【創(chuàng)新大課堂】2022高考(北師大版)英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：第一部分模塊復(fù)習(xí)方略-必修三-課時(shí)作業(yè)8

課時(shí)作業(yè)八A(全員必做)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分)Ⅰ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空vary，organize，prepare，confuse，tire，limit，equip，amaze，patience，anxiety1．Forvariousreasonsmyparentswouldn’tlikemetotravelabroad.2．Asamatteroffact，thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.3．I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience．4．I’mtotallyconfused．Couldyouexplainthatagain?5．Theoldwomanwasanxiouswaitingforthereturnofherson.6．WhatamazedmeisthatAustraliahassomanysheep.7．Teachingcanbeatiringandstressfuljob，butIlikeit.8．Inthenewfactoryalltheequipmentwasuptodate.9．It’snoteasyworktoorganizesuchawell-preparedexhibition.10．Preparationswerestartedlastyearfortheconstructionoftheuniversity.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iamanxioustogo(很想去)toAustraliainordertoexperience(為了體驗(yàn))aculturewhichdiffersfrom(與……不同)ours.2．Imanagedtogetmyideaacrosstomyparents(讓父母理解了我的想法)anddecidedtotaketheplanethattookoff(動(dòng)身，起飛)onSundayflyingtoAustralia.3．Everyyearlargequantitiesof(大量的)woolandwoolengoodsareexportedto(被出口)allovertheworld.4．Wearrangedtomeet(商定好見(jiàn)面)attheairportat7∶30，buthefailedtoturnup(消滅)．5．AfterreachingAustralia(到達(dá)澳洲后)，Irentedacartogoout(為了外出)withafriend.6．Onourwayto(在去……的路上)Sydney，ourcarbrokedown(我們的車(chē)壞了)andwhat’sworse，itranoutofoil(汽油用完了)．7．Thewarm-hearteddriverofferedussomefuel(給我們供應(yīng)了一些燃料)andhelpedusgetthecarfunctioning(讓車(chē)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái))．Ⅲ.聯(lián)句成篇(選用練習(xí)Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依據(jù)語(yǔ)篇中的提示加以改寫(xiě)，完成語(yǔ)篇翻譯)我很想去澳大利亞，目的是經(jīng)受一種不同的文化，但由于各種緣由父母不愿讓我出國(guó)旅行。最終我設(shè)法讓他們理解了我的想法，打算乘坐周日起飛的航班飛往澳大利亞。到達(dá)澳洲后，我和一位伴侶租了一輛車(chē)外出。讓我驚異的是澳大利亞有那么多羊。據(jù)說(shuō)每年都有大量的羊毛和毛織品出口世界各地。在去悉尼的路上，我們的車(chē)壞了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。幸好另一輛車(chē)很快消滅。是那位好心的司機(jī)給我們供應(yīng)了一些燃料并掛念我們讓汽車(chē)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)。我們又動(dòng)身了。答案IamanxioustogotoAustraliainordertoexperienceaculturewhichdiffersfromours，butforvariousreasonsmyparentswouldn’tlikemetotravelabroad.FinallyImanagedtogetmyideaacrosstothemanddecidedtotaketheplanethattookoffonSundayflyingtoAustralia.AfterreachingAustralia，Irentedacartogooutwithafriend.WhatamazedmeisthatAustraliahassomanysheep.Itissaidthateveryyearlargequantitiesofwoolandwoolengoodsareexportedtoallovertheworld.OnourwaytoSydney，ourcarbrokedownandwhat’sworse，itranoutofoil.Luckilyanothercarturnedupsoonanditwasthewarm-hearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpedusgetthecarfunctioning.Wesetoffagain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A19-year-oldDannyBowmanoncespent10hoursadaytakingselfies(自拍)．NowtheBritishteenisspeakingoutagainsttherealdangersofselfieaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklywentoutofcontrol，leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfduetoanxietythathecouldn’ttaketheperfectselfie.“IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenIrealisedIcouldn’tIwantedtodie，”hetellsMirrorofhis200selfies-a-dayaddiction.“TheonlythingIcaredaboutwashavingmyphonewithmesoIcouldsatisfythedesiretotakeapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Hismothersoughthelp，whicheventuallyledtohimbeingdiagnosedwithobsessivecompulsivedisorder(強(qiáng)迫癥)．