【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練12

雙基限時(shí)練(十二)Unit4PartⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．SomeEnglishadverbscanperforma________(作用)asadjectives.答案function2．Thecheatgavea________(假的)nameandaddress.答案false3．Iwasfilledwith________(生氣)whenIsawhimkickingthedog.答案anger4．Inmyopinion,hisarticleisfartoo________(主觀)．答案subjective5．Facedwithdanger,themother________(擁抱)hersontightly.答案huggedⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Motherhandedheracupofcoffeetoputherat________(easy)．答案ease2．Allofusare________(will)tohelpyoutogetoutofthetrouble.答案willing3．Ifindit________(amaze)thatyoucan'tswim.答案amazing4．Justoutof________(curious),howoldareyou?答案curiosity5．InEnglishstudyweshouldknowtheimportanceofpracticing________(speak)English.答案spoken6．Theministergave________(express)tohisangerinanattackonthegovernmentlastnight.答案expression7．Whathappensifthetwowarringpartiesfailtoreachan________(agree)?答案agreement8．Intheworldpeopleshowrespectforpeoplebyusingdifferent________(gesture)．答案gestures9．Hestood________(closely)toyouandhadsomethingtotellyou.答案close10．Hewas________(punishment)forhiskillinginnocentpeople.答案punishedⅢ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerful__1__spokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudes__2__theymightneverspeakout.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile,__3__functionistoshowhappinessandputpeople__4__ease.Smilesdonotalwaysmeanhappiness.Thereare__5__(happy)smiles,forexample,whensomeonelosesfacehemaysmiletohidetheembarrassment.However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingis__6__(show)goodfeelings.__7__culturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,__8__isgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenmisunderstandeachother,__9__itisanamazingthingthatwegettherightmessagesacrossaswell__10__wedo.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.than2.that3.whose4.at5.unhappy6.toshow7.With8.it9.so10.asⅣ.完形填空IgotajobteachingspecialeducationataschoolinCoachella,California.Itwasno__1__job.Streetgangs(匪幫)often__“Becareful，”Dadwarnedmeduringoneofmyfrequentweekend__3__home.Hewasconcernedaboutmyliving__4__，butIwas23andIneededtobeonmyown.Oneevening，afterIturnedoffthelightandclosedthedoor，thenI__5__towardthegate.Itwas__6__！Ilookedaround.Everyonehadgonehome.After__7__alltheexits,Ifoundjustenough__8__tosqueeze(鉆)underagateinthebackoftheschool.ThenIwalkedtowardmycar,parkedinafieldbehindthebuilding.SuddenlyIheardvoices.I__9__aroundandsawatleasteightboysfollowingme.__10__mypace,Ireachedintomyshoulderbagtogetmykey.I__11__allovertheinsideofmyhandbag，butthekeywasn't__12__！“DearLord,pleasehelpme，”Iprayed__13__.Suddenly,myfingerstouchedaloosekeyinmypurse.Ididn'tevenknowifitwasformycar，butItookitoutand__14__it.Itworked!Iopenedthedoor,slidinandlockedit—just__15__theteenagerssurroundedthecar.Trembling,Istartedtheengineand__16__away.WhenIreturnedtomyapartment(公寓),thephonewasringing.Itwasmy__17__.Ididn'ttellhimaboutmyexperience;Ididn'twantto__18__him.“Oh，Iforgottotellyou！”Hesaid.“Ihada(n)__19__carkeymadeandslippeditintoyourpurse—just__20__youeverneedit.”1．A.easy B.difficultC.exciting D.heavy2．A.came B.robbedC.hung D.fought3．A.parties B.holidaysC.visits D.driving4．A.happily B.farC.nearby D.alone5．A.headed B.rushedC.looked D.wandered6．A.closed B.lockedC.stuck D.opened7．A.checking B.searchingC.trying D.following8．A.time B.groundC.strength D.room9．A.glared B.glancedC.walked D.turned10．A.Quickening B.SlowingC.Shortening D.Timing11．A.turned B.touchedC.felt D.looked12．A.there B.lostC.used D.inside13．A.loudly B.nervouslyC.carefully D.silently14．A.pushed B.turnedC.tried D.opened15．A.as B.afterC.until D.while16．A.ran B.escapedC.drove D.went17．A.mum B.dadC.brother D.student18．A.displease B.surpriseC.cheat D.worry19．A.extra B.usefulC.special D.excellent20．A.evenif B.onconditionthatC.incase D.intime答案與解析1．A從下一句提到經(jīng)常會有匪幫來光臨可知，這不是一件簡潔的事情。