北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題

豐臺(tái)區(qū)2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)高三英語本試卷共12頁，100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試共三部分(100分)第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thankfully,mydad'sforesightblessedourhomewitha(n)1wellthatprovidesuswithfreshwatereveryday.OneSunday,wearrivedhomefromawedding.Therewereour2neighbours, Andaslongasourfamily'swellisworking,we9ourspirit.Itisthe高三英語第1頁(共12頁)1.A.ancientB.popularC.preciousD.abandoned3.A.searchingB.waitingC.plann4.A.help5.A.droveB.taughtC.encouragedD.challenged7.A.lookingB.returningC.askingD.sending9.A.identifyB.understandC.practiseD.learn第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)AB 高三英語第2頁(共12頁)CAnyway,wegottheforks,andIwasleftfeelin第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStoriesorcreativenon-fiction(1,500-1,700words)setanytimebeforeClosingdate:15JanuaryStories(1,500—1,700words)whereClosingdate:15JanuaryQualification高三英語第3頁(共12頁)frontpagestatingyourcontactdetails,andyourstoryorpoemonthesecondpage.Entrieswillbereturnedifaccompaniedbystampedaddressedenvelopes.Entriestopoetrycompetitionscannotbereturned.Entrantskeeptmanuscripts.Youareadvisednottosendtheonlycopyofyourmanuscript.CompetitionjudgeswillbeappointedbyWritingMagazine.Thejudges'Winnerswillbenotifiedwithinthreemonthsofclosingdate,afterwhichdateunplacedentriesmaybesubmisubmittedelsewherewithoutpermissionofWritingMagazine,whokeepstherighttopublishwinningentriesinanyform.21.IfyouwanttojointheOpenCompetitions,youshouldA.payanentryfeeoff7.5B.writealifesaverstoryC.beasubscriberofthemagazineD.writeunder1,500words22.Inthecompetitions,allentriesA.canbetypedinsinglespacingB.cannotbereturnedC.shouldincludecontactinformationD.willbejudgedbysubscribers23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewinnersofthecompetitions?A.Theirentrieswillbepublishedsoon.B.Theywillbeinformedbefore15April.D.Theycansellthecopyrighttothemagazine.B高三英語第4頁(共12頁)aroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealioncayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.Andthentheelephantlooksatme.Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardselephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trailingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.Wewillneverunderstandwhatwondersthisancientbeinganditsgrassland.TheelephantknowsIamthere.Italwaysdfighting.Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeeforme.Icannotdothisanymore."Let'sgohome,"Isaidinaquietvoice,"let'sjustgohome."24.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichwordcanbestdescribetheA.Mysterious.B.Depressed.C.Aggressive.D.Graceful.A.deeplymovedandfilledwithsympathyB.overwhelmedbytheelephant'sstrengthC.annoyedatthepresenceofotheranimalsD.shockedandscaredbytheelephant'sscars高三英語第5頁(共12頁)27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Naturecalmsouranger.B.Naturepurifiesoursouls.COnMay4,2017,395migrbuildinginGalveston,Texas.Theirmigrationroutesarefullofdanger—includingbrightcitylights.Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarethoughttobekilledinbuildingcollisionsintheUS.ThesceneofthemasscollisioninGalvestonwasascornerspotlightsandglowinggreenLEDlightsaroundthetop.Theinfluenceofartificiallightsinurbanspacesisawell-knownphenomenonamongbirds,butisstillnotfullyunderstood.Birdstendtomigratebynight,andusethestarstonavigate.Duringnocturnal(夜間的)migration,theyareoftenseengatheringaroundorcrashingintolit-upwindowsorgatheringaroundbeamsofprojectedlight.Theartificialglowofcitiesappearstoattractthemforstopovers.Oneexplanationisthattheymaygenerallyflytowardslightsources,butalso,thattheartificiallightconfuses,trapsanddisorientsthem.Everytragedyisanopportunitytoeducate.Theaccidentpromptedbirdconservationorganisationstotakeactionandjointlydevelopascience-basedoffnon-essentiallightingtohelptravellingbirds.SoonthefirstLightsOutforBirdsprogrammewasformed,whichhasnowexpandedintothestatewide.Meanwhile,theCornellLabofOrnithologydevelopedawaytoforecastbirdmigrationforecastmapsarefreelyaccessible.Theirlivemigrationmapallowsanyonetocheckhowmanybirdsaremigratingnow,andwhere,aswellashowmanyarepredictedtopassinthenearfuture.ForonenightinOctober,theynight.AndrewFarnsworth,amigrationecologistsaidthatearlydatacollectionsuggeststhatLightOutiseffective,evenwiththelimiteddataanduncontrollablefactors.Moreover,Farnsworthpointsoutprotectingspeciesthatmovepresentsspecialchallengesforresearchersandconservationists.Migratingbirdscantravel高三英語第6頁(共12頁)thousandsofkilometres,crossingandstoppinginmanydifferenthabitats,traversingborders,andflyingthroughcities—whicharecontinuingtogrowaroundtheworld.Thereisnosinglesolutiontohelpingmigratingbirds.Instead,spreadingawareness,empathyandefficientenforcementareallcrucialinkeepingbirdssafeandavoidingcollisions."Weneedtokeepourconnectiontonaturethroughoureyes,ears,nose,whatevertoexperiencethecoreofallthisresearchandobservation.