“Ilostmyfriends，myeducation，myhealthandalmostmylife，”Bowmanexplains.AtBowman’sworst，hewouldcutclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfie,andeventuallydroppedoutofschoolatage16，atwhichpointhishealthstartedtofallapart.“Iwouldlimitmyselftoanappleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovemyskin，”hesays.Hedidn’tleavehishouseforsixmonthsduetoanxietyabouthowhelooked.Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmentalhealthprofessionalsarerecognizing.“Danny’scaseisparticularlyextreme，”saysDr.DavidVeal.“It’samentalhealthonewhichcanleadtoseriousproblems.”BowmanisbelievedtobeBritain’sfirstcaseandnowreceivesregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhistechnologyaddiction.“Ithinkthiskindofthingcanhappentoanyone，formeitshoweditselfinselfies；itcouldbesomethingdifferentforsomeoneelse，”hesays.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一位英國(guó)少年由于玩自拍過(guò)度，一度精神抑郁，有自殺傾向。1．WhatcausedDannyBowman’sanxiety?A．Hisselfieaddiction.B．Hisdroppingoutofschool.C．Hisstayingindoorstoolong.D．Hislackofinterestinstudy.A[考查推理推斷。分析文章其次段可知，Bowman的一切問(wèn)題，包括焦慮和有自殺傾向都是由沉迷自拍而引起的。]2．WhathappenedatBowman’sworst?A．Hisschoolingwasbadlyaffected.B．Hetookhisphonewhereverhewent.C．Hehadnointerestinfood.D．Heaskedfriendsforadvice.A[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段的第一句可知，在最糟糕的時(shí)候，Bowman上課期間也玩自拍，最終，16歲的時(shí)候輟學(xué)了。故選A。]3．WhatdoesDr.DavidVealthinkofselfieaddiction?A．Ithasnorealdangers.B．Itcanbeeasilycontrolled.C．Itcancauseseriousproblems.D．Itwilldisappearitself.C[考查推理推斷。分析文章倒數(shù)其次段可知，這位醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，沉迷自拍是一種精神問(wèn)題，會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)峻的后果。]4．WhatBowmansaysinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat．A．technologyaddictionrarelyhappensB．technologyaddicitioncannotaffecteveryoneC．onecaneasilygetridoftechnologyaddictionD．technologyaddictionappearsindifferentformsD[考查推理推斷題。分析文章最終一段的最終一句可知，Bowman認(rèn)為，科技上癮可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，但表現(xiàn)形式不盡相同。故選D項(xiàng)。]BInthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However，insomepartsofCanada，suchassouthernBritishColumbia，thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive，snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-Decembertomid-March.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedtoDressingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada，youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible，arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed：☆warmwaterproofboots☆ascarfforyourneck☆ahatthatcoversyourears☆glovesforyourhands☆thickwintercoats，pantsandsweatersLayerskeepyouwarmIt’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby，forexample，wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot，it’salwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast，preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed：☆awarmwaterproofcoat☆waterproofhats☆anumbrella☆rainbootsorsnowbootsLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks，forexample，animmigrant-servingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了冬季去加拿大旅行可以參與的活動(dòng)，以及游客在穿戴方面應(yīng)留意的事項(xiàng)。5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B．Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.C．TointroducethedailylifeofCanadians.D．ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可推知，本段的寫(xiě)作目的是為了鼓舞讀者去加拿大旅行，參與那里舉辦的各種戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。故答案選D。]6．WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A．Icefishing.B．Joiningagroup.C．Leadinganactivelife.D．Stayinginthesnow.