不表示結(jié)果；that不行用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；this不行用于引導(dǎo)從句。詳解：________isreportedinthenewspapers是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句在主句前而且關(guān)系詞具有“正如”的意思，所以選as。DD詳解：________Ifindabitsurprising是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句中含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選which。詳解：________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句位于主句中間，所以選as。CA詳解：_______youvisitedlastweek是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為theone。從句缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格處填theone就可以了。句意：這家工廠是你們上周參觀的那家工廠嗎？詳解：_______youworkedlastweek是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為factory。從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選where。句意：這是你們上周工作的那家工廠嗎？BC詳解：_______youvisitedlastweek是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為theone。從句缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格處填theone就可以了。句意：這本書是杰克昨天下午讀的那本書嗎？詳解：_______Jackreadyesterdayafternoon是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為book。從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選that。句意：這是杰克昨天下午讀的那本書嗎？DB詳解：定語(yǔ)從句“who_______maygohome”的先行詞為those(那些人)，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，而且依據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選D。詳解：定語(yǔ)從句“who_______English”的先行詞為girl，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)，而且依據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。DC詳解：定語(yǔ)從句“who_______Frenchinourschool”的先行詞為teachers，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，而且know不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選know。詳解：定語(yǔ)從句“who_______Frenchinourschool”的先行詞為one，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)，而且know不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選knows。CC詳解：_______heoftenusestospeaktome為定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為way。從句中的uses缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以選that。詳解：考查句型“It/This/Thatis/was+thefirsttime(thesecondtime,etc)+that-clause”。這個(gè)句型的意思為“這（那）是第幾次……。”AA詳解：此處先行詞way在定語(yǔ)從句中作find的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。詳解：考查句型”It/This/Thatis/was+thefirsttime(hesecondtime,etc)+that-clause”。這個(gè)句型的意思為“這（那）是第幾次……?！盉CB詳解：befondof意為“寵愛(ài)”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由于of是介詞。詳解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theworkersarefondof是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為engineer。that/who/whom作arefondof的賓語(yǔ)，被省略了；空格處做主句的謂語(yǔ)，依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。詳解：waste有一個(gè)句型：sb.wastetime(in)doingsth.。這個(gè)句型可以進(jìn)行變式：thetime(that/which)sb.waste(in)doingsth.。在變式之后的句型中，(that/which)sb.waste(in)doingsth.為定語(yǔ)從句，time為先行詞。CBB詳解：beproudof意為“以……為傲慢”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由于of是介詞。詳解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Mrs.Zhangisproudof是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為engineer。that/who/whom作isproudof的賓語(yǔ)，被省略了；空格處做主句的謂語(yǔ)，依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。詳解：waste有一個(gè)句型：sb.devotetimetodoingsth.。這個(gè)句型可以進(jìn)行變式：thetime(that/which)sb.devotetodoingsth.。在變式之后的句型中，(that/which)sb.devotetodoingsth.為定語(yǔ)從句，time為先行詞。BD詳解：本題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，inthemuseum是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that。詳解：museum是先行詞，其后是定語(yǔ)從句。從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich。CB詳解：本題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，onthatday是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that。詳解：day是先行詞，其后是定語(yǔ)從句。從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用when或onwhich。B詳解：gone后面是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為days。從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選when。句意：由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。A詳解：theworldislookingforanewkindofbalancebetweennatureandcities是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為time。從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選when。C詳解：Americanshavearguedforalongtime是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為subject。關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth.。C詳解：NewYorkisanexample是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為manycities。定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞可以連成ofmanycitiesNewYorkisanexample.of意為“……之中的”，表示整體與部分的關(guān)系。句意：對(duì)于世界上很多城市來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間，其中紐約是一個(gè)例子。B詳解：dietishighinfat是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為children。children與diet之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意：不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。C詳解：increasing________development是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為cities。cities與development之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意：在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的進(jìn)展被全世界意識(shí)到。A詳解：________wasverykindofhim是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以選which。D詳解：performance后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以選which。C詳解：________Icanbereachedmostevenings是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為homeaddress。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選where。D詳解：________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago為定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞village。因從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。B詳解：_______wasfairlyoften是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代前面整個(gè)主句WheneverImether，故用which。C詳解：_____thewarhadended為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容。由于從句不缺分而且句意完整，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填that;______madevillagerswildwithjoy是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代前面整個(gè)主句Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage_____thewarhadended的內(nèi)容，所以其次空填which。C詳解：你將不得不再等一個(gè)星期，那時(shí)經(jīng)理就會(huì)旅行歸來(lái)了。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞moreoneweek，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。A詳解：thatis是插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)對(duì)上文進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，所以第一個(gè)空填that;______themedicalreportwillcomeout是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其現(xiàn)行詞為about11:30，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以其次空填when。B詳解：under______rooflivesalargefamilyofthree是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為house。