“”28.Accordingtothepassage,whydothemigratingbirdshitthebuildings?A.Theirroutesareblockedbytallbuildings.B.Theyattempttoavoidpotentialdangers.C.Theyareaffectedbytheartificiallights.D.Theirmigrationpatternshavechanged.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LightOutisthoughttobehelpfuldespitedatalimitations.B.BirdCastneedsfurtherimprovementintrackingaccuracy.C.LightOutcanguidemigratingbirdsawayfromartificiallights.D.BirdCastcanpredictthenumberandspeciesofmigratingbirds.30.Asforhelpingmigratingbirds,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.ItisworthwhiletoimproveLightOut.B.Itisnecessarytomakeeffectiveregulations.C.Itiscrucialtoworkoutaone-buttonsolution.D.Itisessentialtointegratemultipleaspects'effort.DThe2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedformachinelearningdevelopmentandtheChemistryNobelwasforproteinSomesaidthephysicsprizewasn'treallyphysics."AIiscomingforscience,too,"theNewYorkTimesconcluded.Withpowerfullargelanguagemodels,AIscangeneratevariousoutputsandevenmakeNobel-winningdiscoveries.ButhaveAIsTobeginwith,thephysicsprizewenttoHintonandJohnHopfield,aphysicist,whodiscoveredhowthephysicaldynamicsofanetworkcanencodememory.Hopfieldcameupwithanintuitiveanalogy:aball,rollingacrossa高三英語第7頁(共12頁)bumpylandscape,willoften"remember"toreturntothesamelowestvalley.thebroadumbrellaof"AI"anditsapplications.150,000hadconfirmedManyofthesetoolshavedisappearedintotheirusemachine-learningfeaturesarealreadyonthispath.Theneuralnetworksthatmanyotherdomains,thistrendsuggeststhatwhenAItoolsbecomecommonplace,theywillfadeintothebackground,too.Stillareasonableconcernmightbethofhumanscientists.AsAIbecomesessentialtofurtherscientificprogress,willanyprizesrecognizeworktruAIcanrevolutionizescience.Ithasalreadyhelpedusseeproteinswithpreviouslyunimaginableclarity.SoonAIsmaydreamupnewmoleculesforbatteries.Inshort,theymaydomanythings,someofwhichpreviouslyseemed高三英語第8頁(共12頁)theworldisunderstandable"inquantitative,predictivetermssolelybycA.itshouldhavebeenawardedtomorephysicistsB.itaimstoencouragephysiciststoengageiC.itisarecognitionofthebroadapplicationsofAIinphysicsD.itisjustifiedforitsfocusonphysicalprinciplesofinformationA.AItoolsarerestrictedtospecificscB.AItoolswillbecomelessnoticeableoncewidelyused.D.AIposesathreatontraditD.IsAIDominantinNobel-WinningDiscoveries?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。高三英語第9頁(共12頁)Ourculturevaluesdoing.We'reconstantlyurgedto“goforit."Butwhatifhesitationisnotasignofweaknessbutratheravaluablesignal?36Butwedon'talwaysmakeitapracticetolistewehaveaccesstoalotofnonrationalinformationincludingourintuition.Ifyounoticeyourselfhesitating,itmightmeanapartofyouisn'tquitesure.Hesitationcanbethebody'swayofalertingustooverlookeddetailsorconcealedinformationthatcouldbecrucialtoourchoice.Sincehesitationcancarrysuchsignificance,itbecomesessentialtounderstandthenatureofthesignalsourbodiessend.Althoughdistinguishingbetweenintuitionandfearoranxietyisnoteasy,whenwecultivatethehabitofmessagesbehindourhesitation.Moreover,ourrationalmindshavetheirlimitations.37Therefore,byintegratingouremotionsandphysicalsensationsintothedecision-makingprocess,weaccessamorecomprehensiveunderstanding.Tomakemoreinformeddecisions,wecwaythatwecanhelpourselveswithaspecificdecisionistonoticewhenthere'shesitationand,ifyouhavethetime,wait.38Anotherinterestingwaytolookatmakingadecisionistowalkuptothedoorofit.Takeactionasifyouhadalreadymadethedecision.Andbeforeit'stoolate,noticehowitfeelstowalkthat 39Byintegratingbothrationalandintuitiveelements,wecanhandleA.It'seasytomissintuitivesignalswhenwearemovingB.Theyworkwithinfixedframeworksthatmightnotmatchthecomplexreality.C.Whileourmindsareundoubtedlypowerful,ourbodiesalsoholdawealthofwisdom.D.Innature,thekeytoeffectivedecision-makingliesinseeinghesitationasahelp.E.Checkbackinwiththedecisionyouthoughtyoumadeandseeifanythingdiffers.F.Hesitationmeansyourintuitionistryingtospeaktoyoufromdeepinnerplace.G.Thishesitationiscommonyetoftenoverlookedinourdecision-makingprocess.高三英語第10頁(共12頁)第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)Weoftenseekfulfillingrelationshipsforhappiness,yetforgetitlieswithinus.Buthaveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanyadvocatesofself-love,whyhaven'twebeenabletoloveourselves?Self-loveistherootofallyourhealthyrelationships.Thestrongeryourrootsare,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindstoknockdownthebranches.Self-love,initsnature,istotrulyacceptwhoyouareandwhatyourworthis.Thekeyelementsofself-loveareessential.Self-acceptanceisforemost,asourimperfections,insecurities,andperfectionsshapeouruniquepersonality.Self-compassionisequallyvital.Wemustforgiveourselvesformistakes,failedgoals,andsetbacks,treatingourselveswiththesameempathyweshowourdearest.Also,self-carematters.Sincerelyingonothers'careisimpractical,onlywecanprovidethebestcareforourselves.Self-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Actually,self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Firstofall,self-loveempowersustodefinerelationshipboundaries.Knowingour