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“FormanyCanadians，beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.”可知，答案選C。]7．IfyouspendawinterinCanada，you’llpreparethefollowingEXCEPT．A．a(chǎn)numbrellaandsunglassesB．thickwintercoatsandpantsC．waterproofhatsandcoatsD．snowbootsandglovesA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Dressingforwinter和Layerskeepyouwarm中“☆”部分的內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)中的“太陽(yáng)鏡”不是需要預(yù)備的戶(hù)外裝備。故答案選A。]8．Theauthorsuggestslayeringyourclothingprobablybecause．A．itiscooltodresslikethatB．itisaruletodresslikethatC．theweatherthereischangeableD．theweatherisusuallyveryhotC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Inthewintermonths...inmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃”可排解D項(xiàng)。依據(jù)Layerskeepyouwarm部分中的“OntheWestCoast，preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.”可推知，C項(xiàng)符合文意；依據(jù)Layerskeepyouwarm部分中的“Ifyoubecometoohot，it’salwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.”B(自主選做)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分)Ⅰ.完形填空RecentlyIhadachanceofalifetimewhenIwasselectedbyTeenInktointerviewformerSecretaryofStateColinPowell.FlyingtoWashingtonIwasboth1andexcited.AlthoughIhad2alistofquestionsIwantedtoask，therewereamillionothers3throughmymind.Butlater，waitingforoneofthemost4menintheworldtoentertheroom，Iwasready.Whenhewalkedin，hiskindsmileandthefriendly5Withsomanyquestionstoaskinthe15minutesavailableto6，Ikeptwonderingwhatother7wantedtoknow.Atthesametime，Iwassogratefulthatthispolitical8，whohadtogiveaspeechonthe9intheMiddleEastanhourandahalfafterourmeeting，hadtakentimeoutofhisbusydayto10tous.Withthatinmind，I11thismoment，whichIknewwouldbethemostAsItalkedfacetofacewiththisgreatman，I13whatawonderfullygiftedindividualhewas.Whatwasthemost14wasthathedidnotput15airs—hewasadown-to-earthman.Thoughthe15minutesthatIwasableto16withhimwasveryshort，my17withColinPowellwasaninspirational，memorableandeye-openingexperienceIwill18forever.IcanproudlysaythatColinPowelltaughtmethat19ourheartsareopentoeachother，thenthereis20standingbetweenthepersonwearenowandthepersonwewanttobecome.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)作者有幸采訪(fǎng)了美國(guó)前國(guó)務(wù)卿ColinPowell，短暫的15分鐘的采訪(fǎng)使作者受益匪淺。1．A.sad B．fearfulC．polite D．realisticB[從文章第一句可知，“我”被《青少年文壇》選中去采訪(fǎng)美國(guó)前國(guó)務(wù)卿，第一次采訪(fǎng)這么重要的人物，“我”既可怕又興奮。]2．A.imagined B．presentedC．prepared D．recordedC[在進(jìn)行采訪(fǎng)之前，“我”做足了預(yù)備，預(yù)備了很多要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。prepare“預(yù)備”，符合語(yǔ)境。]3．A.running B．seeingC．living D．gettingA[雖然已經(jīng)預(yù)備了一系列想問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，但是還有很多問(wèn)題在“我”腦海中消滅。runthrough表示“快速穿越，快速傳遍”。]4．A.powerful B．scholarlyC．experienced D．informedA[依據(jù)文章第一句中的“formerSecretaryofStateColinPowell”可知，被采訪(fǎng)的對(duì)象是世界上最有影響力的人物之一。powerful表示“有影響力的，有權(quán)勢(shì)的”。]5．A.means B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．pace D．conditionB[依據(jù)本句中的“kindsmile”和“setmeatmyeaseatonce”可知，在作者眼中，這位大人物親切的微笑和友好的外表讓人感到放松。]6．A.us B．himC．them D．itA[15分鐘的采訪(fǎng)時(shí)間是留給采訪(fǎng)的小記者們的，因此這里指“我”以及其他的小記者，第10空后的“tous”也是提示。]7．A.reporters B．staffC．leaders D．teenagersD[依據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭可知，作者代表著TeenInk，作者是一名青少年，因此他想知道別的青少年(teenagers)想了解什么。]8．A.circumstance B．partyC．giant D．viewC[在作者眼中，美國(guó)前國(guó)務(wù)卿ColinPowell是一位政治大人物，因此選C項(xiàng)，giant“巨人”。]9．A.significance B．caseC．situation D．identityC[在我們見(jiàn)面一個(gè)半小時(shí)之后，他要就中東地區(qū)的形勢(shì)(situation)做演講。]10．