noeasyjob等于averydifficultjob。聯(lián)系下文語境及空前的no可以排解其他選項(xiàng)。2．Changaround意思是“在……四周游蕩”。comearound表示“恢復(fù)知覺；回來”，與語境不符；依據(jù)下文匪幫攻擊作者可知此處不是說匪幫打架。3．C在這里作者講自己經(jīng)?；丶?，因此visits最合適，visit有短暫訪問之意。A項(xiàng)不符合生活常規(guī)；B項(xiàng)holidays應(yīng)當(dāng)不會經(jīng)常有；從空前的oneof我們知道D項(xiàng)不合適。4．D從空后的“...butIwas23andIneededtobeonmyown.”可以知道，父親擔(dān)憂的是我一個(gè)人生活。聯(lián)系空后內(nèi)容，可以排解其他選項(xiàng)。5．A從空后的towardthegate知道，此時(shí)“我”關(guān)好燈鎖好門后朝大門走去。rush“沖”；wander“徘徊”，不符合作者此時(shí)發(fā)覺特別狀況的場景。6．B從下文第四段“查看了全部出口后，我在學(xué)校的后門下方找到了一個(gè)可以擠出去的空”可知，當(dāng)“我”走到大門時(shí)，發(fā)覺門已經(jīng)被鎖上了。分析下文，若大門是關(guān)上的，“我”可以打開出去，就不需要另找出口了，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。7．A大門被鎖，“我”去檢查全部的出口。searchsth.“搜查某物”；try“嘗試”，依據(jù)意思可以排解。8．D從空后的“...tosqueeze(鉆)underagateinthebackoftheschool.”可以知道，“我”找的是門下的空間，room“空間”。此處作者找的是可以出去的出口，而非時(shí)間、地面和力氣。9．B從空后的around可以知道是環(huán)顧四周。glance“掃視；匆忙一看”。從后面“看到至少有八個(gè)男孩跟在我后面”可以排解C、D兩項(xiàng)；glareat“怒目而視”。10．A由于狀況緊急，此時(shí)“我”加快了腳步?！皽p慢”、“縮短”和“定時(shí)”不符合此時(shí)的緊急狀況。11．C“我”摸遍了包里面的角落。feel在這里指“用手摸”。touch的意思是“碰；接觸”，在這里作者不是去碰，而是在包里摸索鑰匙，故排解touch。12．A從下文的“DearLord,pleasehelpme.”可知她沒有在包里找到鑰匙，there是指“inthepurse”。本空承接上面的theinside，因此不用inside，這樣能避開重復(fù)。13．D“DearLord,pleasehelpme.”是“我”在心里的祈禱，因此用silently。nervously“神經(jīng)緊急地”，在此不能用于祈禱。14．C“我”甚至不知道它是不是我的車鑰匙，但“我”拿出鑰匙……從下文Itworked我們知道，車竟開了！可推斷“我”只是拿鑰匙試著開了一下。聯(lián)系“Ididn'tevenknowifitwasformycar...”及下文對車發(fā)動起來的感嘆，可以排解這些選項(xiàng)。15．Aas在此相當(dāng)于when，表示“當(dāng)這些孩子們聚集過來的時(shí)候”。while更強(qiáng)調(diào)“在……同時(shí)”。16．C從空前的“Istartedtheengine...”可知，車子開走了。escape后不接away，故排解；runaway“跑開”；goaway“走開”，與文意不符。17．B由文章其次段中父親對我的擔(dān)憂可推出最有可能是父親打電話給我。其他三項(xiàng)文中沒有信息提示。18．D由文章其次段中父親對我一個(gè)人生活很擔(dān)憂，可知此處“Ididn'ttellhimaboutmyexperience.”的緣由是“我”不想讓他為“我”擔(dān)憂。displease一般表示做了不好的事情而使別人不興奮，故排解。19．A聯(lián)系上下文可以知道，除了“我”原有的鑰匙外，父親又為“我”配了一把鑰匙，因此說是extracarkey?！坝杏玫摹保疤厥獾摹倍疾皇亲髡吒赣H想說明的。20．C從空后的“...youeverneedit.”可以知道，他為“我”配這鑰匙的目的是以備“我”用，incase“萬一”。evenif“即使”；onconditionthat“假如；只要”；intime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，由語境可以排解這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.七選五“Naturedoesnothurry,yeteverythingisaccomplished.”—LaoTzuIfyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realizethatyoudon'thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic.YoucanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless,anddisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn'tcontrolyourlife—youdo.I'mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep-by-stepguidetomovingslower.__1__1.Doless.Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,onhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality.__2__Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus.2.Havefewermeetings.__3__Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindows,andmakingyourush.3.__4__Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback,andthatdon'tgetdone.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:hownecessaryarethesethings?WhatwouldhappenifIstoppeddoingthem?4.Practicemindfulness.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,ratherthanthingssomuchaboutfutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithsomeone,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed.__5__A.Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary.B.Meetingsareusuallya“bigwasteoftime”．C.Theworldlikelywon'tendifyoudon'tpassoneoftheexaminations.D.Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandperhapsadopt(接受),iftheyworkforyourlife.E.Rememberthequote:ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.F.Pick2—3importantthings—orevenjustoneimportantthing—andworkonthosefirst.G.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.答案1.D2.F3.B4.A5.EⅥ.短文改錯(cuò)TomandDickarenextdoorneighborwhobothworkinsameoffice.Theyoftenwalktogethertoandfromwork.Oncetheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreatforesight(先見之明).Shesaidthismorningitwou