A.turn B．belongC．a(chǎn)gree D．devoteD[“我”很感謝這位政治巨人在百忙中為我們抽出時(shí)間。devote“傾注”。]11．A.tookin B．heldupC．focusedon D．putdownC[正是基于這樣的想法，“我”專(zhuān)注于這一時(shí)刻。takein表示“吸取，領(lǐng)悟”；holdup“支撐”；focuson“集中(留意力、精力等于)”；putdown“放下”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。]12．A.memorable B．ridiculousC．nervous D．difficultA[通讀全文可知，這一時(shí)刻令作者難以遺忘，memorable“值得紀(jì)念的，難忘的”，符合語(yǔ)境。]13．A.wondered B．realizedC．consulted D．rememberedB[當(dāng)“我”與這位偉人面對(duì)面地交談時(shí)，“我”意識(shí)到(realized)他是一個(gè)很有才華的人。]14．A.shocking B．satisfyingC．convincing D．excitingA[上文談到要采訪(fǎng)的是美國(guó)前國(guó)務(wù)卿，依據(jù)15空后的“hewasadown-to-earthman”(他是個(gè)務(wù)實(shí)的，腳踏實(shí)地的人)可知，作者感到震驚。]15．A.on B．a(chǎn)boveC．under D．inA[令作者感到震驚的是這位偉人從不擺架子。putonairs表示“擺架子”。]16．A.spend B．dealC．supply D．meetA[這里指作者與美國(guó)前國(guó)務(wù)卿Powell待在一起的時(shí)間是15分鐘。]17．A.concern B．interviewC．a(chǎn)ssignment D．procedureB[文章第一段說(shuō)作者被選中去采訪(fǎng)美國(guó)前國(guó)務(wù)卿Powell。]18．A.share B．challengeC．follow D．treasureD[這次經(jīng)受讓作者難以遺忘，因此他會(huì)永久珍惜(treasure)。]19．A.whether B．thoughC．if D．sinceC[假如我們彼此之間敞快活扉，本句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“假如”。]20．A.nobody B．nothingC．somebody D．somethingB[沒(méi)有什么(nothing)能成為現(xiàn)在的我們和我們想要成為的人之間的障礙。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解OdlandrememberslikeitwasyesterdayworkinginanexpensiveFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed，butOdlandcannotgetthememoryoutofhismind，northewoman’skindreaction.Shewasshocked，regainedcalmnessand，inakindvoice，toldtheyoungOdland.“ItisOK.Itwasn’tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant，shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson：Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Odlandisn’ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Instead，itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It’shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeaboutanything，butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike，“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou，”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacterthanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit，oratleastfirstwroteitdown，isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson’sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter，ortoothers，isnotaniceperson，”Swansonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文敘述的作者在一酒店打工時(shí)把冰激凌弄到一位貴婦身上，卻沒(méi)受到責(zé)怪，反而得到了勸慰，那位貴婦的話(huà)成了很多CEO管理員工的準(zhǔn)則，核心就是人與人之間應(yīng)相互敬重。1．WhathappenedafterOdlanddroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?A．Hewasfired.B．Hewasblamed.C．Thewomancomfortedhim.D．Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句可知?！癐tisOK.Itwasn’tyourfault.”]2．Odlandlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom．A．hisexperienceasawaiterB．theadvicegivenbytheCEOsC．a(chǎn)narticleinFortuneD．a(chǎn)ninterestingbest-sellingbookA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段、其次段內(nèi)容可知。]3．Accordingtothetext，mostCEOshavethesameopinionabout．A．Fortune500companiesB．theManagementRulesC．Swanson’sbookD．theWaiterRuleD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.可知。]4．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat．A．oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeopleB．CEOsoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothersC．oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyareD．CEOsoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurantsC[推理推斷題，由全文內(nèi)容可知。]Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你參